【#高二# 导语】高二是是成绩分化的分水岭,成绩两极分化严重,从高二开始,同学之间的差距开始逐渐拉开。高一成绩很好的同学可能高二成绩并不理想,而有些同学却能成为黑马。因此称之为分水岭并不为过。一旦被别人在这时候甩下,再想赶上可能就要费数倍的力气,因此我们必须重视这一年的蜕变。下面是®文档大全网为大家带来的《高二下册英语必修四复习知识点》,希望可以帮到你!
-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间,-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如:
The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter. 他从来没谈起过他被记者采访的事情。
Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后,他把烟戒了。
注意:在need, want, require, be worth等动词(短语)后,作宾语的-ing分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如:
Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。
This book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一看。
在风平浪静的大海上,每个人都是领航员。
But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all.Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn.Bereavements and blessings,one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.
但只有阳光没有阴影,只有快乐没有痛苦,根本不是真正的生活.就拿最幸福的人来说,他的生活也是一团缠结在一起的乱麻。痛苦与幸福交替出现,使得我们一会悲伤一会高兴。甚至死亡本身都使得生命更加可爱。在人生清醒的时刻,在悲伤与失落的阴影之下,人们与真实的自我最为接近。
In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.
在生活和事业的种种事务之中,性格比才智更能指导我们,心灵比头脑更能引导我们,而由判断获得的克制、耐心和教养比天分更能让我们受益。
2. in turn/ by turns/ in return
3. be amazed at/ to do/ that-clause
4. be confused by/ confuse… with…
5. break out/ into/ down/ up/ away from/ through/ in
6. put into prison/ end in prison/ send sb. to prison
7. stand by/ for/ out (as)/ up for/ aside
8. a large quantity of/ large quantities of
9. hunt for/ go hunting
10. do trade with sb./ trade sth. for sth. (with sb.)
11. be ruled by
12. be impressed by/ impress sb. with sth./ impress sth. on sb.
13. across the country
14. describe… as…
15. be covered in gold and silver/ be covered with
16. be available (to sb.)
17. paper money
18. be caught by/ be caught in/ sb. be caught doing
19. take dictation
20. the best-selling books
21. reply to/ response to
22. in huge quantities
23. it’s generous of sb. to do sth./ be generous with sth./in doing sth.
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示出乐意做某事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
2. study … with… 与…一起学习…
3. No problem 没问题
4. by the way 顺便问一下
5. speak Chinese 讲汉语
6. only a little 只有一点点
7. Of course =Sure 当然
8. helpstudy each other 互相帮助/学习
9. live in … 居住在…
10. the same age as … 与…同岁
11. want to do sth. 想要做某事
12. come to China 来到中国
13. in English 用英语
14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
15. the Great Wall 长城
16. at the English corner 在英语角
17. be helpful to… 对…有帮助
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