英语(二)自考难吗:2018自考《英语（二）》易考资料：词汇【5-9】

【#自考# 导语】高等教育自学考试，简称自学考试、自考，1981年经国务院批准创立，是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试。

【第一篇】

take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好

　　put……to use 使用;利用

　　be relevant to 与…有关

　　on the part of 就…而言

　　set……as objective 把…作为目标

　　elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的，难以理解的

　　tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的;难以处理的

　　slip vi.滑动，滑过;溜，溜走 vt.使滑动

　　quicksand n.流沙

　　oversupply vt./n.过多供应

　　wayside n.路边 a.路边的

　　flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的;可变通的，灵活的

　　readjustment n.再整理，再调整

　　project n.设计，规划;项目 vt.方案，计划;投射

　　appointment n.任命;约会

　　weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报

　　adjustment n.调整

　　realistic a.现实的，实际的;现实主义的

　　underestimate vt.低估;看轻

　　overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价

　　emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件

　　routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的

　　crash a.紧急的，速成的

　　inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的，固执的

　　adjust vt.调整，调节;校准

　　deem vt.认为，相信

　　assignment n.分配，委派;任务，(课外)作业

　　freshman n.新手，生手;大学一年级学生

　　kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑;欺骗，哄骗

　　faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地

　　temptation n.引诱，诱惑

　　look ahead to 向前看;展望未来

　　allocate……for 分配给…;配给

　　fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出

　　hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟，拖延

　　throw off 扔掉;摆脱

　　work out 作出;制定出

　　up to date 最新的，新式的;切合目前情况的

　　kid……into doing 欺骗…去做…

【第二篇】

Wales 威尔士

　　esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重

　　cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)

　　parenting n.父母对孩子的养育

　　tone n.音调，音色;腔调，语气;声调，语调

　　infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的

　　lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的

　　manageable a.易管理的

　　unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的

　　worthless a.无价值的，无用的;不足道的，不可取的

　　ultimately ad.最后，最终地

　　crisis n.危机;决定性时刻

　　withdraw vt.收回，提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩

　　inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的

　　outcome n.结果，结局;出路，出口

　　reinforcement n.增强，加固;强化

　　tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的;确实的，真实的

　　attribute n.属性，特征;vt.把…归因与(to)

　　fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)

　　appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的

　　cope with 对付;处理

　　no other……than 除…外没有，只有;正是，就是

　　take advantage of 利用;占…便宜

　　act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来

　　election n.选举;选举权

　　presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的

　　winner n.获胜者，优胜者;成功者

　　republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员

　　democratic a.民主的，民主主义的

　　nominee n.被提名者;被任命者

　　vote n.选举，投票;票，选票 vi.投票，选举

　　certainty n.一定;必定

　　nomination n.提名;任命

　　loyalty n.忠诚;忠心

【第三篇】

delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的

　　humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈;人类中华考试网(www.Examw。com)

　　negative a.否定的;负的，阴性的 n.底片;负数

　　remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论 n.评论，看法

　　touching a.动人的，使人感伤的

　　going n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的

　　coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的 n.来到，到达

　　literal a.精确的，如实的;逐字的，字面的

　　grant vt.同意;准予 n.同意，授予;拨款

　　contented a.满足的，满意的

　　serene a.安详的;宁静的

　　contemplate vt.注视，凝视;沉思

　　plea n.请求，恳求;托词

　　devotion n.献身，忠诚

　　ownership n.拥有;所有权，所有制

　　imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的，强制的;祈使的

　　stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的;受灾的，受侵袭的

　　relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰;救济

　　donation n.捐献;赠送

　　afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨

　　deprive vt.夺去，剥夺;使失去(of)

　　individualistic a.个人主义(者)的

　　prevail vi.胜过;流行，盛行

　　starvation n.饥饿;饿死

　　kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症

　　deficiency n.缺乏，不足

　　starve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需，渴望 vt.使挨饿

　　sustain vt.支撑，承受住;供养，维持

　　unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的，过度的

　　bring out 使显现，显示;生产，使产生

　　attach……to 使…与…相关，把…附加到

　　goings and comings 来往;活动，发生的事

　　take……for granted 认为真实;视为当然

　　at ease 自在的，舒适的

　　plea for 恳求;请求

　　not that…… 并不是说

　　never for a moment 通常;多半

　　to break in on 打扰;打断，闯进

　　feel bitter at 对…怀恨

　　seize hold of 抓住;占有

　　daydream vi./n.白日做梦

　　symptom n.症状，征兆

【第四篇】

1.常考单词：

　　goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity

　　2. 常考词组：

　　in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down

　　3. 常考句子：

　　1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.

　　2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.

　　3)If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.

　　4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.

　　5)For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.

　　6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.

　　7)In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.

　　8)Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.

　　第二单元

　　1.常考单词：

　　escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all

　　2. 常考句子：

　　1)Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.

　　2)The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.

　　3)Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.

　　4)If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.

　　5)It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.

　　6)On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.

【第五篇】

1.常考单词：

　　efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective

　　2. 常考词组：

　　in that 　 in question 　 plenty of

　　3. 常考句子：

　　1)Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.

　　2)Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although　to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.

　　3)The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.

　　4)Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.

　　5)Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.

　　6)With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.

　　7)Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.

　　第七单元

　　1.常考单词：

　　research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation

　　2. 常考词组：

　　be concerned with 　 be relevant to 　 to set … as objective

　　3. 常考句子：

　　1)People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.

　　2)The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.

　　3)The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.

　　4)Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and　get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.

　　5)Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.

　　6)For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.

　　7)Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.

　　8)The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.

　　第八单元

　　1.常考单词：

　　flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote

　　2. 常考词组：

　　effect on 　　 to blame… on 　　 to advantage 　　 now that 　　 out of step 　 to leave … alone

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