[2017年中考英语真题及答案]2017年中考英语备考复习练习(3)

I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

　　1.

A. candy

B. model

C. medal

　　2.

A. face

B. race

C. cake

　　3.

A. 6:25

B. 6:45

C. 6:05

　　4.

A. call

B. ball

C. wall

　　5.

A. more popular

B. popular

C. less popular

　　II.听句子，选出该句的答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

　　6.

A. Chin

A.

B. Hockey.

C. Singing.

　　7.

A. London.

B. Beijing.

C. Sydney.

　　8.

A. One hour.

B. In school.

C. Last night.

　　9.

A. Yes, I think so.

B. No, it doesn’t.

C. I don’t know him.

　　10.

A. Thr ee times a week.

B. 56 seconds.

C. On Sunday.

　　III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

　　11.

A. The high jump.

B. The long jump.

C. The running.

　　12. A. Basketball.

B. Ping-pong.

C. Football.

　　13.

A. Swimming.

B. Running.

C. Football.

　　14.

A. Yes, she di

D. B. No, she didn’t.

C. Not mentioned(提及).

　　15.

A. Swimming.

B. Skiing.

C. Running.

　　IV.听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

　　Information Sheet

　　16. This afternoon we will have a walking tour of the .

　　17. On Monday afternoon we will go to the sports center to play ,tennis or go swimming.

　　18. On afternoon we will go to the film cluB.

　　19. On Saturday we will go to Mount Tai at in the morning.

　　20. If you would like to do something, will help you.

　　V.单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)

　　21. Of all the subjects, Chinese is for me.

　　 A. interesting

B. more interesting

　　 C. the most interesting

D. much more interesting

　　22. It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends. It always makes us relaxe D. 　　 A. worse

B. happiest

C. busiest

D. hardest

　　23. I think physics is than math.

　　 A. difficult

B. more difficult

C. the most difficult

D. much difficult

　　24. The number of the trees in our school is than . 　　 A. much larger; that of No. 8 Middle School

B. more larger; that of No. 8 Middle School

　　 C. much greater; No. 8 Middle School

D. more large; No. 8 Middle School

　　25. Bob is the suitable person to do the job because he can do the work well with 　　money and people. 　　 A. less; fewer

B. less; more

C. more; fewer

D. more;less

　　26. Mary called her husband home at once, because she lost her keys.

　　 A. to leave

B. leave

C. go

D. to go

　　27. Sometimes, parents find it difficult with their children.

　　 A. talk

B. talked

C. talking

D. to talk

　　28. To keep healthy, we should every day.

　　 A. take a shower

B. take pride in

C. take a look

D. take exercise

　　29. Mr. Smith thinks running is than swimming. 　　 A. very popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

　　30. — If I work hard at my study from now on，can I do well in it?

　　—Sure. .

　　 A. All rivers run into sea

B. Every day is not Sunday

　　 C. Better late than never

D. Practice make s perfect

　　31. —What does your father do?

　　— . 　　 A. He is in a factory

B. He’s an artist

C. He’s drawing

D. He’s 12

　　32. We don’t know .

　　 A. where she is from

B. how old is she

　　 C. when was she born

D. where comes she from

　　33. —I don’t know .

　　—Because his mother is ill.

　　 A. why he is leaving

B. why is he leaving

　　 C. whether he is leaving

D. whether is he leaving

　　34. —Could you tell me ?

　　—Look! He is playing games over there.

　　 A. where Scot is

B. what is Scot doing

C. how Scot did it

D. why Scot is doing it

　　35. We are planning to have a party her birthday.

　　 A. at

B. in

C. for

D. with

　　 36. It is said Great Wall is longest wall in the world

　　 A. the; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. a; the

　　 37. He is good basketball player in the NBA.

　　 A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

　　38. —Would you like to go out to walk with me?

　　— , but I should finish my work first.

　　 A. It’s hard to say

B. You’re welcome

C. I’d love to

D. You’re right

　　39. If you can’t find the station, I will show you . 　　 A. what it is

B. what it was

C. where it is

D. where it was

　　40. Can you tell me ?

　　 A. how much is the book

B. how much the book is

　　 C. what’s the price of the book

D. how many the book is

VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

　　At noon， it was very hot because the sun was very strong. Johnny was too tired to 41 .There were no trees near the road，42 he had a rest under a big rock (岩石). After he 43 some water，Johnny took off his shirt. He lay down on the ground and fell 44 at once.

　　He was so tired 45 he did not wake up until the evening. He was going to jump up. Suddenly he 46 something moving near his feet. He looked down and saw a long black snake.

