【#英语口语# 导语】while的意思有许多种,比如,当时,同时等等,但是对于上下文的不同其表达的意思不同。今天®文档大全网主要给大家分享英语口语连词while的考点,希望对你们有帮助!
【篇一】英语口语连词while的考点
1、考查表示时间的用法,其意为“当……的时候”。如:
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
Stand still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时站着不要动。
Have we got enough books to read while we are on holiday? 假期里我们有足够的书看吗?
Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我出去的时候,有人来过电话吗?
She hates anyone listening while she is telephoning. 她打电话时不愿让任何人听。
2、考查表示让步的用法,其意为“尽管”“虽然”。如:
While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 虽然工作有难度,但很有趣。
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。
While the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.虽然因特网很有帮助,但我还是认为在其上花太多的时间不是个好主意。
While we don’t agree we continue to be friends. 尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友。
While I did well in class, I was a poor performer at games. 虽说我学习不错,我运动却不行。
While a few became richer, many did not. 虽然一些人变得更富有了,但多数人并非如此。
3、考查表示对比的用法,其意为“而”“但”。如:
In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise theirchildren. 有些地方妇女挣钱,而男子则在家里持家和带孩子。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人则去打网球了。
Air is a fluid but not a liquid, while water is both a fluid and a liquid.空气是流体不是液体,水是流体也是液体。
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人则去打网球了。
Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind. 物价飞涨而收入却远远落后。
注意:这样用时,while引出的句子通常位于末,但有时也可位于句首。如:
While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help.大多数儿童学会阅读很容易,有一些儿童却需要特别帮助。
While some languages have 30 or more different vowel sounds, others have five or less.有些语言有30个或更多的元音,而其他语言只有5个或更少的元音。
While Deauville is a holiday resort, Trouville is more of a working town.特维尔是个度假胜地,而特鲁维尔更多的却是个工业城市。
4、考查其省略用法,即主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语动词含有动词be时,通常可省略从句主语和动词be。如:
While (he was) in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
He had strayed from home while still a boy. 他小时候就离开家到处流浪了。
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做着做着功课就睡着了。
I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while (I was) preparing some food.我正在做吃的东西,没太留心听收音机。
【篇二】英语口语连词while的考点
一、用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”。
例如:
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在做作业时睡着了。
While I was doing some washing,my wife was looking after our little baby. 当我洗衣服时,我的妻子在照料我们的小孩。
这样用while时,需时注意两个问题:
1. while从句表示的是一段时间,而不是一个时间点。也就是说,while从句中的谓语动词只能用延续性动词,而且从句谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时进行。
2. while从句为“主语 + be + V-ing短语/V-ed短语/形容词或介、副词短语”结构,而且主句的主语和从句中的主语指同一(些)人或物时,可以将从句中的主语和be省略,变成“while + 短语”形式。
例如:
While (I was) in Beijing,I paid several visits to the Summer Palace. 当我在北京时,我数次前往颐和园参观。
While (they were) hungry in the day,the two beggars begged door after door. 在白天他们饥饿时,两个乞丐就挨家
挨户行乞。
Don’t mention this while (you are) talking with him. 和他交谈时,不要提及此事。
While (I was) moved by his help,I kept saying “Thanks”. 在我得到他的帮助而感动不已时,我不停地说“谢谢!”。
二、用作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,表示前后两个分句之间的对比关系,意为“然而”、“而”。
例如:
You like sports while I like reading. 你喜欢运动,而我喜欢读书。
It’s cold in the north while it’s warm in the south. 北方天气寒冷,而南方温暖。
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有人浪费粮食而也有人吃不饱肚子。
【篇三】while连词的六种英语口语用法
一、引导时间状语从句
译作“当……时。例如:
1. Make hay while the sun shines.
趁着有太阳晒晒草。
(乘机行事,抓紧时机。)
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句
常放在句首,译作“尽管、“虽然,比although或 though语气要轻。例如:
1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。
2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,
energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.
虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果化。
三、引导条件状语从句
相当于as long as,译作“只要。例如:
1. While there is life, there is hope.
有生命,就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.
只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。
四、引导原因状语从句
相当于since, 有“既然的意思。例如:
1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.
你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。
2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.
既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句
表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而、“可是。例如:
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take ona tan after a short vacation in the sun.
从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。
2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句
表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且、“而且。例如:
1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.
新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。
2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rockof disaster in the working-class world-- sickness.
当然, 我下定决心不结婚,而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病,也忘得一干二净。
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