圣诞节和圣诞节的日期的英语-圣诞节要来啦!关于圣诞节的英语介绍及表达还不了解一下?

副标题:圣诞节要来啦!关于圣诞节的英语介绍及表达还不了解一下?

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  【#英语资源# 导语】平安夜和圣诞节就要到了,虽说这是个西方的节日,但是在中国热度不减呢。为了让大家了解更多西方的节日文化,®文档大全网整理了关于圣诞节英语介绍及表达,快来看看吧!希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注®文档大全网!





圣诞节英语介绍


  Every year on dec. 25, the birth of Jesus Christ was memorial day of the Muslim, called the Christmas.


  每年的12月25日,是基 督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节


  From December 24th to next January 6 is Christmas feast. During the festival, christians were held the ceremony. Christmas is originally Christian festivals, because of people attention, it became a national holiday, the biggest festival in a year, and the New Year in western .It is like the Spring Festival of China. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas CARDS on Christmas day cele/pate Christmas.


  从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基 督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基 督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我们的春节。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。





圣诞节的习俗介绍


  Preparation of the Christmas cake


  烘烤圣诞蛋糕


  This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.


  这项英式传统早在几个世纪以前就流传开了,以前人们在平安夜喝梅花粥。随着时间慢慢推移,人们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等,随后圣诞蛋糕便代替梅花粥出现了。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘制而成。现如今,圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱不可或缺的一部分。





  Decorating the Christmas tree


  装扮圣诞树


  This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas cele/pation.


  这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。


  Singing Christmas carols


  唱圣诞颂歌


  It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas cele/pation.


  这是一个古老的习俗:圣诞期间总是回荡着一首又一首圣诞传统歌曲。歌曲给人们带来欢乐,也增添了节日的气氛。每年欢度圣诞之际,《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌都会奏响旋律。





  Lighting up the Christmas candle


  点燃圣诞蜡烛


  This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it /pings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.


  这个传统指的是人们会在圣诞期间在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的屋子,蜡烛也能带来光明,寓意希望。早些年代,也就是基 督徒深受迫 害的时候,他们被禁止布道祷告。因此,基 督徒们在屋外放一支蜡烛,暗示他们仍在心里默默祷告。


  Distributing Christmas candies


  分发圣诞糖果


  This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to cele/pate the birth of Christ.


  这是所有传统中最有趣的一个。圣诞季人们向邻居们分发圣诞糖果;圣诞节那天,所有误会与仇恨统统化解,邻里之间团结一致共同庆祝耶稣的诞生。





  Sending gifts to loved ones


  给亲友送礼物


  This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.


  这个传统源自一个传说:三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节,亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物,圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。


  Making of Cribs


  制作圣诞马槽


  This is yet another age-old tradition of Christmas. A crib refers to the Nativity Scene that is prepared using small statues. The first crib ever was made outside a church of St. Francis of Assisi for children to show them how the Nativity scene was like. Since then, this tradition became very popular.


  这也是一个古老的圣诞习俗。人们用小雕像和马槽营造耶稣诞生的场景。第一个马槽建在圣法兰西斯一所教堂外面,意在向孩子们展示耶稣诞生的场景。从那以后这个习俗便一直流传了下来。


  These traditions have been carried out for decades, yet they are cele/pated with more and more exuberance each year. The level of excitement has never gone down. It just keeps getting better and better with time.


  这些传统沿袭已有几十年,一年比一年热闹,盛况可谓有增无减。相信随着时间的推移,人们对传统习俗的热情只会越来越高。





圣诞节英语小常识


  圣诞树 Christmas Tree


  据称,圣诞树最早出现在古罗马12月中旬的农神节,德国传教士尼古斯在公元8世纪用纵树供奉圣婴。随后,德国人把12月24日作为亚当和夏娃的节日,在家放上象征伊甸园的“乐园树”,上挂代表圣饼的小甜饼,象征赎罪;还点上蜡烛,象征基 督。到16世纪,宗教改革者马丁.路德,为求得一个满天星斗的圣诞之夜,设计出在家中布置一颗装着蜡烛的圣诞树。


  圣诞卡 Christmas Card


  世界上第一张圣诞卡是1843年英国人亨利.高乐爵士提议,由约翰.卡尔葛荷斯利设计的。卡片上画的是一个贵族家庭,三代人一齐举杯对一位不在场的亲友表示祝贺。当时他印了1000张,没有用完的印刷厂就以每张1先令的价钱卖出。圣诞卡就这样诞生了。


  圣诞歌 Christmas Songs


  圣诞歌曲曲目不断丰富,我们最熟悉的就是”Jingle Bell”,为欧美国家所喜闻乐见的还有:Adeste Fidelis、Angles We Have Heard On High、Angels Watching Over Me、A Child Is Born、Silent Night......。活跃于当今乐坛的A1、Destiny‘s Child、/puce Springsteen、Mariah Carey、Luther Vandross、Gloria Estefan等音乐巨星也纷纷出力,有不少新的圣诞歌曲问世。


