【#成考# 导语】努力的苦读,把你的实力全部发挥,所有关爱着你的人,都会为你祝福、祈祷,努力备考,相信你会考出满意的成绩,榜上有名考入理想院校!以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《2018年成人高考高起点《英语》重点复习资料》 供您查阅。
分词
1、中文:他理发了。
(误)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)
2、中文:他喜欢喝凉开水。
(误)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,boiled water指沸腾过的水。)
3、中文:由于做饭,他看上去累了。
(误)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。
(误)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)
5、中文:昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。
(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表时间。)
6、中文:假期结束了,约翰返回了学校。
(误)The vacation was over,John returned to school.
(正)The vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句独立分词构句表时间。)
7、中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(误)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(带帽子是主动行动,要用现在分词wearing a hat表示。)
8、中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。
(误)The little girl stood there cried.
(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主语the little girl发出的行动,要用现在分词crying表示。)
9、中文:天气好,我们今天要去郊游。
(误)Being fine, we'll go outing today.
(正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句错在分词构句所表示的动作不是主句的主语发出的;后一句加上表示气候的It作逻辑主语,构成独立分词构句表原因。)
不定式
1、中文:为了准时,我们加快了步伐。
(误)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文:你说这些话真傻。
(误)It's very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时,介词要用of.)
3、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?
(误)Didn't you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?
(误)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容词用法的带逻辑主语的不定式for you to read的宾语,实际上就是它所修饰的new book,其后不可再加宾语。)
5、中文:他够年龄,可以上学了。
(误)He is old enough so that he can go to school.
(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容词+enough+不定式表示足够…而可。)
6、中文:他太好了,寄给我许多书。
(误)He was so good to send me a lot of books.
(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)
7、中文:你不要在下雨天出去。
(误)You had better not to go out in the rain.
(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)
8、中文:你喜欢听别人谈话吗?
(误)Do you like listening to others to talk?
(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官动词或使役动词的宾语补语用原形不定式。)
2018年成人高考高起点《英语》重点复习资料.doc正在阅读:
2018年成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题 12(4),2018年成人高考高起点《英语》重点复习资料03-29
价值解作文600字05-13
2017上海杨思医院招聘21人公告01-09
河北唐山2017成人高考报名时间01-26
《西游记》读后感500字优秀范文-《西游记》500字读后感范文05-20
2020福建福州榕泉中医门诊部有限公司招聘公告【9人】01-18
专家授课主持词开头及结尾11-13
山东淄博2017年度国家医师资格技能准考证领取时间及领取地点01-05
关于取消北京考区2022年出版专业技术人员职业资格考试的通知11-24
春天作文600字12-20
马来西亚移民的费用和优势介绍07-23