高二上学期英语期末总结|高二上学期英语期末复习题

第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21.The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not_________. In fact, what the government did was not___________. A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied 22. This memorial was built____ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people. A. in memory of B. to remember C. for the memory of D. to the memory of 23. ---I need some fresh air, so I’m going out for a walk. ----___________. A. Have fun B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. It’s none of my business 24. The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 25. -----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere. ------Well. He ________have gone far-----his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 26. ----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ------ You_____ her last week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 27. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 28. — The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it? — Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 29. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would 30. He is looking forward __________his father. A. of receiving B. of hearing from C. to hearing from D. to hear from 31..Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting 32.We’re going to _______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us ? A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together 33. ---- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night. ---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者). A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place 34. ---- Do you know Tom, ______ father is an engineer? ---- Yes, quite well. He ______ always be the first to offer me help when I meet with problems. A. the; would B. which; used to C. that; used to D. whose; would 35. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn over D. turn up 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项 A friend of mine named Paul 36 an automobile from his brother 37 a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came 38 his office, a street lad was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked. Paul 39 , “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You 40 your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” he hesitated. Of course Paul knew 41 he was going to wish for. He was going to with he had a brother 42 that. But what the lad said jarred(使受震动)Paul all the way down to his heels. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I 43 a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in 44 then 45 he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?” “Oh, yes, I’d love that.” After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes glowing, said, “Mister, would you mind driving 46 my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to 47 his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was 48 again. “Will you stop 49 those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran 50 steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, 51 he was not coming back fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残废的)brother. He sat him down on the bottom step and pointed to the car. “There it is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And 52 I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” Paul 53 and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them 54 a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he said “It 55 more blessed to give…” 36. A. received B. accepted C. brought D. had 37. A. like B. as C. to D. at 38. A. into B. out C. on D. out of 39. A. shook B. disappointed C. nodded D. scolded 40. A. mean B. tell C. think D. speak 41. A. what B. which C. that D. how 42. A. as B. as well C. like D. look like 43. A. should be B. could be C. shall be D. will be 44. A. calm B. nervousness C. shame D. astonishment 45. A. impulsively B. impressively C. passive D. improperly 46. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. at front 47. A. show B. give C. let D. make 48. A. right B. sure C. wrong D. worse 49. A. which B. that C. where D. how 50. A. into B. across C. on D. up 51. A. but B. however C. for D. so 52. A. the day B. till day C. some day D. in those days 53. A. got out B. got up C. got on D. got in 54. A. beginning B. began C. to begin D. begun 55. A. was B. were C. is D. be 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 选择题(共17小题， 满分34分) A Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea.People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea.Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born. 56.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain? A. Tea reached Britain from Holland. B. The Britons got expensive tea from India. C.The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea. D.It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea. 57.This passage mainly discusses_____________. A.the history of tea drinking in Britain B.how tea became a popular drink in Britain C.how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D.how tea-time was born 58.Tea became a popular drink in Britain. A.in eighteenth century B.in sixteenth century C.in the late seventeenth century D.in seventeenth century59.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because. A.it tasted like milk B.it tasted more pleasant C.it became a popular drink D.Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 60.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of　________. A.a famous French lady B.the ancient Chinese C.the upper social class D.people in Holland B It is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty. As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science. Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry . These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute. Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious. 61.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A.People of different ages are interested in different things B.People in different countries are interested in different things. C.Men and women are curious about different things. D.People are curious in the same way. 62.Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____. A.the earth , the oceans and the sky B.plants and animals C.man-made things D.ocean water 63.When you run, your muscles need ____. A.more nutrition and oxygen B.more signals C.more salt D.water 64.A rock cracks _____. A.in wet regions B.in dry regions C.at very high or very low temperatures D.when salty water falls in 65.People are always curious because ____. A.they cannot explain many things B.they know nothing about the world C.they know little about the world D.they want to be scientists C Jeremy Wirick, 9, has been back in school for less than two months, but he has already had several asthma(哮喘)attacks. A recent attack happened on October 2, after he pushed himself too hard in gym class. Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll. When Jeremy got home an hour or two later, he was out of breath. He needed to use a nebulizer, a machine that helps send medicine quickly to the lungs, to get his breathing back to normal. Asthma attacks like Jeremy increase in September and October. More than six times as many asthma sufferers who are elementary-school age need hospital treatment in the fall as in the summer. Experts believe many factors can contribute to back-to-school asthma. Kids get together in close spaces, they start passing viruses around. A viral infection can cause an asthma attack. There are also certain fall allergies(过敏症)that can cause attacks. Exercise is another common cause of an attack. Besides, the stress of school can make asthma worse. Parents can play a big role in helping kids with asthma start the school year right. Dawne Gee’s10-year-old son, Alexander, has had asthma since he was a baby. Before the school year starts, she tells school workers in writing about her son’s asthma. The Gees live in Kentucky, which has passed laws allowing students to carry their asthma medication(药物治疗)with them at school. Alexander’s mom makes sure he has his inhaler(人工呼吸器)with him when he goes to school and that he keeps it on hand at all times. In Delaware, where Jeremy lives, kids are allowed to carry their inhalers at school. The American Lung Association says that about 6.2 million American children suffer from asthma. Asthma is the chronic (慢性) illness that causes students to miss the most days of school. There are many things that schools can do to help students control their asthma 66. The passage mainly deals with _______. A. the causes of Asthma and its treatment B. what Asthma is and its symptoms C. the side-effects Asthma has on kids D. how to prevent and treat Asthma. 67. By saying “Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll.”, the writer means that_____. A. physical exercise gave them a deep thought B. physical exercise affected their health C. asthma attacks made them like physical exercise D. asthma attacks could be cured through physical exercise 68. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage? A. Kids are likely to suffer asthma attacks in the fall B. Stress can add to the risk of asthma attacks C. Medical officials should be blamed for asthma attacks D. Asthma attacks will need necessary medical treatment 69. The passage lists many factors that cause asthma attacks except_____. A. A viral infection B. unhealthy habits C. certain fall allergies D. physical exercise 70. The following paragraph is probably going to talk about______. A. further understanding of Asthma B. a survey on students with asthma C. the effects asthma has on students D. tips on asthma for schools D As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear. "When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it." "I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper." Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them" To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand. 71.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing. B. To Type or To Hand Write C. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters. 72.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______. A. they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China. 73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting? A. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion. B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting, C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. 74. The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____. A. getting bored with B. becoming crazy about C. getting dependent on D. getting curious about 75.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_______. A. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day C. more and more students will give up writing on a computer D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality

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