小升初英语必考语法,小升初英语必备语法【五篇】

【#小学英语# 导语】成功根本没有秘诀可言，如果有的话，就有两个：第一个就是坚持到底，永不言弃；第二个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第一个秘诀，坚持到底，永不言弃，学习也是一样需要多做练习。以下是©文档大全网为大家整理的《小升初英语必备语法【五篇】》 供您查阅。

【第一篇：不用被动语态的情况】

1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：

　　appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand

　　break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.

　　After the fire, very little remained of my house.

　　比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

　　The price has been risen.

　　The price has risen.

　　The accident was happened last week.

　　The accident happened last week.

　　The price has raised.

　　The price has been raised.

　　Please seat.

　　Please be seated.

　　要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

　　2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

　　fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

　　This key just fits the lock.

　　Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

　　3) 系动词无被动语态：

　　appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

　　It sounds good.

　　4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：

　　die, death, dream, live, life

　　She dreamed a bad dream last night.

　　5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

　　She likes to swim.

　　To swim is liked by her.

【第二篇：倒装句之部分倒装】

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。

　　Never have I seen such a performance.

　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

　　当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

　　注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

　　I have never seen such a performance.

　　The mother didn t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

　　典型例题

　　1) Why can t I smoke here?

　　At no time___ in the meeting-room

　　A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted

　　C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

　　答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

　　2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

　　A. man did know B. man know C. didn t man know D. did man know

　　答案D. 看到Not until 的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。

　　改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

【第三篇：倒装句之全部倒装】

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

　　There goes the bell.

　　Then came the chairman.

　　Here is your letter.

　　2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

　　Ahead sat an old woman.

　　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

　　Here he comes. Away they went.

【第四篇：短语动词的被动语态】

This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.

　　My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.

　　Such a thing has never been heard of before..

【第五篇：用助动词进行强调】

强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do 强调谓语。

　　She does like this horse. 她的确喜欢这匹马。

　　Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。

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