2017北京中考英语,2017中考英语指导之易混词汇辨析(3)

副标题:2017中考英语指导之易混词汇辨析(3)

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5. sound, voice, noise
  sound自然界各种各样的声音;
  voice人的嗓音;
  noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.
  6. photo, picture, drawing
  photo用照相机拍摄的照片;
  picture可指相片,图片,电影片;
  drawing画的画 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.
  7. vocabulary, word
  vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;
  word具体的单词 eg:He has a large vocabulary.
  8. population, people
  population人口,人数;
  people具体的人 eg:China has a large population.
  9. weather, climate
  weather一天内具体的天气状况;
  climate长期的气候状况 eg:The climate here is not good for you.
  10. road, street, path, way
  road具体的公路,马路;eg:take this road
  street街道;eg:in the street
  path小路,小径;
  way道路,途径 eg:show me the way to the museum.
  11. course, subject
  course课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer course
  subject科目(具体的学科)
  12. custom, habit
  custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;
  habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
  13. cause, reason
  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;
  reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late
  14. exercise, exercises, practice
  exercise运动,锻炼(不可数);
  exercises练习(可数);
  practice(反复做的)练习 eg:Practice makes perfect.
  15. class, lesson
  作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;
  指班级或全体学生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5
  16. speech, talk, lecture
  speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;
  talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;
  lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 eg:a series of lecture on…

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