小升初英语语法及练习题

【#小学英语# 导语】正确的语法可以简化信息，简单的一句话就能传达很多信息，甚至包含多重意思，就像双关语一样。语法正确还能避免歧义，明确指代关系和修饰对象等，是很有用的，学进去了就明白了。以下是©文档大全网整理的《小升初英语语法及练习题》相关资料，希望帮助到您。

1.小升初英语语法

　　定冠词的用法：
　　(1) 由于上下文的关系， 某名词所指的东西已非常明显， 或已有一定的范围， 该名词应加the。
　　Shut the door.
　　Please pass me the caster.
　　(2) 表该名词的总称。
　　The cow is a useful animal. = Cows are useful animals.
　　(3) 前面已提过的名词，再度提到时前面加the。
　　Once upon a time there was a little boy who lived in a cottage.
　　The cottage was in the country， and the boy lived there all his life.
　　(4) 用于为片语或子句所修饰的名词之前。
　　This is the book that I promised to lend you.
　　(5) 用在宇宙（独一无二）的天体名词之前。
　　The sun； the moon； the sky； the earth；　

2.小升初英语语法

　　不定冠词的用法：
　　(1) a用在子音前； an用在母音前。
　　An hour
　　(2) 表同种类的全体， 此时a带有any的意味。
　　A dog is a faithful animal. (=Dogs are faithful animals.)
　　(3) 等于one。
　　I have a sister and two brothers.
　　(4) 等于the same.
　　Birds of a feather flock together.
　　(5) 等于per每一......。
　　We work eight hours a day. Ninety miles an hour；
　　(6) a = a certain， 表说话者不认识此人。
　　Do you know a Mr. Smith？
　　(7) 物质名词或抽象名词加a (an)即成普通名词，
　　Asparagus is a grass. (a = a kind of) ；
　　This is a good cloth for summer.
　　(8) have (or take) + a + 抽象名词，与抽象名词的动词形同义。
　　Let us take a swim. = Let us swim.

3.小升初英语练习题

　　Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
　　Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal (煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
　　In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps (水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
　　（）1. From the passage we know that some students often _______in the school.
　　A. eat too much B. don’t work hard C. waste things
　　（）2. Which is not mentioned (提及) in this passage?
　　A. Fresh water. B. Forest.  C. Coal.
　　（）3. What may happen in 100 years?
　　A. We may still have enough oil and coal.
　　B. We may have no coal or oil to use.
　　C. We may have a little oil.
　　（）4 Which of the following is right?
　　A. Waste brings problems.
　　B. China is rich in fresh water.
　　C. Students never waste things.
　　（）5. Which is the best title of this passage?
　　A. Stop Wasting B. School Life C. Waste in the School

4.小升初英语练习题

　　1.My brother plays——football very well．
　　A．a B．the C. all D. /
　　2.Birds —— when there isn’t enough food for them．
　　A． starve B．are starving C．starved D．starves
　　3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.
　　A．on, in B．in，in C．on，on D．in，on
　　4.I have a red box．It’s full ________ toys，so it’s very ________.
　　A．of, light B．for，big C．like，small D．of，heavy
　　5.Your football shoes are under the chair．Please ________.
　　A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away
　　6.Mom’s in a bad _____，so be nice to her．
　　A．time B．trouble C. manner D．mood

5.小升初英语练习题

　　1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
　　2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
　　3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
　　4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
　　5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
　　6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
　　7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
　　8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
　　9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
　　10. This film is worth __________. (see)

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