【#高考# 导语】天空吸引你展翅飞翔,海洋召唤你扬帆启航,高山激励你奋勇攀登,平原等待你信马由缰……出发吧,愿你前程无量,努力备考,考入理想院校!以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的 《2018年黑龙江高考英语巩固提升习题及答案【1-4】》供您查阅。
【第一篇】
The story is about two old people named David and Rosy Jackson. Both of them had very bad memories. For example, Rosy would forget to cook dinner or take vegetables home after paying for them. David would show up for work on Sundays, thinking it was Monday. One winter they were to take a long plane trip. When they arrived at the airport, there were only ten minutes left. In that situation, anyone would get into the plane right away. But David and Rosy didn’t do so. They went to buy some flight insurance instead. Immediately after they put a two-pound note into a machine, their policy (保险单) came out. “Who would get the money if the plane crashed, I wonder?” asked Rosy. “My mother, of course,” her husband replied. “We should post the policy to her. Now, be quick! Give me a stamp, will you?” he said to Rosy. “The plane is going to take off in another minute.” David put the stamp on the envelope, dropped it into a postbox, and suddenly he let out a cry. What do you suppose happened to him? He had posted their plane tickets to his mother. 1. Rosy is David’s ______. A. friend B. mother C. sister D. wife 2. This passage tells us that David and Rosy ______. A. were always short of time B. always did everything in a great hurry C. were very forgetful D. usually worked on Sundays 3. David meant to post his mother _____. A. two plane tickets B. a two-pound note C. the flight insurance D. an empty envelope 4. Mr Jackson made such a foolish mistake because ______. A. he was worried about his mother B. he had forgotten to buy a stamp C. he was worried about this flight D. his memory was poor and he posted the letter in a great hurry B According to the American Automobile Association (美国汽车协会), since 1964 all cars sold in the United States have been equipped with seat belts (安全带). (These are also called safety belts.) Many studies of automobile accidents have shown that safety belts can save lives. One study showed that forty percent of those killed in auto accidents could have been saved if they had been wearing seat belts. Unfortunately, belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers — about fifteen percent in cities, and only nine percent in small towns. And safety belts cannot protect people who do not wear them. In order to find out what kinds of people do wear seat belts, a study was made in several cities of the United States. The following facts were about those who use their safety belts: 1. They do not smoke while driving. 2. They have had more education than non-users. 3. They know someone who was injured (but not killed) in an automobile accident. Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines in order to teach people the importance of using seat belts. But these advertisements have not helped much. Some people believe there should be a law requiring (要求) drivers and passengers to use safety belts. In Australia, where there is such a law, deaths in auto accidents have decreased (降低) twenty-four percent. 5. The passage is mainly about ______. A. automobiles in the United States B. accidents involving cars C. safety belts for drivers and passengers D. traffic jams 6. The passage tells us that in Australia ______. A. a law requires drivers and passengers to use seat belts B. about 50% of the drivers wear seat belts C. the importance of seat belts is advertised in newspapers and magazines D. the auto accidents have kept the same percent as in the US 7. People who live in small towns _____. A. have fewer accidents than those who live in cities B. are less likely to use seat belts than those who live in cities C. welcome the passing of a law to require the use of seat belts D. are against the law that requires people to use seat belts 8. Many studies have shown that seat belts can save lives of those who ______. A. never wear seat belts B. seldom wear seat belts C. are wearing seat belts when the accidents happen D. sit at the back of the cars C It’s perfectly normal for young children to suddenly decide they hate everything — even foods they loved yesterday. It’s also common for them to go on what experts call food jags — that is, they want to eat the same few foods over and over again at every meal, while turning up their noses at anything new. “It’s a fear of new things,” says Nancy Hudson, a researcher in University of California, Berkeley. “We think it’s one of those quirks(怪癖) that humans probably developed to protect themselves as mankind came into this world. You don’t try new things because you don’t know if they’re safe.” Children like familiar things, whether they’re their beds or their afternoon tea, so most kids won’t try new foods until they’ve been shown to them many times. Picky(挑剔的) eating can also be a child’s way of showing his independence. This is why forcing a child to eat often makes things worse. Finally, it may seem like your child cannot sit still long enough to eat very much at one sitting because of his short attention. But children are generally good at getting what they need, even if it doesn’t seem like much to you. In any case, you can try to keep your child at the table longer by making mealtime as calm and regular as possible, without too many distractions(分心的事物) like toys, TV, or pets. 9. How many reasons does the writer mention in this passage to explain why children are mostly picky eaters? