人教版高一英语上学期期末试卷:2017人教版高一英语下册期末试卷

高一下册英语检测卷 第I 卷 第二部分 笔试部分 Ⅰ.单项填空。（15分） 21. Julie is one of the women who always______ the latest fashions. A. make up for B. get along with C. keep up with D. put up with 22. The film ______ upon an actual occurrence. A. is based B. is basing C. has based D. bases 23. He turned up the radio ______ everyone could hear the exciting news. A. in order to B. so as to C. such that D. so that 24. Oh ,I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat B mustn’t haven eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D mustn’t eat 25. There are scores of books here for me to ______.I don't know which to______. A. choose; choose from B. choose from; choose C. make a choice; choose from D. make choices; choose 26. We all write ______, even there’s not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 2 7. The taxi driver often ______ passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car. A. watches B. catches C. remembers D. reminds 28. The woman was ______ by the businessman’s offers of marriage and stupidly give him most of her money. A. taken in B. taken on C. taken off D. taken out 29. The Shanghai you see today is quite a different city from what it______. A. was used to be B. was used to do C. used to be D. used to do 30.Peter often tells lies, so I can hardly ______him. A. take in B. believe in C. get in D. turn in 31. They are brothers but they have little ______. A. in the same B. in difference C. in common D. in the way 32. －Li Lei! You’ve won the boy’s 100 metres. Congratulations! － ______. A. I think it’s easy B. Not at all. It’s nothing C. well-done D. Thank you 33. Fred got angry when the other boys ______ him and hid his clothes while he was in swimming. A. caught up with B. were familiar with C. played tricks on D. depended on 34.—How much is the T-shirt______? —65 dollars. A.worth B.cost C.worthy D.paid 35.It's said that there are plenty of hotels in that town.There______be any dificulty fro you to find one to stay. A.wouldn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't II.完型填空(每空1.5分,共30分) I g the sea-front for about an hour 37 I began to feel 38 . By the time I was not far from a 39 restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat. I went into the restaurant and my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I that a man sitting at corner table kept glancing my direction, as if he knew me, the man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was to read, when the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became more puzzled time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was in the restaurant. he got up and went into the kitchen. a few minutes he came out again, paid his bill and left. When I was about to pay my bill, I called the owner of the restaurant and asked him what the man had At first the owner did not want to tell me, I insisted. “Well,” he said, “that man was from the ” “Really?” I said, rather surprised. “He was very 51 me. But why?” “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a of the wanted man. Of course I was able to tell him that he had made a .” “It’s I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “ I might have been caught!” 36. A．late B．early C．far D．dark 37. A．unless B．until C．when D．then 38. A．hungry B．angry C．full D．tired 39. A．bad B．good C．terrible D．favourite 40. A．called B．had C．ate D．ordered 41A．thought B．believed C．noticed D．saw 42. A．in B．at C．on D．to43. A．put B．forced C．ordered D．pretending 44. A．familiar B．unfamiliar C．new D．strange 45. A．as B．when C．before D．after 46A．welcomed B．less well-known C．received D．well-known 47. A．At last B．Fortunately C．After that D．Willing 48. A．In B．After C．Before D．For 49. A．hoped B．expected C．though D．wanted 50. A．police B．hospital C．hotel D．restaurant 51. A．surprised B．interested in C．kind to D．friendly to 52. A．book B．newspaper C．photograph D．map 53. A．joke B．trick C．fun D．mistake 54 A．lucky B．sad C．pity D．nice 55. A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead III.阅读理解(每空2分,共34分) A Our eating habits（习惯）are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）. It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges（法官）used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 56.We must have good eating habits because _______. A．we want to eat more B．we want to enjoy our meals C．we want to be healthy and strong D．we want to grow up quickly 57. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream _______. A．when we are hungry B．when we want to C．after the meal D．before the meal 58. We’d better have our meals _______. A．at the same time each day B．when our work is over C．when the meal is still hot D．when every one of the family is home 59. According to the judges in England, if a man tells a lie, he _______. A．eats dry bread easily B．eats dry bread with difficulty C．eats a lot of dry bread D．drinks milk with difficulty 60. A man who is angry _______. A．has a better appetite B．likes to tell lies C．likes to eat ice-cream D．has a poor appetite B Every day millions of letters go from one country to another. Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan. Letters mailed in Canada are received in Africa. On the letters there are many different kinds of stamps, bought in different countries. The Universal Postal Union helps each letter get to the right place as quickly as possible. It sets up rules about the size and weight of letters, postcards, and small packages. It has rules that all countries must follow about international postal rates. On hundred years ago international mail did not move so smoothly. One country did not always accept another country’s letters. Letters from some countries were too large to fit into the mailboxes of other countries. Letters traveled by many different routes. Some were lost along the way. Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of the postage. The person receiving the letter had to pay the rest. 61. It’s known to all that mail is important to_______ country /countries. A．some B．all C．one D．a A．money spent on an envelope B．money paid for a stamp C．the charge for carrying the mail by post D．the pay a postman receives for his work 63.This passage is mainly about_______. A．different kinds of stamps in different countries B．an organization that makes rules C．international mail D．the size and weight of letters 64. Which of the following is true? A．It is impossible for letters to be lost on the way. B．Most people do not put enough postage on letters. C．Some of the letters now are too large to be put into the mailbox. D．The Universal Postal Union was formed to help move mail quickly around the world. C in the United States 30 percent of the adult（成年人）population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the 第2 / 5页 cause is clear: We eat too much. But scientific evidence（科学证明）does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically（体力地）, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television. Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average（平均）than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fatter people eat less than slimmer（苗条）people. Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts. The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat. The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake（吸收）. Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat. 65.What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have? A．They are too slim. B．They work too hard. C．They are too fat. D．They lose too much body fat. 66.Based on the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems? A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150 67. Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”? A．Yes, there is plenty of evidence. B．Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true. C．There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. D．We don’t know because the information is not given. 68. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 _______. A．ate more food and had more physical activities B．ate less food but had more activities C．ate less food and had fewer physical exercises D．had more weight problems 69.What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us? A．Fat people eat less food and are less active. B．Fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active. C．Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active. D．Thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake. D Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. This may help you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(多余) calories. 70. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better __________. A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat much food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods 71. According to the passage, ___________ is necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 72. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ___________. A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods 第3 / 5页 第II卷 姓名： 得分： IV. 短文改错(每空1分,共10分) We are all busy talking about and use the Internet 73 . ______ which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was 74 . ______ only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, 75 .______ the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to 76 . ______ use it too. However, computers were even very expensive 77 . ______ and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the start of 78 . ______ the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier. 79 . ______ Today it is easy to get on-line and it is told 80 . ______ that millions of people use the Internet everyday. 81 . ______ Send E-mail is more and more popular among students. 82 . ______ It has now become one of the most important parts in our life. V. 单词拼写。 (每空一分,共6分) you. for several hours. (持续) and exercise are both important for health. 化学物质) that can be harmful to human beings or the environment . 87. Kwanzaa is a 7-day festival c_________ the culture and history of African Americans. 88.We should care about the world we live and learn to _________(尊敬)life and nature. VI.书面表达(共25分) 假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。 请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

