[高考英语词汇及用法]高考英语词汇详解:painful的用法

副标题:高考英语词汇详解:painful的用法

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高考英语词汇详解:painful的用法
  请看下面一题:
  The operation was successful, but I still felt _________.
  A. very painful B. much painful C. a lot of pain D. very paining
  此题容易误选A,想当然地认为:pain 表示“痛”,其形容词painful自然表示表示“感到疼痛的”。
  其实 painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”,而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦的”,所以它通常用于说明事物,而不宜用于说明人。比较并体会:
  他仍很痛苦。
  正:He is still in pain.
  误:He’s still painful.
  你感到痛吗 ?
  正:Do you feel any pain?
  误:Are you painful?
  见到你这样生活我很痛心。
  正:I am pained to see you living this way.
  误:I am painful to see you living this way.
  听到他的死讯,我们都很痛苦。
  误:We were all painful to hear of his death.
  正:We were all pained to hear of his death.
  他眼睛痛。
  正:He has painful eyes.
  误:He’s painful in the eyes.

高考英语词汇详解:painful的用法.doc

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