【#高三# 导语】要握住高考这个实现梦想的阶梯,树立一个最美的梦给未来的自己,让自己的未来不再平凡!®文档大全网为各位同学整理了《高三英语选择性必修四知识点总结》,希望对你的学习有所帮助!
should +动词原形(有时省略should)
(1)用在动词如advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等后的宾语从句中。例如:
1)They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country.
2)She urged that he write and accept the post.
(2)用在it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的.主语从句中。例如:
1)It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.
2)It is necessary that the teacher (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject he teaches.
(3)用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表语从句和同位语从句
例如:He put his coat over the child lest he should catch cold.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起,起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
1 humour n.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的
2 content adj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容 v.使满足
3 performer n.表演者,演出者→performv.表演;做,履行,执行→performance n.表演,履行
4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的
5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunev.幸运,运气→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦,使贬值,
7 ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8 bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boringadj.令人厌烦的
9 entertain v.使欢乐,款待→entertainmentn.款待;娱乐,消遣
10 throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部
11 homeless adj 无家可归的,
12 worn adj 用旧的,用坏的,破烂的
13 overcome v.战胜,克服
14 convince v.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的
15 direct v.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的→director n.导演,指挥→directlyadv.直地,直接地→direction n.指导,方向
16 enjoyment n享乐,欢乐,乐趣
17 outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的,显著的
18 particular adj.特殊的,特别的→particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地
19 occasion n.时刻,场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的,临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时地
20 slide v./n.滑动,滑行
合成名词名词/代词+名词
newspaper blood-test she-wolf
动词+名词
typewriter pickpocket daybreak
形容词+名词 greenhouse highway
副词+名词 overcoat outside
名词+v.-ing/v.-ing +名词
handwriting reading-room freezing-point
动词+副词/ 副词+ 动词
breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome
名词+介词+名词 sister-in-laweditor-in-chief
动名词的逻辑主语
带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格,这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语,动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。如
在口语中,如果动名词复合结构作宾语,其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格,名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替,但在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。
在下列情况下动名词的逻辑主语必须用名词的普通格或人称代词宾语:
a.无命名词
b.有生命名词但表示泛指意义
c.两个以上的有生命名词并列
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