口语中定语从句用得多吗,定语从句在雅思口语中的运用

【#英语口语# 导语】定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。以下是©文档大全网整理的定语从句在雅思口语中的运用，欢迎阅读！

1.定语从句在雅思口语中的运用

　　1.that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置。

　　2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢。

　　3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything,much等，这时的that常被省略。

　　4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。

　　5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。

　　二、非限定性定语从句

　　非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，如若定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。

　　关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

　　1. which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。

　　如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne anyfruit.

　　这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。

　　She is an artist，which I am not.

　　她是一位艺术家，而我不是。

　　Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.

　　水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。

　　2. which指代整个主句。

　　如：In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which wasunderstandable.

　　在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。

　　He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operatedon.

　　他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。

　　When deeply absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all abouteating and sleeping.

　　他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。

2.雅思口语改善发音的小技巧

　　1. Listen to yourself

　　如果你听不到自己的发音问题，要纠正就很难了。试着把你将的话录下来并和英语为母语人士将的对比一下。应对雅思口语非常有效。

　　2. Slow down

　　很多英语学习者常说语速太快容易养成他们的坏习惯。由于太快而模糊不清是口语考试的大忌。所以我们要accuracy然后才是fluency，每天操练一些基本语言以单音节开始，然后单词，把几个词连在一起，组成句子。这样你就能慢慢开始表达自己的思想了。

　　3. Picture it

　　闭上你的眼睛并在说出口之前想一想怎样发这个音。想象出口型和脸部动作。这个可以配合看电影来做，留意Holly wood的明星是怎么样一字一句的说出那些令人神魂颠倒的话语的。

　　4. Get physical

　　发音是个形体动作。要学会嘴巴的发声方法和移动肌肉的方式。每天集中训练几个音。你发this, thank, they,和little,wool等单词困难吗?试试发th，将你的舌头放在齿间(不要咬住)并从口中吐气。感受气流从你的舌间吹过。

　　5. Watch yourself

　　站在镜子前查看当你发某些固定音时的嘴型，唇型和舌头的位置。和你看到的发音对比!平时还可以把自己的发音模样录成video，仔细观察比较。

　　6.Copy the experts

　　绝对没有取代从专家，英语母语人士处学习发音的方式。因此仔细听，听英语广播节目并看英语的电视节目和电影。尽量不要念字幕，模仿你所听到的，就算你还不肯定他们说的话。

3.雅思口语关于游泳的范文

　　雅思口语考试中关于游泳Swimming题经常出现，考官一般会问你还记得你会游泳么，小时候学过游泳么等等。
　　Can you swim?

　　No, I can't. I hate to get water in my ears and nose.

　　Do you like swimming?

　　Yes, I am crazy about swimming especially butterfly stroke andbreaststroke. I believe swimming can help me build up my body and makes me keepa trim figure.

　　Have you ever tried to learn to swim?

　　Not yet. Although I want to learn I know absolutely nothing about swimming.No floating, no doggie paddle, I can't even kick the right way. It's hard for meto get a start.

　　Did you learn to swim when you were a child?

　　Yes, I did. But it isn't the regular swimming stroke like butterfly stroke.It's doggy-paddling.

　　Who taught you to swim?

　　My dad threw me into the swimming pool when I was five. I caught on prettyquickly with the water wings. Then, I took swimming lesson. I learnedprofessional swimming stroke from the lifeguard.

　　How did you learn to swim?

　　As I remember, my uncle took me to take a swimming course when I was 10years old. During that 15-day course, the instructor taught us swimming fromABC. We need to practice holding breath under water and floating on the watersurface as the first step. On the last day, we had a small test of swimmingacross the pool to demonstrate our real capability. It was great fun.

　　Where do people go swimming in your hometown?

　　In Wuhan, people mostly go to public swimming pools if they want to swim.Some of these facilities are pretty affordable. Also some communities have theirown swimming pool, and this is truly convenient for residents living there. Thenthe last choice would be the Yangtze River. Even though this is not so clean anda little risky at the same time, many people actually swim there, coz after allyou have to pay nothing for it.

　　Is swimming very popular in China?

　　It's popular in china. Many communities have their own swimming pool andswimming club.

　　Why do many people like swimming?

　　Swimming has been recognized as an aerobic exercise which is good forbuilding your aerobic system. Swimming is physically demanding but it won't giveyou strong muscle but beautiful figure.

　　What do you think are the benefits of swimming?

　　I feel swimming is quite necessary to learn not only as a way of exercisebut also as a life-saving skill. Clearly, swimming is an all-round exercise tokeep us in good shape. And in some special cases, people who know how to swimwould be more likely to survive. Also you can't forget how much fun you can getfrom swimming itself. So swimming is definitely something deserves learning.

　　How do children learn to swim?

　　For children, there are mainly two ways to learn swimming. One is attendingsome swimming course and the other is instructed by parents. Formal classeswould be more professional but you need to pay extra money. However, learningfrom family cost you almost nothing and the time is rather flexible as well.

　　Do you prefer to swim in the sea or in a swimming pool?

　　If I had to choose, I'd favor swimming in a swimming pool because it issafer in the swimming pool but there are many uncertain factors in the sea. Theswimming pool is much smaller and not so complex. Besides, there is at least oneprofessional safety guard at the pool in case of any emergency.

　　Do you think it's good to have compulsory swimming lessons forchildren?

　　I think it should be taught in schools as part of the PE curriculum.Especially for kids in those island regions, it is important for kids to havebasic swimming skills. When they find themselves in an emergency it can make adifference.

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