2018英语一完形填空_2018考博英语完形填空模拟练习【1-3】

【#考博# 导语】 十年寒窗，开出芬芳;十年磨剑，努力未变;十年坚守，成功守候。十年的风雨兼程奋力追逐，让梦想现实的时刻。祝努力备考，金榜题名，考入理想院校。以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的 《2018考博英语完形填空模拟练习【1-3】》供您查阅。

【第一篇】

　　Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers andthis arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 offinger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents tochildren, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .

　　The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears thereproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured thatthe arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their ownfinger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .

　　Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. Theycan be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfullywithin a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-printhave often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may denythe charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his20 has been changed by age or accident.

　　1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness

　　2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly

　　3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off

　　4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as

　　5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case

　　6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position

　　7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under

　　8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial

　　9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer

　　10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time

　　11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary

　　12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted

　　13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove

　　14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if

　　15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt

　　16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation

　　17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of

　　18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful

　　19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question

　　20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight

　　1. 【答案】D. uniqueness

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。uniqueness 独一无二，独特性，正合题意。magnitude 大小，数量;quantity 数量;uselessness 无用性;均与题意相悖，不能入选。

　　2. 【答案】B. exactly

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 确切地，完全地：They areexactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的，特别的;逻辑上均不符合题意，故不入选。

　　3. 【答案】A. passed on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..传递给另外的人：Weshould pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation togeneration. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知觉，昏倒; pass off 中止，停止。

　　4. 【答案】 C. though

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。though 尽管;与句意相符。

　　5. 【答案】D. case

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。case 情况，情景：I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后来听到，情况并非如此)If that is the case, I must as well try.(情况如果是这样，我也应该争取)本句译文：科学家和专家业已证明指纹的独特性并发现由父母传给子女的指纹没有完完全全相似的，尽管没有人知道为什么会这样。

　　6. 【答案】B. structure

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)构造，结构：thestructure of the human body(人体构造)。construction 建造，建设;location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置：in position (在适当的位置)，out of position(不在适当的位置);2)地位，职位，工作。从上下文的意思来看，此处指一个人手指上脊的“构造”，故选 structure.

　　7. 【答案】A. with

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配。with 在此处的含义是“随着”。

　　8. 【答案】D. superficial

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。superficial 表层的，符合题题，可以入选。grave 需要认真考虑的，严重的，严峻的;severe 严厉的，严重的;substantial 实质的;均不符合题意。

　　9. 【答案】D. outer

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。outer 外部的，外层的，其反义词是 inner; outside 在外面的，其反义词是 inside; outward 外面的，在外面的：the outward appearance of things(东西的外观)

　　10.【答案】A.in time

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in time 此处意为“后来渐渐，终于”;其他选择均不符合题意。on time 准时;at times 有时;behind time 晚点。

　　11. 【答案】A. original

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。original 原来的，本来的。 bears reproduction 意为“重新长出”。

　　12. 【答案】C. destroyed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。destroy 意为“毁坏”。hurt 伤害，不合题意。

　　13.【答案】D. removed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除，去除;diminishvt./vi. 减少;dispose (of) 处理，处置;undermine vt. 破坏。remove 与题意相符。

　　14. 【答案】 B. but

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。从逻辑上讲，本题需要一个对比连词，故应选 but(但是)

　　15.【答案】B. take

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。take a step 采取措施：That would be a rash step to take. (那会是冒失的措施。) make astep 走一步。

　　16.【答案】C. identification

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。identification 鉴定;realization 认识到，实现，认清;detection 觉察，发觉，侦察;investigation 侦察;

　　17.【答案】C. Because of

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。此处表示因果关系，故应选 because of. in spite of 尽管;irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的;irrespectiveof sex, age or education 无论性别，年龄，或教育程度;in case of 万一：in case of fire 万一发生火灾。

　　18.【答案】A. suspected

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。suspect 嫌疑，猜疑。常指设想某人有欺诈，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt怀疑，意为对事情的真假，将来事情的成功与否的怀疑。distrust 不信任，怀疑;意指是否值得信任，与suspected 不同，故本题应选 suspected.

　　19. 【答案】B. in vain

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒劳，白辛苦：1)He tried invain to open the locked door.(作状语)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表语)

　　in question 1)所谈的：That is not the subject in question. (那不是我们所谈的课题)

　　2) 有问题：I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not inquestion. But does he want to be captain? (我知道，比尔会成为好队长。那是不成问题的。但他想不想当队长?)

　　out of use 不再使用：This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的，随意的。

　　20. 【答案】C. appearance

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。appearance 外表，仪表;look 脸色，神态;expression 表情，脸色，与look 同义;sight 视觉，视域;情景。

【第二篇】

　　When television first began to expand, very few of the people whohad become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television.Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the newmedium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 toseeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 hasto be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequenceof visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. Inthe 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role,therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 theimages on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 ofsilence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks forthemselves.

