初中课本中use用法小结

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初中课本中use用法小结

一、作及物动词,发音为/ ju:z / 1. 译为用,使用。例如:

We can use the lift to go up and down. 2 译为发挥,行使。例如: He promised to use his influence. 3 译为消耗,用尽。例如: They have used money up. 4 译为利用。例如: He was used by a stranger.

5 译为对待,相当于treat”。例如: He used his friends worse than ever. 二、作名词,常与of 连用,发音为/ ju:s / 1 译为用法,应用,使用,用途。例如: He makes good use of his time. 2 译为使用权,使用能力。例如: He gave me the use of his bike. 3 译为效用,益处,价值。例如: What’s the use of worrying?

4 in use译为使用之中,使用着。例如: The lab is in use. 三、几种变化。





1 use (名词) → use (动词)

2 use (动词)→ used (形容词) used cars 二手车 3 use (动词) → useful(形容词) 有用的

4 useful (形容词) → usefulness (名词)有用,用处 5 use (名词) → useless (形容词)无用的 6 use (名词) → user (名词) 使用者,用户

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四、构成的短语词组。

1 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。(现在不做了)例如: My father used to be a teacher. He used to have long hair.

其否定形式常用didn’t use to used not to。例如: She didn’t use to / used not to wear a skirt.

2 be used to sth / doing sth.习惯于某事或者习惯做某事,其中to为介词,其后跟名词,代词或形容词。例如: I am used to getting up early.

I wasn’t used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.

3 be used to do sth = be used for sth / doing sth. 被用来做……,是被动语态,其中to 为不定式符号。例如: A knife can be used to cut things. Seal’s fur can be used for coats.

4 make use of sth. 利用,使用某物。其中use也是名词,可用 goodfullmorelittle等形容词修饰。例如:

We must make good use of time to study.

5 use one’s head 动脑筋,仔细考虑。例如: Use your head and you’ll find a way.

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