2018年专升本英语词汇:2018年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：C

【#考博# 导语】词汇的复习是考博英语后续复习的基础，掌握了词根词缀，背起单词来更快，理解更深。以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《2018年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：C》供您查阅。

　　1. censor censure censor n.检查员

　　vt.检查, 审查

　　censure

　　v.责难 n.责难

　　2. cession session cession

　　n.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权 ession

　　n.(官方机构的)会 议，会期，开会期

　　The general session approved the report of the investigation committee. 学期;大学的学期

　　3. clash crush crash clash

　　n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 the clash of weapons clash of interests

　　a clash with the police

　　I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.

　　战斗

　　It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn. vi., vt.冲突

　　The enemy armies clashed. (事情)在时间上相冲突

　　It's a pity the two concerts clash.

　　(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 This shirt clashes with your trousers. crush

　　vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎 挤压;塞 to crush one's way through the crowd 破坏;镇压;压服 to crush all opposition crash

　　n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声

　　v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台

　　4. charity clarity clarify charity

　　n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体 clarity

　　n.清楚，清晰，透明 clarify

　　v.澄清, 阐明

　　5. classic classical classic

　　n.杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的

　　classical

　　adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的

　　6. clench clinch clench

　　vt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)

　　She clenched her teeth when she was operated on. 紧握;抓牢

　　The girl clenched her money in her hand. clinch

　　vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住 把(木头)钉牢在一起

　　确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同 The two companies clinched the deal quickly.

　　The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.

　　7.coarse hoarse roar coarse

　　adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的 (表面)不光滑的;粗织的 coarse cloth

　　粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的 coarse talk hoarse adj.嘶哑的

　　His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour. roar

　　n.吼声;咆哮声

　　the roar of an angry lion The lion gave a loud roar.

　　8. canvass canvas canvas

　　n.粗帆布 一块油画布

　　The young artist showed me his recent canvases. canvass

　　n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱

　　vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 vi.游说, 拉选票

　　9. cannon canon cannon

　n.加农炮;大炮 canon

　　n.教规，宗教法规

　　10. credible credulous credible

　　adj.可信的;可靠的 credulous

　　adj.轻信别人的

　　11. continual continuous continual adj.

　　over and over again; regular but interrupted; 连续的

　　Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. continuous

　　adj. 不断的

　　continuing without stopping ceaseless continuous rain all day        12.collide collude collide

　　vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞 The two trains collided. 冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with) collude

　　vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)

　　13. comment commend comment

　　n.注释, 评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论(on ) commend

　　vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引

　　14. commerce commence commerce n.商业 commence

　　v.开始, 着手

　　15. complexion complex complexion

　　n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 complex

　　adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的

　　16. compulsive compulsory compulsive

　　adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 compulsory

　　adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的

　　17. compel expel propel repel compel

　　vt.强迫, 迫使

　　expel

　　vt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去： expel an invader.

　　排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放： 被迫离开;把…除名：

　　expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propel

　　vt.推进，推动;驱策 repel

　　vt.击退;逐退 to repel an attack 使厌恶;使反感 His accent repels me.

　　18. contemporary temporary contemporary n.同时代的人

　　adj.当代的, 同时代的 temporary

　　adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性

　　19. contemptuous contemptible contemptuous

　　adj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的 a contemptuous look contemptible

　　adj.卑劣的

　　It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher! It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!

　　20. confer infer refer prefer defer confer

　　vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见(on)

　　The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident. infer

　　vt.推断;推知;推论

　　to infer an unknown fact from a known fact

　　I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet. refer

　　vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到 针对;有关 The new law does not refer to farm land. 提交;交付

　　The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. prefer

　　vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿 to prefer coffee to t

　　adj.便利的, 方便的

　　23. confidant confidante confident confidential confidant

　　n.知己男友 confidante n.知己的女友 confident

　　adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的

　　Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidential

　　adj.机密的;秘密的 a confidential order

　　参与机密的;视为心腹的 a confidential secretary

　　24. convert divert invert revert reverse convert

　　vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换 to convert an old house into a new o

　　That building has been converted into a school. 兑换

　　I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.

　　改变信仰、党派或意见等

　　She managed to convert him to her opinion. divert

　　vt.转向;转移

　　A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.

　　Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road. The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town. A loud noise from the street diverted my attention. Invert

　　vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置

　　The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it. revert

　　vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题)，(财产等)归复，归还 reverse

　　vt.倒退;倒转

　　He reversed the car. 翻转

　　She reversed the paper.

　　改变;使成相反的东西

　　He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.

　　25. Conceit consent contain content conceit

　　n.自负;骄傲自大 consent

　　vi.n同意, 赞成, 答应 , contain

　　vt.包含;容纳;装有 content

　　n.内容,目录, 满足

　　adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意

　　26. counsel consul council counsel

　　n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 vt.劝告, 忠告 consul n.领事 council

　　n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子

　　27. conscious conscientious conscious

　　adj.有意识的;神志清醒的 He is hurt but still conscious. 了解的;察觉的

　　She was not conscious of his presence in the room.

　　刻意的：故意设计或做的;刻意的：

　　a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。 conscientious

　　adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 a conscientious piece of work

　　Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.

　　28. cosmic comic cosmic adj.宇宙的

　　comic

　　n.滑稽演员

　　adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的

　　29. costume custom customs customer consume consumer costume n.装束, 服装

　　custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活 customs n. 海关，进口税 customer n. 顾客

　　consume n.消耗, 消费, consumer n.消费者

2018年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：C.doc

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