　　1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents

　　2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify

　　3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind

　　4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed

　　5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf

　　6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance

　　7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author

　　8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In

　　9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive

　　10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect

　　11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case

　　12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

　　13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly

　　14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear

　　15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss

　　16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist

　　17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret

　　18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For

　　19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention

　　20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as

　　1. 【答案】A. difficulties

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。本句译文：当他们试图适应这种新的媒体时他们遇到的困难是技术性的。

　　2. 【答案】 B. adapt

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。adapt oneself to sth. 使……适应于：When you go to a foreign country, you should adapt yourself to newmanners and customs.

　　turn to 求助于：You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble.  (你有困难时可以求助于他)

　　alter (部分的)改变，修改：Have you altered your mind? (你是否已改变主意?)

　　modify (稍稍)修改，变更：You have to modify the plan if necessary. 此外，modify 还可以作“修饰”解，如：Adverbsmodify verbs. (副词修饰动词。)

　　3.【答案】A. on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on radio 用无线电，通过广播(强调行为手段)：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵义上相当于 byradio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，还有on theradio 意为：“通过广播，无线电广播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music onthe radio last night.

　　at, with, behind 与 radio 不能构成惯用搭配，而且从上下文意思上看也不符合题意。

　　1. 【答案】D. accustomed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。be(或 become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.习惯于：You willsoon get accustomed to the climate here. (你会很快习惯这里的气候的。)从上下文的逻辑意思和语法结构上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切题。

　　5.【答案】D. behalf

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on behalf of 代表，为了。 on account of 由于;on the side of 在….一边;be on the point of doing sth. 刚要做某事。

　　6. 【答案】C. art

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。art 技能，本领：the art of seeing for others 意为：“这种替别人看实况的技能”。technology技术，performance 演出，节目，执行，完成;efficiency 效率，均不符合题意。

　　7.【答案】A. commentator

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。

　　本句译为：这种替别人看实况的技能意味着，电视解说员必须有高超的谈话艺术。

　　8.【答案】C.Above

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。above all (= most important) 最重要的。 in all 总共：There arethirty students in all in the class. for all 是复合介词，意为“尽管”。

　　9.【答案】B.create

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。create 创立，创建：1)They are struggling to create a new social order. 2) That wouldcreate a wrong impression. (那样会造成错误的印象) cause 引起;inspire 鼓舞;perceive 认识到，察觉到。

　　本句译文：最要的是他必须善于把看到的情景变成一个个连续的画面，用声音把实况介绍给观众。

　　10.【答案】A.Add

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。add ….to 把……加到….. which add meaning to the sounds which the listener hears 意为“这些图像使得观众听到的声音具有一定的意义”，即“听众听到了解说员用声音介绍的实况内容”。

　　11.【答案】D.case

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in the case of 就……而言。注意 in the case of 和 in case of 在涵义和用法上的区别：in case of 万一发生…..。 in the event of(=in case of )如果发生。occasion 不能与in搭配，但是可以与on 搭配，如：on theoccasion of 在…..场合，值…..之际：He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday.

　　12. 【答案】C. everything

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。

　　本句译为：然而，就电视而言，解说员与电视观众都能看到全部图像。

　　13.【答案】B. completely

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。completely different 完全不同。 equally, hardly, initially (起初，最初)均不符合题意。

　　14.【答案】C. sure

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。make sure 查明，弄确实;后可接 of 或 about, 也可接从句，例如：1)Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.(请确定下次会议的时间。)2)Please make sure that the house is locked properly.(一定要把房门锁好。)

　　15.【答案】D.miss

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。miss vt. 错过。

　　本句译为：电视解说员要确保电视观众不错过一些精彩场面，他要提醒电视观众注意一些特殊的事情并向观众讲解电视荧幕上的图像。

　　16.【答案】A. focus

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。focus on 注视，集中。insist on 坚持(某种意见或看法);attend on 照顾，伺候：Two nurses attended on the patient. follow vt.后面不能接 on ,意为“跟随”。

　　17.【答案】D.interpret

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。interpret 解释，说明：How can I interpret this behavior? exhibit展览，展示;demonstratevt. 演示，显示，表演;expose vt. 暴露。

　　18.【答案】B. unlike

　　【解析】本题测试词义型结构搭配。unlike 不像……, 和…….不同。从上下文逻辑意思来看，本句是讲电视实况解说员与无线电实况解说员转播方式不同，他按照电视图像进行讲解。可见，只能选择unlike.

