[高三英语必修五单词表人教版]高三英语必修五Unit3课时训练（人教版）

一. 单词拼写（10分） 1. I have to remind myself ____________(不断地)that I am really in AD 3008. 2. It seems you keep getting flashbacks from your___________(早先的，在前的) time period. 3. At first my new ___________(环境，周围事物)were difficult to___________(容忍，忍受). 4. The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful_______________(原料，材料). 5. However, the companies have to train their ________(代表)to live and work in space _____________(定居，解决). 6. My _____________(动机)increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future. 7. His trip to India made astrong i________________ on him. 8. I___________ means “happening immediately”. 9. The problems facing the President are________________(巨大的，庞大的). 10. She's not very ______________(乐观的)about the outcome of the talks. 二. 完成下列句子.（20分） 1. Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am ____________(接受)this prize that I won last year._____________(结果是), I ________________(遭受)“Time lag”. This is ___________________(和-------相似) the “jetlag” you get from flying, 2. _________________________(为旅行担心), I was unsettled for the first few days. 3. _________________(由于------而), his parents' company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 4. _______________________(由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached. 5. However, I ________________(看不到) Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of many carriages flying by_____________________(四面八方地). 6. _________________(到达一个看上去很怪的房子), he showed me into a large, bright clean room. 7. Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor_________________________(好像魔术般地). 8. _________________(Say) this, he spread some food on the table. _________(Exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 9. ___________________________(被描述成一个巨大的圆盘子), it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth's gravity. 10. I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, ___________________________(被它的效率所吸引). 三. 单项选择（20 x 3 =60分） 1. My cousin doesn't know what to ______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future. A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after 2. “How could you lose so much money?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from______ the kitchen table. A. at B. across C. through D. on 3. Do you know who provides these orphans(孤儿) _______ food and clothing? A. with B. for C. to D. of 4.When ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 5.____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 6. ________confidence and the necessary equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine. A. Lack of B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Having lacked 7. Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to _____everyone of it. A.remember B.know C.introduce D.remind. 8. A modern city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B.which C.where D.that 9. ________ a reply,he decided to send another e-mail. A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 10. Beyond _______stars,Fei Junlong saw nothing but_______ space. A.x;the B.the;x C.x;x D.the;the 11. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed ___ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on 12. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A. for an instantB. on the instant C. in a instantD. the instant 13. After his journey from abroad, he returned home,_________________. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 14. He had some _________ experience of this kind of work, so he got a chance to have a try. A. obvious B. previous C. advanced D. precious 15. ____________ by many tall trees, the lake looks more beautiful. A. Surrounding B. Surrounded C. Being surrounded D. To surround四. 完形填空 Care Your Dream I always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员) twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me. When I was young, I would twirl in the field of wildflowers that grew in my 31 . For hours I would dance 32 people were watching me. 33 woke me up when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you 34 trying to dance. Ballerinas are pretty, slim little girls. 35 , you don’t have the talent to 36 be a ballerina.” I remember how those words paralyzed(使麻木) every 37 in my body. I fell to the ground and wept for hours. We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide. I enjoyed 38 by the water. I would sit there for hours and stare at my 39 . There I was, looking 40 like a pretty ballerina dancer. Reflections don’t 41 . Once the waves would come, my reflection was 42 , washed away just like my 43 . I sat there staring at the water, hoping that my reflection would reappear and be 44 . As I grew older, I began to realize that the dream I had was never 45 , so it slowly died. It’s not that I wanted it to die, 46 I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words “You can’t do it.” When I 47 woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that you can’t just keep 48 in the wildflowers, you have to move on to the 49 . I still go to the lake