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. One. 10. What does the phrase “turning up their noses at” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Accepting. B. Disliking. C. Putting their noses on. D. Fearing. 11. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only children like things which they are familiar with. B. Toys are not good for children. C. It seems that children like eating more when they have something they like in their hands. D. Make it a rule to let your child eat at the table when mealtime comes. 12. According to the writer, one of the ways to have children eat new foods is ______. A. telling them stories while they’re eating B. not giving them any food until they’re very hungry C. letting them become familiar with the new foods D. explaining to them how useful the new foods are Key: 1-4 DCCD 5-8 CABC 9-12 ABDC
【第二篇】
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,뀉出选项。 The†McDonald’s fastfood company is†facing legal(法律上的) action by people who say its food made them fat and sick. In New York city, legal action was recently brought (1) McDonald’s and four other fast-food companies. The lawsuits(诉讼)charge (2) these companies have not (3) people that this kind of (4) could be harmful. About 170,000 American fast-food restaurants sell food that is (5) in fat, sugar and calories. They (6) potatoes cooked in oil and meat sandwiches called hamburgers. The restaurants also (7) sweet soft drinks. One man charged that this kind of food (8) his health. He said he had heart attacks and (9) the disease diabetes (糖尿病). Several families say their children got fat on fast food (10) also developed diabetes. One of these teenagers weighs 180 kilograms. Experts say Americans are now the (11) people in the world. Two years ago, the top government doctor (12) an increase in the number of Americans who are too fat. David Satcher said almost sixty percent of American adults weigh too much. Doctor Satcher (13) said thirteen percent of American (14) are too fat. He said the fast-food industry, schools and government agencies should (15) their policies. He said extreme overweight could become the nation’s leading (16) of preventable death. A report published by the Center for the Public Interest says Americans (17) about half their food budgets(预算)on meals eaten (18) the home. Many eating places have (19) the size of their servings. And it is difficult to know the (20) of fat in the food served in restaurants. Processed foods sold in food stores are required to include this information. 1. A. against B. for C. at D. in 2. A. why B. what C. as D. that 3. A. advised B. suggested C. warned D. expected 4. A. vegetable B. food C. drinks D. meat 5. A. low B. high C. small D. large 6. A. include B. contain C. involve D. cover 7. A. buy B. provide C. feed D. serve 8. A. improved B. helped C. damaged D. hurt 9. A. developed B. advanced C. gained D. won 10. A. or B. and C. but D. nor 11. A. thinnest B. happiest C. poorest D. fattest 12. A. wrote B. discovered C. reported D. told 13. A. also B. yet C. ever D. even 14. A. children B. babies C. elders D. girls 15. A. remain B. leave C. change D. support 16. A. reason B. cause C. fact D. accident 17. A. waste B. take C. spend D. pay 18. A. inside B. round C. beside D. outside 19. A. fell B. rose C. reduced D. increased 20. A. number B. amount C. quality D. deal Key: 1-5 ADCBB 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DCAAC 16-20 BCDDB
【第三篇】
第一部分: 完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。 Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency (婚姻介绍所). She has a good job ( 1 ) a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English literature, is so bored with British 2 ) that she joined the English Rose Dating Agency to ( 3 ) in touch with single American males. “English men are usually materialistic (追求物质享受的) and have ( 4 ) imagination,” she says. “I have ( 5 ) years being bored by men who never do anything ( 6 ) .” “I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to( 7 ) a husband and have a ( 8 ) . I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for ( 9 ) six months.” In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once ( 10 ) an advertisement in a magazine for( 11 ) men and had 400 replies. But she says, “I only met one or two of them.( 12 ) of the others sounded very ( 13 ) .”Nicolette joined English Rose about months( 14 ) and has met American males ( 15 ) then. She says, “I ( 16 ) that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I once met ( 17 ) in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to ( 18 ) the call.” “I’ve met five so far, but I’m looking for someone very ( 19 ) . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a ( 20 ) of adventure.” 