　　19. 【答案】C. value

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。value 价值，有用性。电视实况解说员在图像很清楚时，就不必再作解释。这时“沉默”就起了微妙的作用，让观众自己去欣赏，体会和评论。可见，此处只能选 value. purpose (目的)，goal(目标)和intention(意图，意向)均不符合题意。

　　20.【答案】B. when

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。句中when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 moments, 意为“在图像本身一目了然的时候”。

　　本句译为：他和无线电解说员情况不同，他必须知道沉默的作用，在电视图像一目了然的时候如何利用这种作用。

【第三篇】

　　Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from twoGreek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth”andgraphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe theearth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Otherdeal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography booksdeal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguishbetween physical geography and 11  geography. The former focus on the naturalworld; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a singlesubject, 16 branch can neglect the other.

　　A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, andexplains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be littleneed for geographer.

　　We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.

　　1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous

　　2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get

　　3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total

　　4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes

　　5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it

　　6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few

　　7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus

　　8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous

　　9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique

　　10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe

　　11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural

　　12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter

　　13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how

　　14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to

　　15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For

　　16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each

　　17. A. for B. asC. toD. by

　　18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions

　　19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else

　　20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover

　　1. 【答案】 C. various

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。可见，similar, famous, distant 均不符合题意

　　2. 【答案】B. go

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超过。

　　3. 【答案】A. whole

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as a whole 作为整体，常跟在名词后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.

　　本句译为：但是地理学家不但研究各个领域，而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。

　　4. 【答案】D. comes

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. come from 来自，来源于，正合题意。fall from 从…….落下;result from 由……产生，因……而造成：1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has resultfrom my efforts.

　　remove…from…把……从…...去掉;撤职：1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) Theyremoved him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office.由此可见falls, results 与removes 均不符合题意。

　　5. 【答案】B. which

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰graphein.

　　6. 【答案】A. Some

　　注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.做cloze 试题的时，考生必须从语篇的角度去选择适当的词语，是文章在逻辑意思和结构上完整统一。本题与下句联系密切，下句中有Others,故本题应选Some,从而构成句型：Some…. Others…...。

　　7. 【答案】D. focus.

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. 所列的四个候选动词后都可以接介词on，但词义不同。rely on依靠。rest on 着落：Science rests on facts. (科学以事实为依据。)

　　reckon on 指望，依靠：We hope that we can reckon on your support.

　　focus on 集中讨论研究：These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (这些会议集中研究未来战略。)focus 也可用作及物动词，意为“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：The students can focus their attention on the meaning of eachsentence.可见，本题应选 D. focus

　　8. 【答案】C. entire

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理书主要研究城镇这样的小地区，而另一些地理书则研究州，区域，国家或整个大洲。可见，这里谈话的中心是地理书研究的地区的大小和范围，故应选，C. entire。extensive 广大的，广阔的; overall 全面的，总和的; enormous 巨大的，庞大的均不切题。

　　9. 【答案】A. way

　　10. 【答案】C. geography

　　【解析】本题测试词义与逻辑搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中，句意是：还有一种划分地理学研究范围的方法是把地理学分为自然地理学和人文地理学。从句意上看，第9句应选 way。means 手段，工具，方法(=sth.that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如：You may use everymeans you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各种方法) habit (个人的)习惯;technique 技能，技巧。第10句从上下文逻辑意思上看，只能选 C. geography.

　　11. 【答案】D. cultural

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.从上题译文可见解题思路。

　　12. 【答案】D. latter

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.注意句型：the former….., the latter(前者….，后者….)

　　13. 【答案】D. how

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

　　本句译文：前者研究自然界，而后者从人类开始，研究人类和其周围环境是如何相互影响的。

　　14. 【答案】A. upon

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 对…..有影响，对….起作用：This acidacts on metals. (这种酸对金属起作用。)

　　15. 【答案】B. But

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. 从上下文逻辑来看，此句表示语气转折，故应选 B. But。

　　16. 【答案】A. neither

　　注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.上面谈到地理学包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出，当把地理学看作一门学科时，那么其中任何一门分科都不能忽视另外一门分科。可见，此题应选 neither.

　　17. 【答案】B. as

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. be described as 被说成是：He was described as a doctor.

　　18. 【答案】C. differences

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.从逻辑意思上看，这里谈的是地域之间的差别，故应选 C. differences. exception 例外， sameness相同点，division 划分，均与上下文文意相悖。

　　19. 【答案】C. however

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 表示语气转折。

　　20. 【答案】B. then

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. then 此处意为“这样说来”，如：How, then, do you account for his absence? (这样说来你如何解释他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而，不过;moreover 此外，均不符合题意。

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