高一上学期数学期中考试_高一上学期英语期中考试预测题（附答案）

第I卷(共二个部分，满分95分) 注意事项： 1. 1-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡相应方框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项, 并将答案填写到答题卡上。 1. _______ nice weather we are having today! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 2.He did everything with a full heart. ______, he was always successful. A. By the way B. On one hand C. As a result D. At the start 3. ─I’m so to have a friend like you. ─So am I. We will always be friends. A. fortunate B. gorgeous C. professional D. fascinating 4. ─ Coach, can I go on the training? ─ Sorry, you can’t _____ you haven’t recovered from the leg injury. A. until B. before C. as D. unless 5. Please ______ that you lock the door when you go out. A. make sure B. make aware C. take notice D. take notes 6. "DIY" is ______ for "Do it yourself". A. fit B. short C. famous D. suitable 7. The from the top of the tower was great. A. view B. sight C. scene D. scenery 8. Hurry up. Our plane _______ at 7:00 pm according to the timetable. It will be just an hour left before it _______. A. leaves, takes off B. will leave, takes off C. is leaving, is taking off D. will leave, will take off 9. Beijing has _______traffic that all the schools in it had a week off during the APEC meeting (亚太经合组织会议) to avoid traffic jams. A. such a heavy B. such heavy C. so heavy D. so heavy a 10. Many people would rather _______ successful in business than ______ to improve themselves. A. to become; learn B. become; learn C. becoming; learning D. become; learning 11. ─ Would you mind me opening the window? ─________________. A. Sorry, I can't B. It's really very cold C. It's a pleasure D. No, go ahead 12. This is the first time that I ________ such an amazing architecture. A. see B. had seen C. am seeing D. have seen 13. The leaders ______ to the meeting came from different countries. A. inviting B. were inviting C. invited D. being invited 14. ________ will win the football match? A. Who do you think B. Do you think who C. Whom do you think D. Who you will think 15. ─I am so lucky to have won first prize in the competition. ─______ A. Yes, you can. B. Congratulations! C. You make it. D. Definitely not! 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案填写到答题卡上。 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 16 hand. Of course, we may 17 with our guide-books the history and 18 developments of a town and get to know them. 19 then, if we take out time and 20 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 21 it as a whole, we begin to have some 22 , which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 23 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 24 in this particular way, and not in any 25 . Why? Here even the best guide-book 26 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 27 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 28 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 29 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 30 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 31 to develop. What is the 32 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 33 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 34 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 35 just reading about it in a guide-book. 16. A. in B. at C. by D. on 17. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember 18. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special 19. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until 20. A. march B. work C. stay D. wait 21. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 22. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions 23. A. of B. for C. like D. as 24. A. open B. run C. begin D. move 25. A. one B. more C. other D. such 26. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfier 27. A. old B. normal C. first D. present 28. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change 29. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to 30. A. what B. how C. when D. where 31. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues 32. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty 33. A. nearly B. simply C. generally D. hardly 34. A. costly B. formal C. group D. personal 35. A. from B. than C. through D. with 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In primary school your idea of a good friend was the person who held your hand as you walked through the scary(吓人的) halls; shared their lunch with you when you left yours on the bus; saved a seat on the back of the bus for you; knew who you like and never understood why. In secondary school your idea of a good friend was the person who let you copy their social studies homework; went to that "cool" party with you so you wouldn't be the only stranger when you get there; did not let you lunch alone. In pre-university your idea of a good friend was the person who gave you rides in their new car; consoled (安慰) you when you broke up with Nick or Susan; helped you pick a university and assured you that you would get into that university. Now, your idea of a good friend is still the person who gives you the better of the two choices, holds your hand when you're scared, helps you fight off those who try to take advantage of( 利用 ) you, thinks of you at times when you are not there, reminds(提醒) you of what you have forgotten, helps you put the past behind you but understands when you need to hold on to it a little longer, stays with you so that you have confidence, goes out of their way to make time for you, helps you deal with pressure from others, helps you become a better person, and most importantly loves you! There's never a wrong time to pick up a phone or send a message telling your friends how much you miss them or how much you love them. 36. According to the passage, your good friend will if you forget your lunch. A. lend you some money to