1. A. like B. on C. as D. with 2. A. men B. games C. music D. master 3. A. get B. go C. set D. have 4. A. some B. much C. a little D. no 5. A. passed B. spent C. entered D. wasted 6. A. exciting B. moving C. uninteresting D. living 7. A. marry B. accept C. receive D. find 8. A. friend B. job C. home D. child 9. A. another B. some C. the other D. other 10. A. wrote B. put C. gave D. posted 11. A. single B. married C. only D. lonely 12. A. Most B. Few C. All D. Some 13. A. worrying B. encouraging C. boring D. surprising 14. A. before B. later C. more D. ago 15. A. from B. since C. after D. until 16. A. expect B. suppose C. know D. feel 17. A. one B. it C. them D. him 18. A. pay to B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back 19. A. ordinary B. handsome C. special D. lovely 20. A. feeling B. sense C. way D. kind 第二部分: 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。 A Bang! In my memory, I’ve listened to that door being shut behind my best friend a thousand times. It was the last time I played with Millie. I knocked on the door every day, but her mother always said Millie was busy and couldn’t come out to play. Millie was busy? Too busy to play? I might have never known the truth of the matter, if several weeks later I hadn’t overheard my mother say to my father that maybe I would calm down like Millie if we got a television too. What on earth was a television? The word was new to me, but I was clever enough to figure out (明白) that Millie’s daddy had brought home a television that night. “Television eats people,” I said to my parents. “Oh, Lydia Jane,” they said, laughing. “Television doesn’t eat people. You’ll love television just like Millie. She’s inside her house watching it right this time.” Christmas arrived, and my parents brought home a TV. We stopped having dinner at the dining table after my mother turned it on. During the meal we used to talk to one another. Now television talked to us. Before we had a television, I would lie in bed at night, listening to my parents in their room saying things I couldn’t understand. Now Dad went to bed after the weather forecast, and Mum stayed up to see a late night talk show. I went to sleep listening to voices in my memory. It seemed that everybody liked to watch television more than I did. I had no interest at all in sitting still when I could be climbing trees or riding a bike. Millie never again had any interest in doing any of those things. I never had another best friend like Millie. 1. What was Millie busy doing when the writer asked her to play? A. Doing her homework. B. Doing some washing. C. Watching TV. D. Lying in bed. 2. The underlined word “overheard” in the fourth paragraph means “_______”. A. heard what others were saying without being known by them B. heard something on purpose C. heard something over some distance D. heard somebody talking in the next room 3. From the passage we can know that _______. A. TV calmed down all the active children B. TV made some children lose interest in outdoor activities C. TV comforted the writer’s family D. TV began to enter thousands of families 4. The writer didn’t like TV because _______. A. she no longer heard that door shut with a bang behind her best friend B. it could eat anybody who owned it C. she hated sitting quiet and still before the screen D. she couldn’t stay up to watch the programs like her mother B Tim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software program that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial (商业的) computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packaging material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing. In the 1980s scientists were already communicating using a primitive version of e-mail. While working at a lab in Switzerland Tim Berners- Lee wrote a program, which let him store these messages. This gave him another idea that he was going to write a program that would let academics (学者) from across the world share information on a single site. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP and HTML programs, which form the basis of the World Wide Web. The next year his programs were placed on to the Internet. Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could. Programmers used his codes to work with different operating systems. New things like web browsers (浏览器) and search engines were developed. Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000. In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly World Wide Web consortium(协会), or W3C. More than 200 leading companies and labs are represented by W3C. Together they make sure that everyone can participate equally on the Web. “The Web can help people to understand the way that others live and work. It helps us understand the humanity of people,” he says. 5. We can infer from the passage that Tim Berners-Lee is most probably _______. A. British B. American C. Swiss D. French 6. The main idea of the passage is _______. A. when the Internet came into being B. how Tim Berners-Lee started the World Wide Web C. why computers develop so rapidly D. who started the World Wide Web 7. Scientists began to use e-mails to communicate _______. A. in 1980 B. after the 1980s C. in the 1980s D. before 1990 8. Tim Berners-Lee made up his mind to write a program that