2016年托福听力真题-2016托福听力真题解析:胡里安文明(20161105托福)

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  第二篇听力讲座笔记和图示


  今天的另外一篇重复的考古学讲座,讲的是胡里安(Hurrian)文明重要性的上升,相对于上面一篇天文学讲座,这篇讲座层次更加复杂一些,信息量也更大一些。尤其是,托福考生必须学会处理听力讲座中出现的多个人名和地名,以及它们之间的关系。


  比如,这篇讲座里出现了两种人:Hurrian和Akkadian,出现了两个地名:Fertile Crescent和Urkesh。


  我们要提醒考生的是:人名地名一定符号化,并使用箭头去表示它们的关系。华叔拿这篇讲座的开头部分来给各位做个示范。



托福听力真题解析:胡里安文明(20161105托福)


  上面的笔记里包含的信息是:


  有一个地方,叫FC;


  FC出现了第一个城市;


  第一个城市出现在南边;


  南边的文明延伸到了北边;


  有一种人,叫AK,统治着南边;


  另一种人,叫H,受制于AK;


  H人生活在北边的山里。


  这是这篇讲座开头的信息。如果开头没有理清这些关系,后面听起来将非常困难。而使用文字记笔记,干扰性较大;比较形象和画面感较强的信息,使用图示更有效。


  下面是这篇讲座的正确答案,各位考生可以对对答案噢。


  What does the professor mainly discuss?


  Evidence that shows the historical importance of the Hurrian civilization


  Before the discovery of the clay seals, what was believed to be true about the Hurrians?


  They were not an influential culture in the Fertile Crescent


  What does the professor say about the clay seal with the Hurrian king's name?


  It helped archaeologists identify the city of Urkesh.


  What idea is supported by the discovery of the clay seals with the queen's name?


  That the Hurrians had not been conquered by Akkadians


  Why does the professor mention a sacred central area in the city of Urkesh?


  To show the continued influence of the Hurrian culture


  What is the professor's view of the theory that the connection between the Hurrians and Akkadians is far more ancient than once believed?


  The evidence for the theory is interesting but not conclusive.


  最后,需要大家记住一个单词:inconclusive,英文释义是:not putting an end to doubt or question,中文释义是:非决定性的,不确定的。千万不可理解成“没有结论的”,而应该是“不足以下定论的”。

2016托福听力真题解析:胡里安文明(20161105托福).doc

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