[人教版八年级下册英语期中测试题及答案]八年级下册英语期中测试题2017人教版

二、单项选择：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 　　21.Some people think that Russia is in Asia, in fact it is European country. 　　A. / a B. an an C. / an D. the a 　　22.Newton say the famous words,“If I have been able to see further, it was only because I stood on the of giants (巨人).” 　　A.used to，shoulders B. used to ，heads C.got used to，shoulders D. was used to, heads 　　23.---Sorry, Sir,I am afraid you can’t smoke at school,look at the sign! 　　---Very sorry,I see it. 　　A.didn’t B. don’t C.haven’t D.won’t 　　24. great fun they have kites in Jinghua city Spuare! 　　A. What ;flying B. What a ; to fly C. How a ;flew D. what ; flown 　　25.When a policeman holding a gun came ,the bad man quickly . 　　A. put away B. got away C. threw away D. gave away 　　26.--- When did your Mum __________your father? 　　--- They ___________ for 15 years. 　　A. marry to; got married B. get married to; have got married 　　C. marry with; have got married D. marry; have been married 　　27---Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. 　　---Oh, all my family　 　my son's birthday at home. 　　A.have celebrated B.has celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 　　28.Our English teacher has gave us lots of and ideas how to study well. 　　A.advice for B.advices ,about C. advice, on D.advices, to 　　29 ---___________ have you been away from your Yangzhou, Janet? 　　---- 5 years ago. 　　A. How long, Since B. How long, For C. How far, Since D. How far, For 　　30.---He is _______ in class and has _________ for two hour. 　　---He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam. 　　A. slept; asleep B. sleepy; slept C. sleeping; been sleepy D. alseep; been asleep 　　31.A computer is ususlly a screen,a main unit ,a mouse and so on. 　　A.made of B.made from C. made up of D made out of 　　32-----What do you think of the 3 young boys¬¬¬¬¬¬—TFBOYS? 　　----Oh, they are fresh meat and my favorite,I have heard a voice before. 　　A.never good B.never better C. ever better D ever best 　　33.--- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? 　　--- we the work tomorrow. 　　A. Until /finish B. Not until/ will finish C. Until/will finish D. Not until / finish 　　34-----Where are the students now? 　　-----Everyone except the twins to Wanfu Bridge. 　　A. has gone B.has been C. have gone D. have been 　　35.---Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Yangzhou? 　　--- . 　　A.With pleasure B. My pleasure C.That’s OK D. You are welcome 　　三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 　　阅读以下一篇节选自英国女作家夏洛蒂•勃朗特所写的《简爱》的片段，略有改动。根据上下文意思，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。 　　My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a__36__life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfriendly. My cousins played jokes on me and my aunt never showed me any__37__.The only person who cared about me was the maid(仆人), Bessie. One day my cousin John shouted at me: "You should go and beg, not live with us!" After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I __38__for hours crying. 　　Things kept the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school __39__by the gentleman. "Train her to be useful and polite," said Aunt. Two days later I left my home. 　　At first my 40 at Lowood School was easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made 　　__41__and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners took over (接管)the school and life improved. Six years later I __42__ a teacher and was very happy. But finally I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private(私人的) teacher in a __43__. 　　Before I left Lowood, Bessie came to visit me, she told me that seven years ago my father's brother had come __44 _me but he left again to go abroad. "He looked like quite a gentleman," said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again. 　　My new life __45__at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, __46__a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted(被收养的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He __47_stayed at Thornfield and __48__my time was mainly spent with Adele and 49 people. My life was quite happy now although there was something__50__about my new home. Often I heard strange sounds come from the top floor of the house.---------Based upon《Jane Eyre》 　　( )36. A. happy 　　( )37. A. food 　　( )38. A. lived 　　( )39. A. built 　　( )40. A. food 　　( )41. A. noise 　　( )42. A. turned 　　( )43. A. school 　　( )44. A. looking at 　　( )45. A. stopped 　　( )46. A. showing 　　( )47. A. often 　　( )48. A. yet 　　( )49. A. others 　　( )50. A. interesting B. long 　　B. love 　　B. stayed 　　B. designed 　　B. life 　　B. friends 　　B. met 　　B. family 　　B. looking after 　　B. continued 　　B. teaching 　　B. hardly 　　B. so 　　B.the other 　　B. good C. sad 　　C. way 　　C. studied 　　C. owned 　　C. book 　　C. mistakes 　　C. became 　　C. library 　　C. looking into 　　C. started 　　C. searching 　　C. happily 　　C. still 　　C.the others 　　C. important D. comfortable 　　D. schooling 　　D. beat 　　D. opened 　　D. study 　　D. faces 　　D. found 　　D. country 　　D. looking for 　　D.broke 　　D. wanting 　　D. quietly 　　D. though 　　D. other 　　D. strange 　　四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 　　A 　　Trip1 Na Mountain(Yizheng ) 　　Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Na Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. 　　