英语单词的拼写规则中辅音字母的双写 英语单词拼写规则中辅音字母的双写 1.只有一个元音字母并以单一辅音字母结尾的单音节词,如果后面接以元音 字母开头的后缀,则首先要双写该辅音字母,然后再加后缀:玫瑰 hit + ing = hitting knit + ed = knitted run + er = runner 但是: keep, keeping(两个元音字母) help, helped(两个辅音字母) love, lover(以元音字母结尾) qu这时相当于一个辅音字母: quit, quitting 一个词如以w、x或y 等辅音字母结尾,加后缀时不用双写该字母: row + ed = rowed box + ing = boxing 2.含有两个或三个音节的词,如果以单一辅音字母结尾的,而该辅音字母前 只有一个元音字母、重音又在最后一个音节时,加后缀时应双写该辅音字母。例如:论文检测 acquit + ed = acquitted begin + er = beginner deter + ed = deterred recur + ing = recurring 但是: murmur + ed = murmured answer + er = answerer orbit + ing = orbiting focus + ed写成focused或focussed均可,而bias + ed可写成biased或biassed. 3.Handicap, kidnap, worship等词末尾的辅音字母也要双写: handicap, handicapped worship, worshipped kidnap, kidnapped 4.以字母L结尾的词,如果L前面是单独一个元音字母或两个单独发音的元 音字母,加后缀时则要双写字母L: appal, appalled duel, duelist repel, repellent cruel, cruelly model, modeling quarrel, quarrelling dial, dialed refuel, refueled signal, signaled distil, distiller 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/fc73aab98462caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4bfeb66a.html