第4 / 5页 单选： 21—25 CADCB 26—30 ADACB 31—35 CDCAC 完型： classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What's more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this 36—40 BBADD 41—45 CADAA 46—50 BABDA 51—55 BADAC new arrangement of things. 阅读“ Best wishes, (A) 56—60 CCABD (B) 61—64 BCCD (C) 65—69 CDCAA (D) 70—72 BDA Li Hua 1. B 根据文章内容及常识应知答案为B。 2. C postage是邮资，它是指运送邮件时邮局所收的费用（charge），而非买邮票、信封或邮递员收取的钱。 3. C 文章所叙述的是万国邮政联盟的工作职能，即处理世界各国的信件。 4. D A项所说的情况与文中的不符；并非大部分人没付足邮资，按规定，寄件人及收信人要各付一半，因此排除B项。而C项是指现在的情况，故排除。Keys: CDCAA Keys: 1.B 从文章第三段第二句话可推知。 2. D 从四、五段中可找到A、B、C项，D项与第六段中原文内容不符，应该是“20世纪的中国绘画”。 3. A 从第三段第三句话可推出A为正确答案。B项中认为“‘中法文化’年是世界上的文化交流活动”不准确；最后一段只提到“巴黎会在明年春天庆祝中国的传统节日春节”，所以C项不准确，D项文章未提及。 改错: 1. use→using。动名词using，构成词组be busy doing something。 2. 在set up的前面加was。构成被动语态was set up。3. 正确。4. 去掉定冠词the。 5. even→still。副词even表示“甚至、更”，常修饰形容词或副词的比较级；副词still表示“仍然，还”，可以修饰原级。 6. 去掉use后面的it。句子的主语与不定式动作有逻辑上的动宾关系。 7. become→became，动词的过去时became说明曾经发生的事情。 8. tol→said。构成固定句式it is said that„表示“据说„„”。 9. everyday→every day。Everyday是个形容词，用来修饰名词或代词；every day作时间状语。 10. Send→Sending或在send的前面加To。动词不定式或动名词作句子的主语。 单词： 83. recognised 84. continuing 85. diet 86. chemicals 87. celebrating 88. respect 写作 Dear Dick, How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending

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