人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词

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人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词



一、人称代词

单数

主格 I you he she it

宾格 me you him her it



人称



复数

主格 we you



宾格

第一人称 第二人称



us

you

第三人称







they



them

二、物主代词





单数











复数













类型

形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词

汉语

第一人称







第二人称











第三人称



第一人



第二人称







第三人称



my mine

我的





your yours

你的



his his 他的





her hers 她的



its its 它的



our ours 我们的



your yours





their

theirs

你们的

他(她、它)



们的

1. 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+



名词



2. 而名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs





则相单于 形容词性物主代词

hers(her book)



+名词 , 故后来



不用加名词。如: Is this your book No, it isn t it s

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

1.

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。

This

is

my book. our

这是我的书。

我们热爱我们的祖国。

:

例: 1) 2) 2.

We love motherland.

名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词 +名词 , 为防止重复使用名词,

+名词”的形式。 bag is

blue





有时可用“名词性物主代词”来取代“形容词性物主代词 :1)My bag is d yours

2)



yellow her bag is red his and your bag is pink. blue



物主代词为防止重复使用



is



bag,可写成 My bag is



yellow hers



is red his is



an

pink

He likes



my pen. He doesn’t



like hers.



= He doesn’t like



her pen.

他喜爱我的钢笔。不喜爱她的。


人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词



3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,一定有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经





提起过。

例:

It ’s is

hers.



是她的。

hers.



(独自使用大家不知是怎么回事,不能够这样用)

那有本书。是她的。

(先说起,大家才理解)

There



a book. It ’s

用所给词的适合形式填空







班级: 姓名:

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is

very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )

5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she )

6. I can find my pen, but where s _________ ( you )

7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.

8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________classroom. ( we )

9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she )

10. Where are _________ I can t find _________.

Let s call _________ parents. ( they )



11. _________ don t know her name.

Would you please tell _________. ( we )

12. So many dogs. Let s count _________. ( they ) 13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.

I like _________ very much. ( he )



14. May I sit beside _________ ( you )

girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )





16. ________(I) am a teacher.

17. My father is talking with _______(I).

18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school. 19. _______(he) teacher is good.

20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he). 21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.


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