高考英语词汇详解:give的重要短语
1 . give sb sth / give sth to sb 把某物给某人。如:
Please give me a dictionary. / Please give a dictionary tome. 请给我一本词典。
2 . give away
分发,送人,赠送。如:
He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。
背弃,出卖。如:
I know you didn’t want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖朋友。
泄漏,暴露。如:
He gave away the secret through carelessness. 他一时大意,泄露了秘密。
3 . give in
上交。如:
Give in your examination papers now. 现在请把考卷交上来。
让步,投降。如:
The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。
He has given in to my views. 他已经听从了我的意见。
4 . give off 发出。如:
The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 这种气体有一种难闻的气味。
The chemical change gives off heat and light. 这种化学变化发出热和光。
5 . give out
分发,散发。如:
Give the money out to the children. 把钱分给孩子们。
The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老师把试卷发了下来。
用完,耗尽。如:
Our money soon gave out. 我们的钱很快就用完了。
My patience at last gave out. 我终于失去了耐心。
垮掉。如:
The chair gave out under the fat woman. 这个胖女人把这把椅子坐垮了。
失灵,出故障。如:
The car gave out at the foot of a hill. 汽车在一座山脚下坏了。
The car engine suddenly gave out. 汽车发动机突然失灵了。
发表,公布。如:
It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已公布。
发出。如:
The gas-fire gives out a good heat. 这煤气炉发出很大的热量。
6 . give up
放弃,戒掉。如:
He’s given up the idea. 他已放弃这个想法。
The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。
交出,让出。如:
Give up your arms and live! 交枪不杀!
He gave up his seat to an old woman. 他把座位让给了一位老大娘。
投降,认输。如:
They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降。
I give up; tell me wht the answer is. 我认输,告诉我答案吧。
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