Time: July 23~July 26 Tel:83598432 Adult:$70.00 Child(under16):$35.00 　　Trip2 Beihai Park(Gaoyou) 　　This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. 　　Time: July 21~July 22 Tel:0572-84597543 Adult:$20.00 Child: Free 　　Trip 3 The Big Valley(Zhejiang Proince) 　　Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. 　　Time: July 15~July 21 Tel :84497243 Adult:$180.00 Not for children 　　Trip 4 The Sun and moon Lake(Taiwan) 　　Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing or swim there. 　　Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:83497432 Adult:$4200.00 Child:$2100.00 　　( )51. Nick wants to have a trip for a week . He can go _______. 　　A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park 　　C. swimming in the lake D. walking along a valley 　　( )52. Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Na Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip. 　　A. $280 B. $140 C. $210 D. $105 　　( )53. Lily likes smelling flowers. Which of the following is her best choice? 　　A. Trip 1 B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 　　B 　　“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things. 　　Jane Austen(简.奥斯汀) was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 written in 1779 was the most popular. 　　Victor Hugo(维克多.雨果), born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame<巴黎圣母院>, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe. 　　Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特.海明威), an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea. 　　54. When was Jane Austen born? 　　A. In 1775 B. In 1779 C. In 1597 D. In 1899 　　55. Where was Victor Hugo from? 　　A. England. B. America. C. Italy. D. France. 　　56. Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of _________. 　　A. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame B. Pride and Prejudice 　　C. The Old man and the Sea D. The Sun Also Rises 　　57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 　　A. Bacon said the famous words: “Reading makes a full man”. 　　B. Maybe,Hemingway wrote The Sun Also Rises in France or Italy. 　　C. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame was very famous in Europe in the 18th century. 　　D. English woman writer Jane Austen is famous for Pride and Prejudice. 　　C 　　Are you “Weibo Addicts” ? You may spend too much time on Webo if you are a “Weibo Addict”.Do you write a Weibo ? If you don’t , you are “ out ”! 　　Weibo means microblog . People may spend much time writing a blog , but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why ? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words . 　　Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons . For many microblog users , it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information , including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on . 　　It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog . However, this can also bring some problems . For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言). 　　In a word , microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people. 　　58. What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean? 　　A. People who are crazy about Weibo. B. People who seldom use Weibo. 　　C. People who first made Weibo. D. People who need Weibo least. 　　59. What is NOT an advantage (优势) of Weibo? 　　A. It is short but carries many meanings. B. It can help us learn the latest news. 　　C. It can send rumors. D. It is easy to use. 　　60. Which of the following is TRUE? 　　A. Writing a microblog needs much time. 　　B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now. 　　C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and problems. 　　D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA. 　　61. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about? 　　A. How to use Weibo. B. Why Weibo is so popular. 　　C. Who is using Weibo. D. What Weibo is. 　　D 　　Are you a gourmand(吃货)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV. Can you find any holiday celebrated without a special festival food? Food is very important in China. Here are several traditional Chinese foods: 　　Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. Chinese believe that eggs mean producing something new. For example, after a baby is born, parents may hold a " feast party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, the number(1,3,5…) for a girl, and (2,4,6…) for a boy. 　　Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles(蜡烛) in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut them off. 　　Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, fish head pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the future. 　　Another very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan. 　　The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating. 　　62. A bite of China is _______. 　　A. a history B. a TV program C. a guide book D. a radio talk 　　63. The underlined phrase means_____ . 　　A. give presents B.get presents C. ask for D. stand for 　　64. In this part the documentary tells us about Chinese food ______ in the history. 　　A. cooking B. eating C. making D. meaning 　　65 . How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage? 　　A.two B.three C.four D.five 　　五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 　　66.We must take more action to protect the .