外研版高二英语知识点:高二英语下册知识点（外研版）：LifeintheFuture

1. What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活会是什么样子? (p.41 Warming Up)
What ...like? “……像什么/怎么样/什么样子?”，此处like是介词，其宾语是what。
如：① What's the weather like there? 那儿的天气怎么样?
② What's your teacher like? 你老师是怎样一个人?
2. What happened to the people on the earth? 地球上的人出什么事了? (p.42 Listening Ex.3)
happen to“某人/某物发生了什么事，怎么了”。
如：① That autumn something unfortunate happened to my family. 那年秋天，我家发生了一件不幸的事。
② What finally happened to the poor boy? 这可怜的男孩最后怎么了?
③ What has happened to your leg?你的腿怎么了?
④What has happened to the recorder?录音机怎么了?
3. It would be wonderful if (I had more free time)! 假如 (我有更多的自由时间)，那该多好啊! (p.43 Useful expression_rs)
什么是虚拟语气?虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测、建议或与事实不符的假设等，也可以表示可能性较小或不可能发生的情况，虚拟语气常用于复合句中。上句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句和从句的谓语动词使用了虚拟语气，表示“与现在事实相反的”一种假设。那么，当说话人想表示“与现在事实相反的”假设时，主句和条件状语从句的谓语动词的“模版形式”是怎样的呢?请观察如下，
如：① If I were you, I wouldn't accept her suggestion. 如果我是你，我不会接受她的建议。
② If I knew the answer to the question, I should (would) tell you. 如果我知道问题的答案，我会告诉你的。
③ If he were here, he might talk with you. 如果他在这儿，他可能会跟你谈谈的。
④ If I didn't do exercise every day, I wouldn't be so strong. 如果我不每天锻炼，我是不会这么强壮的。
Section Ⅱ 阅读
4. One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society. 瞥一眼未来是什么样子的办法之一是考察一下当今社会的主要倾向。(p.43 Reading ‘Life in the future’ 第2行)
(1) to catch a glimpse意为“看一眼;瞥见”。在句中作one way的定语;
to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society作表语。
① I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor. 我只看过一眼我们的新邻居。
② I glimpsed her among the crowd. 我瞥见她在人群当中。
③ The man glimpsed the thief climbing out of the window. 那人瞥见小偷从窗户爬出来。
(2) major (adj. & n. & vi.)主要的，较大的，主修的;major in主修。
如：① The major aim of the air raid was the complete destruction of all means of communica- tions by bombing. 空袭的主要目的是通过轰炸彻底摧毁敌人的通讯设施。
② Cities, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou are major cities in China. 像上海、北京和广州等城市是中国的主要城市。
③ Physics was his major subject in the university. 物理是他大学的主修课。
④ He is a history major. 他是主修历史的学生。
⑤ He majors in physics. 他主修物理。
5. A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train，which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing speed of 430 km/h. 交通工具是如何变化的一个很好的例子就是新兴的磁悬浮火车，这种火车既友好于周围环境，又节能，并且以每小时430公里的惊人速度行驶。(p.43 Reading ‘Transportation’ 第4行)
(1) 句中how transportation is changing (交通工具是如何变化的) 作介词of的宾语从句;which is…and travels…430 km/h是限制性定语从句，其先行词是train。amaze (vt.) 使惊奇，使吃惊;amazing (adj.) 令人惊异的;amazed (人) 惊异的，惊愕的。如：
① Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。
② Visitors were amazed at the achievements of the city during the past ten years. 参观者对这城市过去十年中的成就感到惊奇。
③ I was amazed by the news of George's sudden death. 听到乔治突然去世的消息，我感到惊愕。
④ What an amazing painting! 多么了不起的一幅油画啊!
(2) at a speed of ...以……的速度
The car is racing at a frightening speed of 200 m/h. 这辆小汽车以每小时200英里的吓人速度飞驰着。
6. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business. 许多公司 和消费者已经开始改革他们之间的交易形式。(p.43 Reading ‘Business’ 第1行)
(1) reforming the way they do business是动名词短语作宾语。动词begin的宾语也可用不定式，可改为…begun to reform the way they do business;they do business作名词way的定语从句。
☆reform ( n. & v.)改革，改进，悔改。
如：① The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life. 改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和丰富多彩的生活。
② We must reform the outdated rules and regulations. 我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。
③ He promised to reform if given another chance. 他答应只要再给他一次机会就一定悔改。
(2) 名词way(方法)后面的定语从句的关系词可用that代替in which，也可以如上句一样不用任何关系词。再如：
① They way(that/in which)you're doing is completely crazy. 你这么干法，简直是发疯了。
② I liked the way(that/in which)she organized the meeting. 我喜欢她组织会议的方法。

本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/qOcx.html