buy food B. give half of his lunch C. ask you to go to his home to have lunch D. buy you a good meal 37. The underlined word "pre-university" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to . A. university B. college C. junior(初级的 ) middle school D. senior( 高级的 ) middle school 38. If you are thirteen years old, which of the following is your idea of a good friend according to the author? A. To help you clear up your mistakes. B. To give you the better of the two choices. C. To let you copy their social studies homework. D. To think of you at times when you are not with him or her. 39. If you don't work or live with your friends in the same city, you' re supposed to . A. go to visit them at times B. invite them to have a dinner every year C. wish them a good luck D. let them know how much you miss and love them B A woman from Japan, who had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City, was telling a friend about her trip to the US. "I studied English before I left home. But I still was not sure that people were speaking English." Her problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry. One such saying is get your act together. When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, "Stop making mistakes. Get your act together." Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, "Let us get our act together." Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action. It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, "Calm down, now. Get your act together." Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. He says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together. Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report, "Getting Our Act Together." 40. Paragraph 1 is written mainly to . A. tell us the Japanese woman's English is poor B. lead to the subject in the whole passage C. tell us it is important to grasp spoken English D. tell us traveling in the US is very difficult41. The reason why the woman was not sure that people were speaking English was that . A. they speak too fast to follow B. they didn't want the woman to learn their experience C. they have some special words and expressions of their own in their field D. they are from theater and movie industry 42. We can infer that the saying "get your act together" . A. began from movie industry B. was created by word expert James Rogers in the 1970s C. is used commonly in businesses and investment companies at present D. was first used by the Manchester Guardian newspaper 43. The best title for the passage is . A. Different Countries, Different Languages B. The Experience in the US C. The Word and Its Story: Get Your Act Together D. How to Learn English Well C Did you know that a bowl of rice could save your iPod if you drop it in a swimming pool by accident? Or that the camera on your phone could tell you what's wrong with your TV remote control? The experts at Geek Squad have made a gadget (小机件) rescue guide. So, let's take a look at some of their useful advice. ●How to get more juice out of your phone battery( 电池)? If your battery goes dead but you need to get a number or send one last text, try warming it up. That may give you a tiny bit of power. Take the battery from the phone and rub it between your hands. Then try to start the phone--but use it quickly. ●What to do if your gadget gets wet? First, try drying it out with a vacuum cleaner. If a vacuum cleaner isn't at hand, fill a pot or bowl with uncooked rice and put your wet gadget inside. The dry, uncooked rice will absorb all the water and, after a few hours, you should be able to use the gadget. Don't forget to remove the battery and SIM card before you dry it. ●What to do if your TV remote control stops working? Get the camera function up on your phone and point the remote at the lens(镜头 ). When you press a button on the remote, if it's working then the glass bobble(小球) at the front of the remote will light up when you look at it on the screen of your phone. This is because the screen on a phone or digital camera picks up infrared rays(红外线), even though your eyes don't. If the glass bobble doesn't light up, the remote is broken. If it does, the receiving device is broken. 44. If your cell phone falls into a sin(水槽) you can . A. warm it up under your arm B. put it into the uncooked rice C. press it with both of your hands D. remove the battery after you dry it 45. Why can a phone be used to prove the TV remote control works well? A. Because it can receive infrared rays. B. Because it can reflect infrared rays. C. Because it can improve the TV remote control. D. Because it can picture the TV remote control. 46. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly read this text? A. Entertainment. B. Finance. C. Culture. D. Life. 47. The purpose of the passage is to give people . A. professional guides B. necessary warnings C. practical tips D. personal opinions D Squirrels are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds, digging holes in the ground or finding holes in tree trunks. That's where they're storing food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy. Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants, for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees, like the tender(嫩的 ) buds. Squirrels may also eat corn, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love birdseed ! Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need a supply of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground. When they need the food, the squirrels use memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes, you'll even see them digging through the snow. Squirrels make nests in trees, either in the branches or inside holes in the trunks. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道), where it is warmer. When spring comes, squirrels change their food preferences to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all the buried nuts. That's why you 'll sometimes find a tree seedling(树苗) growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels. 48. How do the squirrels find the food they buried in the snow? A. By smell. B. By memory. C. By sound. D. By memory and smell. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The squirrels never forget to dig out their buried nuts. B. The squirrels often make nests in the branches. C. The nests of the squirrels are warm D. The squirrels in winter are not very active. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The food of the squirrels. B. How the squirrels sleep in winter. C. The squirrels prepare early for winter. D. The habit of the squirrels. 51. Which kind of food do the squirrels NOT love? A. Corn. B. Nuts. C. Buds. D. Apples. E Dear Bobby Brune, Children learn best when they're having fun. "Jungle Gym Jimmy" is an article for parents and children that teaches playground safety and shows how simply playing can promote good health and fitness. The tips are given through the funny voice of the "tour guide" on the playground, seven-year-old Jimmy. By listening to Jimmy, children learn how to use the equipment safely and how to get the most fun out of a day on the playground. As a Kid Talk subscriber for the last seven years, I am very familiar with your publication, and feel this article would be a positive addition to the "I Can Do It" section of the magazine. The article has 2,114 words, and has been divided into categories in a way that holds children's interest. Being a mother of four children and using our home as a meeting place for most of the neighborhood, I've had the opportunity to test and confirm that the fun and easy "exercises" offered here are not only effective but are lots of fun for kids. I've been writing children's stories and articles for several years, and have had many of my stories published in Kids Know Best, a small newspaper that the Cinder Primary School publishes each month. I'm also a founding member of the "Right On Baby" editorial group which publishes a monthly e-zine for parents with newborns, and I'm a contributing editor to "Write Now" , an online site that teaches creative writing. Thank you for your time. Sincerely, Claudia Parker 52. The author has written this letter to a . A. magazine B. website C. newspaper D. primary school 53. According to the passage, we can learn "Jungle Gym Jimmy" . A. is an article written for teachers B. gives tips through the voice of a little boy C. has less than 2,000 words D. is written by a mother who has five children 54. By writing the third paragraph, the author wants to show that she . A. is experienced in writing articles for children B. writes lots of articles about her own children C. often reads different stories for her children D. is good at designing activities for children 55. The purpose of the letter is to . A. open a new section in a publication for parents B. start a game to promote good health and fitness C. organize a class teaching children how to play safely D. recommend an article on how to have fun on the playground 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)，将答案写在第II卷相应位置。 [1] Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model or as strong as your favorite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just shaped a little differently. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. How can you feel better about your body? [2] Firstly, learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up. It can be hard to accept. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier. [3] Eating healthy foods can make people feel better about their bodies. Why? Because eating___ will make you full of energy and keep your body working just the way it should. [4] Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but it doesn't do much for your body because your body stays still. Those are called sedentary(坐着的)activities because you sit while you do them. [5] But when you move your body by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room, you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise your muscle, it gets stronger and stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do. [6] People feel better about their bodies when their bodies can do whatever they want them to do. So climb a hill, jump rope, ride a bike, swim in a pool, run up the stairs, or even do the hula--and enjoy all your body can do! 56. What is the best title for this passage? (no more than 9 words) 57. According to paragraph 5, please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence. (no more than 4 words) Your muscles will become after you exercise them. 58. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) 59. According to Paragraph 2, how can you keep happy? (no more than 7 words) 60. What does the underlined word "they" (Paragraph 6) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words) 第II卷 第二节 单词拼写：每小题1分，共10分，将单词的正确形式写在每小题的横线上。 61. I watched him until he _______________(消失)from sight in the distance. 62.When we arrived at the stadium, the opening________________(仪式) had begun. 63. There are many (吸引人的) things in the shop. 64. The police _____________ (射杀) 153 camels in one day in 1935. 65.We saw _______________(被遗弃的) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 66.The boy had a bad a____________ towards his schoolwork so that he failed in the final exam. 67.Of the six people in the car accident, only one s_______________. 68.He is so poor that he can’t a_______________ an apartment in Shehong. 69. She was nervous when attending the job i , so she failed to get the job. 70. Christmas is coming. It means Christmas is a_________________. 第三节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

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