would let people from across the world share information on a single site when _______. A. he was a child B. he studied on Oxford University C. he formed W3C D. he worked at a lab in Switzerland C A moment’s drilling(钻孔) by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the “needle” — a shot of novocain (麻 醉药) — that deadens the nerves around the tooth. Now it’s true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves —and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves — we wouldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture(折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain. But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain. The big thing in withstanding (抵挡) pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life. 9. The purpose of this passage is mainly to tell us _______. A. that pain is good for us B. to stop taking the “needle” at the dentist’s C. how to handle pain D. how to avoid torture 10. The sentence “we pay for our sensitivity” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______. A. we suffer because of being sensitive B. our sensitivity costs us much money C. we have to pay the dentist for his making us sensitive to pain D. we are lucky to have developed our senses 11. The most important thing in handling pain is to_______. A. do what the Indian fakirs do B. welcome it C. know about it in advance D. treat it as an interesting sensation 12. We can learn from the passage that _______. A. more nerves our body has, more easily we adjust to the world B. novocain makes human’s nerves dead when in operation C. human body’s being open to pain did great harm to history D. attitude is important when we handle the pain 参考答案 完形填空: 1~5 CAADB 6~10 ADCCB 11~15 AACDB 16~20 DACCB 阅读理解: 1~5 CABCA 6~10 BDDCA 11~12 DD
【第四篇】
第一部分: 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。 A A sixth of undergraduates in Beijing this year have registered at driving schools. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so. Training costs have dropped to 2,600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver’s licence (驾驶执照) has become another factor (因素). “In the job market, owning a driver’s licence sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position,” says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law. Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a licence after graduation because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a full- time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunities to learn,” Zhou says. Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very capable and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main learners. To get a driver’s licence, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final road test. 1. ________ in Beijing want to learn to drive. A. Half the undergraduates B. Many undergraduates C. Most undergraduates D. Most of the undergraduates who learn business or international trade 2. The undergraduates are learning to drive mainly because ________. A. they need this skill to find a good job B. they like to drive cars C. most of them are from rich families D. most of them will be able to buy cars in the future 3. Which of the following is likely to be Xu Jian’s opinion of students’ learning to drive? A. He thought it was better to learn it at college than at work. B. He thought it was a waste of money and time to learn to drive. C. He thought they could learn to drive faster. D. He thought they would spend three times more time to learn to drive than ordinary people. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive Now B. Students Learn to Drive C. Better to Learn to Drive at Colleges D. Welcome to the Driving School B An “apple-polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe (贿赂), but is close to it. “Apple-polishing” is as old as human society, but the phrase itself is recent, about 50 years old. It comes from the schoolroom. For a long time, some schoolboys would leave a shiny apple on the teacher’s desk. They would rub and polish (擦亮) the apple to give it a bright shine, so as to make it look more tasty. Such a gift, the students hoped, might make the teacher shut her eyes to their poor work and give them a good mark. All sorts of people are apple-polishers, including politicians and people in high offices—almost everybody. There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing”—“soft- "soaping” or “buttering-up”. A gift is just one way to “soft-soap” somebody, or to “butter him up”. Another way that is just as effective as apple-polishing is flattery, giving someone high praise — telling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how wise he is. Flattery, of course, is the cheapest kind of“applepolishing”. To flatter another costs you nothing and you can give it as freely as you want. And you can always find somebody eagerly looking for it. 5. An “apple-polisher” is one who ________. A. tries to please someone to get favour B. bribes with money to get something C. is really friendly to everyone around him D. plants apple trees and polishes his apples every day 6. Why did the students polish the apple for their teacher? A. They