精品文档 初中课本中use用法小结 一、作及物动词,发音为/ ju:z /。 1. 译为“用,使用”。例如: We can use the lift to go up and down. 2. 译为“发挥,行使”。例如: He promised to use his influence. 3. 译为“消耗,用尽”。例如: They have used money up. 4. 译为“利用”。例如: He was used by a stranger. 5. 译为“对待,相当于treat”。例如: He used his friends worse than ever. 二、作名词,常与of 连用,发音为/ ju:s /。 1. 译为“用法,应用,使用,用途”。例如: He makes good use of his time. 2. 译为“使用权,使用能力”。例如: He gave me the use of his bike. 3. 译为“效用,益处,价值”。例如: What’s the use of worrying? 4. in use译为“使用之中,使用着”。例如: The lab is in use. 三、几种变化。 1. use (名词) → use (动词) 2. use (动词)→ used (形容词) used cars 二手车 3. use (动词) → useful(形容词) 有用的 4. useful (形容词) → usefulness (名词)有用,用处 5. use (名词) → useless (形容词)无用的 6. use (名词) → user (名词) 使用者,用户 . 精品文档 四、构成的短语词组。 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。(现在不做了)例如: My father used to be a teacher. He used to have long hair. 其否定形式常用didn’t use to 或 used not to。例如: She didn’t use to / used not to wear a skirt. 2. be used to sth / doing sth.习惯于某事或者习惯做某事,其中to为介词,其后跟名词,代词或形容词。例如: I am used to getting up early. I wasn’t used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city. 3. be used to do sth = be used for sth / doing sth. 被用来做……,是被动语态,其中to 为不定式符号。例如: A knife can be used to cut things. Seal’s fur can be used for coats. 4. make use of sth. 利用,使用某物。其中use也是名词,可用 good、full、more、little等形容词修饰。例如: We must make good use of time to study. 5. use one’s head 动脑筋,仔细考虑。例如: Use your head and you’ll find a way. . 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ee2e4233f71fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9846a27fe.html