sometimes and sit there. Looking at my reflection is different now too. When I was young, I looked at how others saw me. Now that I am older and 50 , I look at how God sees me. 31. A. playground 32. A. ever since 33. A. Directors 34. A. bother 35. A. Meanwhile 36. A. yet 37. A. struggling 38. A. hanging out 39. A. figure 40. A. everything 41. A. hide 42. A. lifted 43. A. childhood 44. A. fashionable 45. A. cared for 46. A. so 47. A. instantly 48. A. swimming 49. A. stage 50. A. weaker B. backyard B. in case B. Instructions B. remind B. However B. ever B. feeling B. settling down B. status B. nothing B. speak B. hidden B. emotion B. flexible B. brought on B. but B. occasionally B. singing B. school B. taller C. platform C. as if C. Awareness C. attempt C. Besides C. thus C. performing C. looking upon C. picture C. something C. lie C. gone C. thoughts C. sensitive C. turned out C. or C. unwillingly C. dancing C. crowd C. wiser D. daydream D. even if D. Reality D. assume D. Therefore D. still D. twirling D. diving off D. reflection D. anything D. laugh D. melted D. dream D. different D. given up D. and D. eventually D. running D. garden D. stronger 参考答案 31---50: BCDAC BBADB CCDDA BDCAC五. 阅读表达（10分） 【1】We're increasingly living in a world where physical activity has stopped being a day-to-day part of our lives. We have domestic appliances to wash and dry for us and cars to get us around, and with the decline in manual labour many of us spend our working day sitting at desks. 【2】 In fact, there's a well-established theory that moderate physical activity is, for most people, the best way to better health. If you start off doing too much too soon, you'll get fed up and stop, get injured or even make yourself ill. So what's the right amount of exercise to get fit and healthy without injuring yourself in the process? 【3】 According to the government, only 37 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women take enough exercise to get any benefit from it. ____________obesity, heart disease and other life-limiting conditions, the chief medical officer (the government's top doctor) recommends the following: 【4】 Adults should do a minimum of 30 minutes moderate-intensity physical activity, five days a week. 【5】You don't have to do the whole 30 minutes in one go. Your half-hour could be made up of three ten-minute bursts of activity spread through the day, if you prefer. 【6】The activity can be a 'lifestyle activity' (in other words, walking to the shops or taking the dog out) or structured exercise or sport, or a combination of these. But it does need to be of at least moderate intensity. 【7】People who are at specific risk from obesity, or who need to manage their weight because of a medical condition, need 45-60 minutes of exercise at least five times a week. 【8】 For bone health, activities that produce high physical stresses on the bones are necessary 76. What is the purpose of the passage? (within 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Day by day, we neglect the fact that physical activity is an important part of our lives. __________________________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 79. List three factors that make people less active based on the passage. (within 8 words) ①____________________② __________________③ _______________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 参考答案 76.to tell us the right amount of exercise to keep fit 。 77.we’re increasingly living in a world where physical activity has stopped being a day-to-day part of our lives 。 78.to avoid / in order to avoid 。 79.1. domestic appliances 2. cars 3. the decline in manual labor 80.如果你愿意，你可以把半小时的锻炼灵活地分配到一天的三个时段进行，每次锻炼十分钟。 六.书面表达 假设你是李雷，上周你买了一本英文词典，回家后发现有这样那样的质量问题(缺页、印刷错误等)，去书店要求退换。书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容： 1、事情的起因; 2、与书店交涉的经过; 3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量。 注意：1、词数100至120; 2、参考词汇： 印刷错误 misprint (n.) ; 呼吁 appeal 参考答案 Dear Editor, I am writing this letter to reflect some problems I’ve come across recently and appeal for the improvement of the service industry. Last week I bought an English dictionary in a bookstore near my home . But when I came home and read carefully, I found that several pages of the dictionary had been missing .What was worse, the misprints spread everywhere in the dictionary and seriously affected my comprehension. I went to the bookstore to ask for a replacement. But to my surprise, the staff of the bookstore turned down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary. It goes without saying that today’s market-oriented economy calls for much higher standard for the service industry. However, to my regret, many of them fail to achieve this standard and the quality of the staff needs to be improved. This certainly will not only deeply disappoint customers but hold back the development of our country’s economy. Therefore, I expect your newspaper to appeal to the service industry to attach more importance to the service improvement. Thank you for your attention! Yours sincerely, Li Lei

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