小升初英语必背知识点可打印:小升初英语必备知识点汇总

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【#小升初# 导语】对于每一场考试,学生掌握了考点结构是非常重要的,只有掌握了考点结构,对于每个知识点的掌控就游刃有余了。下面是®文档大全网整理的小升初英语必备知识点汇总,希望对即将备考小学生初中的同学有所帮助。


  1现在进行时


  表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.


  如:It is raining now.


  外面正在下雨


  It is six oclock now.


  现在6点了


  My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.


  我父母正在客厅看报纸


  Look! The children are having a running race now.


  看!孩子们正在赛跑


  问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.


  2一般现在时


  表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year) on Sundays等词连用。


  结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.


  如:We have an English lesson every day.


  我们每天都要上英语


  Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.


  男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的


  问句借助于do, does否定句借助于dont, doesnt,后面动词一定要还原。


  3一般过去时


  表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。


  结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。


  注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。


  如:My earphones were on the ground just now.


  我的耳机刚刚还在呢。


  Where were you last week? I was at a camp.


  你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了


  What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm


  你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。


  问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;


  否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。


  4一般将来时


  表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。


  如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.


  你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。


  The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.


  孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。


  Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.


  Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。


  问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.


  5情态动词


  can; can should; shouldn must; may后一定加动词原形。


  如:The girl cant swim, but he can skate.


  女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰


  Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.


  不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。


  6祈使句


  肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以dont加动词原形开头。


  如:Open the box for me ,please.


  请为我打开盒子。


  Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.


  刘涛,明天请早点起床!


  Dont walk on the grass!


  不要在草地上走!


  Helen! Dont climb the tree,please.


  海伦!不要爬树。


  7go的用法


  去干嘛用go +动词ing


  如: go swimming; go fishing;


  go skating;


  go camping;


  go running;


  go skiing;


  go rowing


  8比较


  than 前用比较级;asas之间用原级。


  如:My mother is two years younger than my father.


  我妈比我爸年轻两岁。


  Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.


  刘涛跳得和本一样远。


  9喜欢做某事


  用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。


  如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.


  苏阳喜欢种花。


  The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.


  孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。


  10想要做某事


  用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。


  例:Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum


  11some


  用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用


  如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?


  12代词


  人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。


  宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后


  如:Open them for me. Let us , join me等。


  宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。


  形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their


  名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。


  13介词


  介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式


  如:be good at running;


  do well in jumping;


  14时间介词


  季节前,月份前用介词in


  如:in summer;in March


  具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on


  如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning


  在几点钟前用介词at


  如: at a quarter to four;


  只在上下午晚上用in


  如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;


  但在夜间用at night。


  另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.


  15名词复数构成的方法


  有规则的有:


  (1)直接在名词后加s


  如orangeoranges; photophotos;


  (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es


  如:boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach--peaches


  (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es


  如:studystudies;librarylibraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;


  (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knifeknives; thiefthieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mangomangoes其余加s,)


  不规则的有:


  man womanwomen; peoplepeople; childchildren


  16动词第三人称单数的构成


  (1)直接在动词后加s


  如:run dancedances


  (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es


  如:dogowashwashes;catchcatches


  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es


  如:studystudies; carrycarries;


  17现在分词的构成


  (1)直接在动词后加ing


  如:singsinging; skiskiing;


  (2)双写词尾加ing


  如:swimswimming; jogjogging;runrunning;


  (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing


  如:rideriding; dancedancing; makemaking;


  18规则动词过去式的构成


  (1)直接在动词后加ed


  如:cleancleaned; milkmilked; playplayed;


  (2)以e结尾的直接加d


  如:dancedanced; tastetasted;


  (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed


  如:studystudied;carrycarried;


  (4)双写词尾加ed


  如:stopstopped; jogjogged;


  不规则的有:am,is are do,does have,has go meet sit see get tell run come stealstole; read


  19形容词副词比较级的构成


  规则的:


  (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er


  如;smallsmaller; lowlower;


  (2)以e结尾的加r


  如:latelarer;


  (3)双写词尾加er


  如:bigbigger; thinthinner; fatfatter;


  (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er


  如:heavyheavier; earlyearlier;


  不规则的有:


  good, wellbetter(级为best); many, much--- more(级为most);


  far---farther;


  20rain与snow的用法


  (1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词


  如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。


  (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:


  动词原形rain, snow;


  第三人称单数rains ,snows;


  现在分词raining; snowing


  过去式rained; snowed;


  如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。


  ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。


  ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。


  ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。


  (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的


  如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。


  If it is rainy tomorrow, Ill stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。


  21比较级


  注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。


  如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancys. My brother is stronger than me.


  22have, has


  表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;


  There was/ were 表示某地存在有


  注意There be 句型的就近原则


  单数或不可数用there is /was;


  复数用there are/ were.


  23本身就是复数的词


  眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。


  如:My glasses were on the chair just now.


  但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数


  如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.


  24五个元音字母:Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;


  25一个的用法


  a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。


  如:There is an s, a t, a u, a d ,an e, an n,and a t in the word student.


  26时间表示法


  有两种:


  (1)直接读时钟和分钟。


  如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;


  (2)用to与past表示。


  在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点


  如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;


  过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分


  如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;


  27基数词变序数词的.方法


  基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);


  八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigheighth; nineninth; five-- fifth ;twelvetwelfth);


  ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twentytwentieth;fortyfortieth);


  几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。


  另外强调序数词前一定要加the。


  28日期的表示法


  用the+序数词+ of +月


  如:三月三日 the third of March;


  12月25日 the 25th of December.


  29both 表示两者都


  如:My parents are both teachers.


  all表示三者以上都


  如:The students are all very excited.


  30节日的表示法


  有day的节日前用on.


  没有day的节日前用at,


  如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Years Day.


  31激动兴奋的


  excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;


  exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情


  如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.


  赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。


  32比较


  两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用级


  如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does


  谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。


  Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.


  你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。


  Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.


  你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。


  33动词还原的用法


  前面用了do, does did, dont, doesnt didnt后面动词要还原。


  如:Did she watch TV last night?


  Helen doesnt like taking photos.


  34到了


  到达用get to


  但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to


  如:get home; get here; get there,


  另外go home; come here; go there也一样。


  35长着和穿着


  长着什么用with


  如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;


  穿着什么用in


  如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人


  或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女


  36让某人做某事


  用let sb后加动词原形


  如:Lets water the flowers together.


  是该做的时候了用Its time for+名词或Its time to +动原。


  帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth


  如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English


  37树上


  外来的东西在树上用in the tree


  如:the bird in the tree;


  树上长的用on the tree


  如:the apples on the tree


  38运动和乐器


  球类之前不加the;


  乐器之前必须加the


  如:play the piano; play football


  39一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January


  40get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样


  如:get stronger; get longer


小升初英语必备知识点汇总.doc

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