英语四级美文美句摘抄:2018年英语四级美文:EducationandSchooling

副标题:2018年英语四级美文:EducationandSchooling

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  1


  Education and Schooling


  2


  It is commonly believed in the United States


  3


  that school is where people go to get an education.


  4


  Nevertheless,


  5


  it has been said


  6


  that today children interrupt their education to go to school.


  7


  The distinction between schooling and education


  8


  implied by this remark is important.


  9


  Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.


  10


  Education knows no bounds.


  11


  It can take place anywhere,


  12


  whether in the shower or on the job;


  13


  whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.


  14


  It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools


  15


  and the whole universe of informal learning.


  16


  The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent


  17


  to the people debating politics on the radio,


  18


  from a child to a distinguished scientist.


  19


  Whereas schooling has a certain predictability,


  20


  education quite often produces surprises.


  21


  A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover


  22


  how little he knows of other religions.


  23


  People are engaged in education from infancy on.


  24


  Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.


  25


  It is a lifelong process,


  26


  a process that starts long before the start of school,


  27


  and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.


  28


  Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process,


  29


  whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.


  30


  Throughout a country,


  31


  children arrive at school at approximately the same time,


  32


  take assigned seats, are taught by an adult,


  33


  use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.


  34


  The slices of reality that are to be learned,


  35


  whether they are the alphabet


  36


  or an understanding of the workings of government,


  37


  have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.


  38


  For example,


  39


  high school students know


  40


  that they are not likely to find out in their classes


  41


  the truth about political problems in their communities


  42


  or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.


  43


  There are definite conditions


  44


  surrounding the formalized process of schooling.


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