　　Johnny was so 47 that he did not dare to move. The 48 began to crawl (爬) beside him. It crawled on and on until it disappeared under the rocks. Johnny jumped up 49 and nervously， picked up his 50 and ran off down the road.

　　41.

A. take

B. come

C. make

D. walk

　　42.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. or

　　43.

A. took

B. made

C. drank

D. kept

　　44.

A. sleeping

B. asleep

C. slept

D. sleep

　　45.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. which

　　46.

A. knew

B. understood

C. studied

D . felt

　　47.

A. excited

B. tired

C. frightened

D. happy

　　48.

A. snake

B. cat

C. monkey

D. mouse

　　49.

A. quickly

B. quick

C. angry

D. angrily

　　50.

A. handbag

B. hat

C. shirt

D. shoes

　　VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

　　A

　　How terrible it would be if there was fire!Today is November 9.It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire，especially what to do if we are caught in a fire：

　　1. Shout out

　　If you smell smoke or see fire，shout out“Fire”!Shout as loudly as you can，because people may be asleep.

　　2. Call 119

　　Never try to put out the fire yourself，even if it is a very small one!Get help from your parents or call 119.

　　3. Keep down close to the floor

　　If there is a lot of smoke in your room，keep down close to the floor.

　　4. Test the door

　　Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool，open it carefully. If the door is hot，do not open it!Try to find a different way out.

　　5. Get out

　　If you can，get out of your home as soon as possible.

　　6. Don’t use the lift

　　Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.

　　7. Don’t go back

　　Never go back into a burning building!

　　51. The passage is mainly about .

　　 A. how to look after yourself when on fire

B. what to do when you are caught in a fire

　　 C. when to leave the burning place D. why to call 119 when it is on fire

　　52. When people are asleep，what will you do when fire breaks out?

　　 A. Call for help as quickly as you can.

B. Wake your parents up fast.

　　 C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run as fast as you can.

　　53. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when fire breaks out?

　　 A. Because taking the lift is so slow.

B. Because the fire can burn you.

　　 C. Because the lift may keep you safe. D. Because the lift may not work.

　　54. When a fire is burning，you test the door to .

　　 A. find a better way out

B. notice the fire clearly

　　 C. call for a much quicker help D. see if it is closed

　　55. If you leave an expensive thing at home，you should .

　　 A. not go back

B. keep down close to the floor

　　 C. not get out D. try your best to get it

　　B

　　The date was like any other day in his life: after school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of the shoes，and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.

　　He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell h is mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he al so knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once，as he looked worried and he didn’t want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair. He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet.“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet，”He thought. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled，thinking he was luckier in life.

　　56. Bill was sorry when .

　　 A. the shoes were not the right size for him

B. he forgot to bring any money with him

　　 C. his shoes were worn out

D. he walked past the shoe shop

　　57. Which of the following is right?

　　 A. Bill’s mother had much money.

B. Bill’s mother was kind.

　　 C. Bill’s mother wouldn’t buy him anything. D. Bill’s mother often bought presents for him. 　　58. Why didn’t Bill go home at once? 　　

A. Because his mother was at work.

　　 B. Because his mother wouldn’t give him any money.

　　 C. Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.

　　D. Because he didn’t want to give his mother any trouble.

　　59. In the park，Bill found a girl .

　　 A. without hands

B. without feet

　　 C. looking down at his shoes

D. walking slowly

　　60. At last Bill .

　　 A. decided to buy a pair of shoes

B. left the park sadly

　　 C. thought he was luckier than the girl

D. didn’t know what to do with his shoes

　　C

　　It’s very early in the morning and I’m sitting outside. It’s also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale，and he is the reason I’m up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee.“Not long to wait now,” He says. I hope he’s right.

　　After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east，and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear.“That’s the robin(知更鸟),”says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later，there are more and more birds singing，and it’s very loud! Suddenly，all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus(晨鸣)，and it’s beautiful.

　　“Wow，this is amazing!” I tell Jim，who is smiling.“Is there a dawn chorus every morning?”

　　“Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most.”

　　“Really? So，why do they sing?” I ask.

　　“Well，there are two reasons,” explains Jim.“Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female(雌性)so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away. They need their own area; they don’t like sharing with another male.” 　　I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. “Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?”

　　“That’s a good question,” replied Jim. “The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds，for example the European wren，have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!” 　　So，how does Jim know so much about birds? Well，he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world.“More and more of the birds’habitat disappears every year. The sparrow，for example，was a very common bird in the UK; now it’s in danger.”