  圣诞老人 Santa Claus


  原指公元4世纪时小亚细亚专区的主教尼古拉,他因和蔼可亲慷慨济贫万里闻名。到了6世纪,东方把他尊称为圣尼古拉。由于民间有关尼古拉的传说中,都联系到少年儿童和礼物,从此,圣诞老人便成为专门在圣诞节向孩子们送礼物的慈祥老人的形象。到了18世纪,通过文学和绘画,圣诞老人逐渐成为身穿红外衣的白胡子、白眉毛老人形象。


  圣诞礼物 Christmas Gift


  据《圣经》记载,来自东方的圣人在耶稣降生的时候赠送礼物,这就是圣诞老人为儿童赠送礼品习俗的由来。英国孩子在圣诞前夕把长统袜子放在壁炉旁,相信圣诞老人在夜里会从大烟囱下来,给他们带来满袜子的礼物。法国的孩子把鞋放在门口,让圣婴来时把礼物放在鞋里面。


  圣诞大餐 Christmas Dinner


  正像国人过春节吃年夜饭一样,欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家团聚,围坐在圣诞树下,共进节日美餐。圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗始于1620年,火鸡烤制工艺复杂,味道鲜美持久,以致麦兜小朋友垂涎三尺。这种风俗盛于美国。英国人的圣诞大餐是烤鹅,而非火鸡。奥大利人爱在平安夜里,全家老小约上亲友成群结队地到餐馆去吃一顿圣诞大餐,其中,火鸡、腊鸡、烧牛仔肉和猪腿必不可少,同时伴以名酒,吃得大家欢天喜地。





圣诞有关的英语单词与短语


  Christmas Eve:平安夜,每年的12月24日,也就是圣诞节的前一天。


  Christmas Day:圣诞节当天,每年的12月25日。


  Boxing Day:圣诞节后的第一个工作日,即每年的12月26日,意即“重拳出击的那一天”。


  尤其值得注意的是,在西方,还有一个Christmas season。它是指12月24日至翌年1月6日,我们称之为“圣诞节节期”。也就是经常说的holiday season,指的是一整段日子。


  Bethlehem:伯利恒。耶路撒冷南方六英里一市镇,传说为耶稣诞生地。


  Christmas Waits:报佳音的人。圣诞夜教会组织一些圣诗班(或由信徒自发地组成)挨门挨户地在门口或窗下唱圣诞颂歌,叫作“报佳音”,意思是再现当年天使向伯利恒郊外的牧羊人报告耶稣降生的喜讯。“报佳音”的人称为Christmas Waits,这项活动往往要进行到天亮,人数越来越多,歌声越来越大,大街小巷满城尽是歌声。


  Christmas candle: 圣诞蜡烛,人们会在圣诞期间在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的屋子,蜡烛也能带来光明,寓意希望。


  Christmas candies: 圣诞糖果,圣诞季人们向邻居们分发圣诞糖果;圣诞节那天,所有误会与仇恨统统化解,邻里之间团结一致共同庆祝耶稣的诞生。


  Christmas recess:圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间。





圣诞节英语祝福语


  Merry Christmas!


  圣诞快乐!


  Merry Christmas and happy New Year!


  圣诞快乐,恭贺新禧!


  A present from me is on the way. Hope you'll like it.


  寄上一份礼物,希望你们会喜欢。


  May you have the best Christmas.


  愿你过个最愉快的 圣诞节


  A holiday wish from your son/daughter xxx.


  寄上佳节的祝福,你们的儿子/女儿xxx敬上。


  Merry Christmas to the world's best parents!


  祝世界上的父母圣诞快乐!


  Mom and Dad: Thank you for everything this holiday season!


  爸爸妈妈:值此佳节,感谢您们所给予的一切。


  Warmest thoughts and best wishes form your daughter/son.


  寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿,你们的女儿/儿子。


  Wishing you peace, joy and happiness through Christmas and the coming year.


  在圣诞和新年来临之际,祝福你平安、快乐、幸福!


  Warm greetings and best wishes for Christmas and the New Year!


  致以热烈的祝贺和良好的祝福,圣诞快乐,新年快乐。


  May the joy of Christmas be with you throughout the year.


  愿圣诞的快乐一年四季常在。


  Peace and love for you at Christmas from all your students.


  祝老师圣诞节充满平安和爱。


  Wishing you a sparkling Christmas and /pight happy New Year! May the season /ping much pleasure to you.


  愿你的圣诞光彩夺目,愿你的新年灿烂辉煌!佳节快乐!


  Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful Christmas season.


  愿你拥有圣诞节所有美好的祝福。


  Wishing you all the happiness of the holiday season.


  祝节日幸福如意。


  A Christmas wish for my best friend!


  给我的朋友一个圣诞祝福!


  Best wishes from Mark, Janet and the kids.


  马克、珍妮特和孩子们,谨呈最诚挚的祝福。


  May happiness follow you everywhere ...just like we do.


  愿快乐随时与您同在,就如同我们与您寸步不离一般。


圣诞节要来啦!关于圣诞节英语介绍及表达还不了解一下?.doc

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