(环境) 　　67.It’s said that the best way to improve your spoken English is to study . (国外) 　　68. Surprisingly, it says that a small ant has two .(胃) 　　69.My grandpa always told me about his in Shanghai，they touched me a lot.(经历) 　　70.What the girl said makes her look even _________(丑陋的). 　　71.The museum has been _______ (open) to the public for nearly two months. 　　72.To avoid (fail) the test,you should work hard before it 　　73.Look,the boy is (tie)his shoes at the school gate. 　　74.As a ________ (Canada),he is always proud of his country’s fresh air . 　　75. Most of us have no with our parents ,so we can’t understand each other.(communicate) 　　六、任务型阅读(共10空;每至1分，计10分) 　　Hey! Mother's Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips. 　　What's Her Favorite? 　　Most teens don't know what their mom's favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she'll be surprised to see it. 　　Treat a Queen 　　Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn't matter if you're rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework. 　　Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn't look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful! 　　Have Some of Your Time 　　Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What's your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life. 　　Tell the magic words 　　Life is short. We don't know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don't want to miss a thing, right? 　　Tips on 76 to make your mother happy on Mother’s Day 　　Buy a 77 for your mother Buy her something that she likes 78 ; 　　Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a 79 . 　　Treat your mother 80 a queen Do the housework 81 of her to make her relax; 　　Buy her nice clothes to make her look pretty again. 　　82 some of your time Remind her of your best moment with her; 　　Don’t with her about some problems; 　　Tell her you were so happy when she 83 care of you during painful days. 　　Tell the magic words Tell her “I love you!” to make her 84 . 　　Just have a 85 and take action right now. 　　七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分) 　　The computer and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is (86) g　　 　 bigger, up to 700 million. The number shows a great increase (增长) in Internet users in China over the last (87) f　　 　 years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet (88) b　　 　. 　　A new survey (调查) shows that Chinese teens show (89) i_______ in online activities. They seem not to know that spending too much time before a computer screen is bad for their (90)h .According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their (91) o web blogs. More than half enjoy (92) c online with friends and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. It is a pity that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite (93) p　　 　 to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online. For those living in large cities, 86% use home computers. 　　Too much time online certainly (94) l　　 　 to problems for their young life. I think teens should think more about (95) w role (角色) a computer plays. 　　八、书面表达(计30分) 　　A.句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 　　96我好久没有吃这么美味的食物。 　　97老年人时不时会感到孤独，所以我们需要关心他们。 　　98对于我们来说按时上交作业是很重要的。 　　99扬泰机场(Yangtai Airport)已经投入使用多久了? 　　100年轻人现在习惯于用微信(wechat)彼此保持联系。 　　B.作文(20分) 　　“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”，春天是扬州最美的季节。假设你是Justin，你的北京网友Andy在电子邮件上说想在五一小长假来扬州参观，请回一封电子邮件向他介绍扬州。请以 　　“A guide to Yangzhou”为题，写一篇100字左右的文章，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数;文中不得出现真实人名、班级及校名，要点如下： 　　A guide to Yangzhou 　　地理位置 位于苏中地区，大运河(the Grand Canal)穿城而过(run through) 　　交通方式 交通方便多样，是乘火车，舒适便宜。 　　历史文化 2500年历史的文化古城;人文荟萃，曾是中国古代的文化中心 　　风土人情 约440万人口。扬州人勤劳友好、乐于助人 　　旅游景点 1. 泛舟瘦西湖(the Slender West Lake)，体验扬州美景 　　2. 游览东关街(Dongguan street)，品尝当地美食 　　3. 众多商圈(living mall)物美价廉，购物天堂 　　旅游贴士 1. 扬州春天多雨，记得带伞 　　2. 扬州近几年已经巨变，为避免迷路，务必带上最新地图 　　总结 (自拟一点) 　　Dear Andy： 　　I’m happy that you’ll visitYangzhou next month.let me tell you something about her. Yangzhou is the centre of Jiangsu Province. 　　Best wishes, 　　一、听力(每小题1分，计20分) 　　1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 　　B B C A B C C A A B 　　11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 　　C B C A B C A C B B 　　二、单项选择(每小题1分，计15分) 　　21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 　　A A A A B D D C A D C B D A A 　　三、完形填空(每小题1分，计 15分) 　　36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 　　C B B C B B C B D C B B B D D 　　四、阅读理解(每小题2分，计30分) 　　51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 　　D C A A D C C A C C D B D D C 　　五、词汇运用(每小题1分，计10分) 　　66. environment 67. abroad 68. stomachs 69. experiences 70. uglier 　　71. open 72. failing 73. tying 74. Canadian 75. communication 　　六、任务型阅读(每小题1分，计10分) 　　76. how 77. present/gift 78. best 79. surprise 80. as 　　81. instead 82. Have 83. take 84. happy/excited 85. try 　　七、缺词填空(每小题1分，计10分) 　　86. growing/getting 87. few 88. business 89. interest 90. health 　　91. own 92. chatting 93. places 94. leads 95. what 　　八、书面表达 (计30分) 　　A.句子翻译(计10分) 　　96. I haven’t had/eaten such delicious food for a long time. 　　97.Old people feel lonely from time to time,so we need to take care of them. 　　98.It is important for us to hand in homework on time. 　　99.How long has Yangtai Airport been in use/service ? 　　100.The young are/get used to keeping in touch with each other by wechat. 　　B 作文(略)

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