hoped that she would not pay attention to them. B. They didn’t want her to wash the apple by herself. C. They wished to draw her attention. D. They longed for her giving them a good mark. 7. According to the passage, the easiest way to please someone is ________. A. to flatter him B. to bribe him C. to talk freely with him D. to play jokes on him 8. The author seems to suggest that ________. A. nobody likes to be flattered B. very few people apple-polish others C. apple-polishing is a kind of bribe D. many people like to be soft-soaped C Self-employed private physicians who charge for each patient’s visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the community. They send their patients to these hospitals, which usually charge patients according to the number of days they stay and the facilities that they use. Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case of veterans’ (退伍军人的) hospitals, a federal (联邦的) government agency. Others are operated by churches or other non-profit groups. Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members (职员), or residents (高级专科住院实习医生), who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by companies to care for their workers or work for the federal government’s Public Health Service. Physicians are among the best paid professionals in the US. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they should be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the US. Most would-be physicians first attend colleges for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private academies. Prospective (未来的) physicians then attend medical schools for four years. Tuition alone can be over $10,000 a year. By the time they have gotten their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (高级专科住院实习) in a hospital, the first year as a learner physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low. Setting up a medical practice (诊所) is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expenses of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other’s patients in emergencies. Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical processes, even quite usual ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death. 9. The expenses for becoming a physician are mainly spent on ________. A. study abroad B. practice in a hospital C. facilities he uses D. education he receives 10. According to the passage, how long does it take for a would-be physician to become an independent physician in the US? A. About seven years. B. Eight years. C. Ten years. D. Eleven or more years. 11. Why is a group medical practice set up sometimes by several physicians in the US? A. There are too many patients to be taken care of. B. They can take turns to work long hours. C. It is difficult for one physician to pay all the expenses. D. No one wants to undertake too much responsibility. 12. Which of the following could fully express the author’s view towards physicians’ payment in the US? A. For their expensive education and their responsibility, they should have a handsome pay. B. It is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous. C. Physicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions. D. Physicians have great responsibility, so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded. 第二部分: 短文改错 When you hear the word “bank”, what do you think? 1. __________ A place to put money? The land at the edge of a river? 2. __________ To depend on something or someone? If you chose any 3. __________ of this things, you’re right. Why? Because words often 4. __________ have more than a meaning. Choosing the correct meaning 5. __________ of a word depends on the two sides. First, it depends on 6. __________ the words and sentences around your special word. Second, 7. __________ it depends on how the word is using in the sentence. 8. __________ Is it a noun, a verb, an adjective or part of a phrase? Known 9. __________ this will help you discovering the word’s real meaning. 10. __________ 第三部分: 书面表达 根据下列内容,以Honesty is a virtue为题目,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。 1. 诚实是人和人在社会交往中最根本的道德准则,也是一个人最主要的道德品质,是人们在交往中相互信任的基础。 2. 教育家陶行知说过:“人的美德莫过于诚实。”如果一个人对别人不能以诚相待, 那么他就会失去好多朋友, 成为孤立无援的人。反之,一个诚实的人将会受到别人的尊重,成为受欢迎的人。 3. 诚实确实是做人的准则。 参考词汇: 社交social intercourse 道德准则moral criterion 孤立无援的isolated 阅读理解: 1-5 BACBA 6-10 DADDD 11-12 CA 短文改错: 1. think后加 of 2. at → on 3. chose → choose 4. this → these 5. a → one 6. 去掉the 7. √ 8. using → used 9. Known → Knowing 10. discovering → (to)discover 书面表达: Honesty is a virtue Honesty is the essential moral criterion in social intercourse. It is also the most important moral character for a person. Only honesty can make people trust each other in the daily life. The famous educator Tao Xingzhi said, “A person’s most important virtue is no better than honesty.” If you are honest, people will trust you. It is important for a person to have a reputation for being honest. If a person is dishonest, no one will want to be his friend. He will soon become isolated. On the other hand, an honest man will win the respect of others. Honesty is, indeed, the best policy.
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