　　By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It’s light so they can start looking for food; they need a big breakfast after all that singing!

　　61. Why does the writer get up early in the morning? 　　 A. To visit her friend.

B. To drink hot coffee.

C. To see different birds.

D. To hear birds sing.

　　62. When you hear a bird sing in the morning，it’s most probably . 　　 A. a robin

B. a sparrow

C. a male bird

D. a female bird

　　63. A bird sings early in the morning mainly .

　　 A. to call a female’s attention

B. to fight with other males 　　

C. to find a place to live in

D. to start looking for food

　　64. According to the text，which of the following statements is true? 　　 A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning. 　　 B. Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds. 　　 C. It’s easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.

　　D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

　　65. The text is mainly about .

　　 A. the robin’s songs

B. the birds’ habitat

C. why birds sing

D. how to protect birds

　　VIII.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题3分，计15分) 　　Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.

　　They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books keep them from going in for sports. With the pressure from their parents, they have to work hard.

　　As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body.

　　All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.

　　66题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误);67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题概括本文的主题;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

　　66. Today most middle school students pay much attention to sports.( )

　　67. are more important for students.

　　68. Can education go without physical exercise?

　　69.

　　70.

　　IX.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)

　　 A.连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

　　71. a, never, player, gives, good, up

　　72. they, world, want, to, all, break, the, record

　　73. its, a, team, is, considered, dream, to, be, the, team, in, greatest, field

　　74. you, which, team, do, like, sports, best

　　75. the, rings, stand, five, for, continents, five

　　 B.书面表达(计15分)

　　76. 父爱如山!假设父亲节即将来临，请你借此机会给你父亲写封信，和他谈谈心里话。

　　写作要点：1.父亲辛勤工作，让我受到更好的教育，过上更好的生活;

　　2.父亲在学习上对我严格要求;考试失利时，他鼓励我不放弃;遇到困难时，父亲鼓励我笑对生活;表达对父亲的感谢和祝福。

　　温馨提示：1. 短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥;

　　2. 短文不少于80词;

　　3. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。

参考答案：

　　1~5 CBBAC 6~10 BAAAA 11~15 BCBCA

　　16. city 17. basketball 18. Tuesday 19. 7:30 20. Mary

　　21. C 本题考查形容词的用法。句意：在所有的课程中，语文对我来说是最有趣的。由题意知此处应用形容词的级。故选C。

　　22. B 本题考查形容词的用法。句意：和朋友们在一起是世界上最快乐的事之一，这总能让我们放松。由It always makes us relaxed.可排除A、C、D三项。

　　23. B 本题考查形容词的用法。句意：我认为物理比数学难。由than 可知应用比较级，排除A、C、D三项。

　　24. A 本题考查形容词的用法。句意：我们学校的树比第八中学的树多得多。the number of意为“……的数量”，能用large/small修饰，排除C项，由than知应用比较级且much可以修饰比较级，排除B、D，故选A。

　　25. A 本题考查比较级。句意：鲍勃是做这项工作的合适人选，因为他用比较少的钱和人员就能把工作做好。由 句意排除B、C、D三项。less此处为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词money，fewer为few的比较级，修饰可数名词people。

　　26. D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽打电话给她的丈夫让他立即回家，因为她的钥匙丢了。call sb. to do sth.意为“打电话让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，leave意为“离开”，go意为“走，去”。由句意知选D。

　　27. D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，父母发现很难跟他们的孩子交流。find it +形容词+to do sth. 意为“发现……怎么样”，为固定搭配。

　　28. D 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天都锻炼。take a shower意为“淋浴”;take pride in意为“为……而自豪”;take a look意为“看一看”;take exercise意为“运动，锻炼”。

　　29. B 本题考查形容词的用法。句意：史密斯先生认为跑步比游泳更受欢迎。由than知应用比较级，排除A、C、D。

　　30. C 本题考查习语。句意：“如果我从现在开始努力学习课程，我能学好吗?”“当然。迟做总比不做好。”All rivers run into sea意为“殊途同归”;Every day is not Sunday意为“好景不常在”;Better late than never意为“迟做总比不做好(亡羊补牢)”;Practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”。

　　31. B 本题考查交际用语。句意：“你爸爸是做什么的?”“他是一位艺术家。” What do/does sb. do?用于询问职业，故选B。

　　32. A 本题考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道她来自哪里。know后跟宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B、C、D。

　　33. A 本题考查宾语从句。句意：“我不知道他为什么离开。”“因为他的妈妈生病了。” know后跟宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B、D;由答语知上文应询问原因，由why引导宾语从句，故选A。

