【#四六级考试# 导语】英语听力是英语四六级考试中的重要组成部分,对于中国的考生,日常英文听说机会少,缺少听力训练,所以在备考大学英语六级时,需要加强对听力的训练。针对这一情况,®文档大全网英语四六级频道总结为大家整理了《2018年12月英语六级听力常考时文:Police and Communities》一文,希望对大家备考有所帮助,并预祝同学们高分通过考试。
2018年12月大学英语六级听力常考时文盘点
英语六级听力常考时文:Police and Communities
1.Who developed most of the early academic interests? Some ...
2.How did party regulars and reformers generally view the police? They viewed the police from ...
3.When was the notion of a professional police force in America created?...
Few institutions are more important to an urban community than its police, yet there are few subjects historians know so little about. Most of the early academic interests developed among political scientists and sociologists, who usually examined their own contemporary problems with only a nod toward the past. Even the public seemed concerned only during crime waves, periods of blatant corruption, or after a particularly grisly episode. Party regulars and reformers generally viewed the institution from a political perspective; newspapers and magazines — the nineteenth century’s media — emphasized the vivid and spectacular. Yet urban society has always vested a wide, indeed awesome, responsibility in its police. Not only were they to maintain order, prevent crime, and protect life and property, but historically they were also to fight fires, suppress vice, assist in health services, supervise elections, direct traffic, inspect buildings, and locate truants and runaways. In addition, it was assumed that the police were the special guardians of the citizens’liberties and the community’s tranquility. Of course, the performance never matched expectations. The record contains some success, but mostly failure; some effective leadership, but largely official incompetence and betrayal. The notion of a professional police force in America is a creation of the twentieth century; not until our own time have cities begun to take the steps necessary to produce modern departments.
2018年12月大学英语六级听力常考时文盘点
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