[正确听听力的方法]听力的方法:紧抓关联词一

副标题:听力的方法:紧抓关联词一

时间:2023-06-01 11:23:01 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

一、 关系词的定义和分类

逆向关系词:

逆向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变,前后句子意思形成相反关系。总结发现,这类词包含:

否定关系词:not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor

转折和让步关系词:but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though

对比关系词:unlike,by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely

2. 关系词,即体现句子之间关系的词或词组。也有不少人称之为信号词,分析认为,关系词可非分两大类:

1. 同向关系词

同向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变,只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。

举例关系词:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example

类比关系词:like, alike, similar, same, as

选择,并列和递进关系词:or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover (分号;)

因果关系词:

表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that

表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate

听力的方法:紧抓关联词一.doc

本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/joKx.html