新概念英语第一册lesson50课,新概念英语第三册lesson50生词及短语

新概念第三册Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心
　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
　　●resolution n. 决心
　　●mentally adv. 内心里
　　●compile v. 编辑，编制
　　●formidable adj. 令人畏惧的
　　●recur v. 再发生，又出现
　　●regularity n. 规律性
　　●accomplishment n. 成就
　　●attainment n. 达到
　　●inveterate adj. 根深蒂固的
　　●self-improvement n. 自我完善
　　●scheme n. 简单的计划，方案
　　●ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的
　　●pitfall n. 意外的困难，易犯的错误
　　●modest adj. 要求不过分的
　　●assiduously adv. 刻苦地
　　●self-discipline n. 自我约束
　　●frame n. 躯体
　　●betray v. 暴露，显露
　　●troop v. 成群结队地走动
　　●unsettle v. 使不安
　　●taunt n. 嘲笑，奚落人的话
　　●jibe n. 嘲弄，挖苦
　　●good-humouredly adv. 和气地，心情好地
　　●wane v. 逐渐变小，变弱
　　●diminish v. 减少，缩小
　　●hypnotize v. 使欲睡，使蒙胧
　　●undoing n. 祸根，毁灭的原因
　　●screen n. 电视机屏幕
　　◆resolution n. 决心
　　resolution
　　1. the quality of being resolute / formal decision 决心，决议
　　take resolution to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth.
　　be determined to do sth. / decide to do sth.
　　resolve / resolve to do sth.
　　resolve sb. on sth. 使某人做某事
　　Eg: Before we came here, we resolved to learn English hard.
　　I resolved him on English study.
　　Nobody resolved him on this decision. 没有人使他做这样的决定。
　　resolute adj. 坚决的，果断的
　　resolution / resolve / resolute
　　Eg: We must be true in word and resolute in deed. 我们必须是言必信，行必果。
　　◆mentally adv. 内心里
　　◆compile v. 编辑，编制
　　compile
　　compile / edit vt.
　　editor
　　compile: collect information and arrange in a book (great book / dictionary )
　　edit: collect information and arrange in newspaper or magazine
　　Eg: The editor is busing editing the newspaper.
　　◆formidable adj. 令人畏惧的
　　◆recur v. 再发生，又出现
　　recur v.
　　occor: happen
　　occur to
　　A good idea occurred to me. / It occurred to him that he should open the door.
　　recur: occur again
　　incur: vt. 导致，招致，造成 ( lead to / result in / give rise to / cause)
　　Eg: Air pollution incurs some terrible dissease.
　　L50-01 end 10’28”
　　L50-02 begin 53-02 10’25”
　　◆regularity n. 规律性
　　◆accomplishment n. 成就
　　◆attainment n. 达到
　　accomplish 成功地达到目的
　　accomplish one’s purpose / goal / dream / aim /work / task
　　He accomplished his journey.
　　attain:得到，获得(经过艰苦努力)
　　attain one’s ambition
　　get sccess / attain success
　　achieve : 达到一定目的时的表现及努力
　　Eg: This is what he achieved after ten years of hard work.
　　treasure / cherish / volue / prize 珍惜
　　Eg: We always cherish what we have achieved.
　　I feel very happy because you accomplish your dream.
　　accomplishment: 成就(修养，才艺，本领方面)
　　attainment 获得，得到
　　Eg: Such accomplishment is beyond your attainment.
　　His attainment is beyond my understanding.
　　His accomplishment is unexpected to me.
　　achievement / accomplishment
　　attain to / attain
　　attain to : 某人希望达到的成就
　　attain: 某人已经达到的成就
　　Eg: He has attained heights that I can never attain to.
　　This is the height that I hope to attain to.
　　This is the height that I have attained.
　　◆inveterate adj. 根深蒂固的
　　◆self-improvement n. 自我完善
　　◆scheme n. 简单的计划，方案
　　◆ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的
　　ambition
　　Eg: Everybody in the modern society must be ambitious.
　　If you work hard, you can attain your ambition.
　　◆pitfall n. 意外的困难，易犯的错误
　　◆modest adj. 要求不过分的
　　Eg: I make New Year resolution and I think them modest.
　　L50-02 end 10’28”
　　L50-03 begin 10’48”
　　Eg: Being modes is one of our virtues.
　　◆assiduously adv. 刻苦地
　　assiduously==diligently
　　Eg: If you study English assiduously, nothing is difficult.
　　◆self-discipline n. 自我约束
　　self-improvement 自我完善
　　◆frame n. 躯体
　　body
　　◆betray v. 暴露，显露
　　Eg: I don’t know who betrayed me.
　　Her face betrayed her nervousness.
　　◆troop v. 成群结队地走动
　　◆unsettle v. 使不安
　　◆◆◆taunt n. 嘲笑，奚落人的话
　　taunt vt.
　　taunt sb. with sth. 因为某事而讥笑某人
　　Eg: They taunt him with being poor / poverty.
　　make fun of / laugh at
　　Eg: He is wearing a strange hat, so we make fun of him.
　　jeer vi.
　　jeer at 嘲笑，戏弄
　　Eg: We know he is eccentric, but anyway don’t jeer at him
　　mock / mock at
　　Eg: Mocked (at ) by others, he had my sympathy.
　　When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, naughty boy student mocked at him.
　　scoff at / pour scorn on
　　Eg: Don’t scoff at those students who don’t have good accomplishment / mark.
　　gibe
　　gible at sb. / sth.
　　taunt: try to make sb. angry or upset by saying unkind remarks.
　　Eg: They taunted him with being poor, so he felt angry.
　　gibe: say sth. that is intended to make the person look silly.
　　Eg: I gibed at him because, in my opinion, he was dull.
　　L50-03 end 10’48”
　　L50-04 begin 10’23”
　　朗读：taunt / make fun of / jeer at / mock / mock at / scoff at / gibe at
　　◆jibe n. 嘲弄，挖苦
　　◆good-humouredly adv. 和气地，心情好地
　　◆◆◆wane v. 逐渐变小，变弱
　　wane: becoming less or weaker
　　Eg: He exerts suttle influence on his children, but his children are growing up, so his influence is waning.
　　wane: showing a decreasing bright area after full moon.
　　The moon will wax, the moon will wane. 月有阴晴园缺
　　◆diminish v. 减少，缩小
　　diminish: vt. make smaller in size, amout, number and so on.
　　Eg: The Second World War diminished the country’s wealth.
　　diminish vi.
　　Eg: Time will never cause our friendship to diminish. 我们的友谊决不会因时间的流逝而淡薄。
　　reduce
　　Eg: If you reduce the price to 10 dollars, I will take it.
　　reduce to / reduce by
　　The shop assistant reduced the price by 10 dollars.
　　lessen 数量，价值，可能性的降低
　　sharp / sharped wide / widen quick / quicken
　　Eg: I agree to your idea that you can climb the tree, but anyway, please lesson the rick of being hurt / injoured
　　I agree to your idea that you can climb the tree, but anyway, please lessen the risk of being hurt / injured.
　　increase / decrease
　　Eg: Our interest in English / clothes is increasing.
　　L50-04 end 10’23”
　　L50-05 begin 54-01
　　lessen 可能性的降低
　　wane 渐渐地衰退
　　◆hypnotize v. 使欲睡，使蒙胧
　　lull 催人欲睡
　　lull sb. to sleep
　　◆undoing n. 祸根，毁灭的原因
　　◆screen n. 电视机屏幕

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