　　34. A 本题考查宾语从句。句意：“你能告诉我Scot在哪里吗?”“看!他正在那边玩游戏。” tell后跟宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B;由答语知，应由where引导宾语从句。

　　35. C 本题考查介词的用法。句意：我们正在计划为她的生日开一个派对。for表示对象，意为“为了”。

　　36. A 本题考查冠词的用法。句意：据说，长城是世界上最长的城墙。Great Wall为世界上独一无二的事物，前面用the 修饰;形容词的级前应加the。

　　37. B 本 题考查冠词的用法。句意：他是NBA中一名优秀的篮球运动员。player为可数名词，且good以辅音音素开头，故用a。

　　38. C 本题考查交际用语。句意：“你想和我出去散步吗?”“我愿意去，但我应该先完成工作。” Would you like to...?为提建议的句型，答语可用I’d love to...，故选C。

　　39. C 本题考查宾语从句。句意：如果你找不到车站，我会指给你看它在哪里。show后接宾语从句，由can’t find the station可知用where引导，排除A、B;主句为一般将来时，从句不能用过去时，排除D。

　　40. B 本题考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我这本书多少钱吗?tell后跟宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、C;此处询问价格，应用how much 引导，排除D。

　　41.D 由下句“...he had a rest under a big rock(岩石).”可知，Johnny太累了而不能再走了，于是在一块大岩石下休息。故选walk。

　　42.A 路边没有树，所以他在一块大岩石下休息。表示结果用连词so。

　　43.C 宾语是water，因此用动词drink与其搭配。

　　44.B fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。

　　45.B 句意为“他如此累，以至于直到傍晚才醒来”。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

　　46.D 由下句“He looked down and saw a long black snake.”可知，他感觉到有个东西在他的脚边移动。feel“感觉”，与句意相符。 　　47.C 由后面“he did not dare to move”可知Johnny非常恐惧。故选C。

　　48.A 上文提到Johnny看到一条长长的黑蛇，故选A。

　　49.A 看到蛇消失之后，恐惧的Johnny一定是迅速地跳起来;修饰动词用副词形式，故选A。 　　50.C 第一段中提到Johnny脱掉了衬衣睡觉，故此处应是捡起他的衬衣。

　　51.B 文中1~7项皆在说明被困在火中的解救方法。

　　52.C 在第一项(Shout out)中提出。

　　53.D 在第六项(Don’t use the lift)中提出。

　　54.A 在第四项(Test the door)中提出。

　　55.A 在第七项(Don’t go back)中提出。

　　56.D 由第一段的He stopped to look at the front row of the shoes，and he felt sorry for himself.可知。

　　57.B 由第二段的He knew she would give him anything if she could.可知。

　　58.D 由第二段中“...he didn’t want to make his mother worry about it.”可知。

　　59.B 由第二段中“He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked...had no feet.”可知。

　　60.C 由短文最后的“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet，” he thought. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled，thinking he was luckier in life.可知。

　　61.D 由文章第二段的内容可知，作者早起是为了欣赏鸟儿晨鸣这一壮观的自然景象。故选D。

　　62.C 由文章第六段的第二句 “Most of the songbirds who sing are males.”可知答案。 　　63.A 由文章第六段的They want to find a female(雌性)so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer!可知，雄性鸟儿在早上唱歌是为了引起雌性鸟儿的注意。故选A。

　　64.B 由文章第一段可知A项是错误的;根据文章最后两段可知C、D两项也是错误的;由文章倒数第三段可知B项正确。故选B。

　　65.C 由文章后半部分的对话内容可知文章是围绕鸟儿晨鸣展开的，尤其是鸟儿为什么晨鸣，故选C。

　　66. F

　　67. Exams

　　68. No, it can’t.

　　69. Sports are very important for students.

　　70. 他们不必把所有的精力都用在学习上，而放弃运动和爱好。

　　71. A good player never gives up

　　72. They all want to break the world record

　　73. A dream team is considered to be the greatest team in its field

　　74. Which sports team do you like best 　　75. The five rings stand for five continents

　　76.One possible version：

　　Dear father,

　　Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to say something to you.

　　You always work hard so that I can receive a better education and live a better life. You are strict with me in my study and help me with my homework. When I failed an exam, you encouraged me to be confident and keep trying. When I had trouble in life, you always told me to be brave and smile at life.

　　You have given me so much, not only in my study but also in my life. Thank you for your deep love. Thank you for all that you have done for me. I love you! I hope you will be healthy and happy forever!

　　Happy Father’s Day!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

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