【#考研# 导语】句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要,在阅读、写作中也具有重大意义。考生在复习真题时,应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词,了解英语文章行文逻辑,进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的《2019考研英语备考:完型填空隐性线索冗长句句间逻辑》供您查阅。
一、举例逻辑:
举例逻辑常用的标志词和短语有:
for instance, +只加句子
for example, +句子/短语
such as, +只加短语
in particular, 例子在前+in particular.
Eg:(2001-31)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.
[A]as to
[B]for instance
[C]in particular
[D]such as
【解析】此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“prominent cases”与空后“the trial of Rosemary West”是包含的关系,总体与部分的关系,可以选for instance和such as,但for instance后面不能直接加名词,such as后要直接加名词,故选D such as。
二、因果逻辑:
因果逻辑常用的标志词和短语有:
表示原因:because, since, as, for, due to, in that, in response to, thanks to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, now that
表示结果: so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, as a consequence,
so that
Eg:(2004-34)More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, 34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home.
[A]contrarily
[B]consequently
[C]similarly
[D]simultaneously
【解析】此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“更多的家庭是单亲家庭或双工家庭”与空后“孩子在家很少受到监管”之间是因果关系,故所B consequently。
三、递进关系
递进关系常用的标志词和短语有:then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。
Eg: (1994-46) Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
46. inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.
[A]Moreover
[B]However
[C]Preliminarily
[D]Unexpectedly
【解析】 此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。此空位于段首,需要考虑本段与上一段的逻辑关系,上一段提到“careless use of words”给交谈带来的障碍,空后则提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解信息造成的困难。前后是递进关系,故选择A moreover。
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