高考英语词汇分类整理_高考英语词汇分类讲解:名词化

副标题:高考英语词汇分类讲解:名词化

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【#英语资源# 导语】在英语中,还有很多其他词类构成的名词,如形容词、动词的-ing形式和-ed形式、基数词、序数词、表示抽象意义的动作名词等。  1.名词化的特征

  所谓名词化指的是其他非名词类的词转化为名词的情况。名词化的名词有其自己的特征,主要表现在以下四个方面:

  (1)泛指一类人或事物

  the rich富人

  the wounded伤员

  (2)表示抽象的概念

  feeling情感

  thinking思想、思维

  (3)表示动作

  have a swim去游泳

  make a study学习、研究

  (4)表示特殊含义

  a somebody重要的人物

  a something重要的东西

  2.各种形式的名词化

  英语中名词化的形式主要有如下几种:

  (1)the+形容词

  “the+形容词”常表示一类人或一类事。这样的名词作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式。常见的有:

  the new新生事物

  the old陈旧的事物、老年人

  the rich富人

  the poor穷人

  the blind盲人

  the deaf聋哑人

  the dead死的人

  (2)the+动词的-ed形式

  the wounded伤员

  the unknown未知之人或事

  the aged老年人

  the beloved心爱的人

  the killed被杀害的人

  the learned有学问的人

  (3)动词的-ing形式

  the dying奄奄一息的人

  feeling情感

  suffering苦难

  thinking思维

  (4)基数词

  in one‘s fifties在某人五十几岁时

  in threes and fours三三两两的

  at sixes and sevens乱七八糟,不和

  (5)序数词

  come out first获得第一名

  from the first从第一个开始

  need a third in the game三缺一

  (6)具有动作意义的名词

  have a look看一看

  have a break休息一下

  make a choice作出选择

  make a decision作出决定

  have a swim去游泳

  take a sleep睡一觉

  have a go试一试

  (7)个别不定代词

  Jim is really a somebody.

  吉姆真了不起。

  The grand building is really a something.

  这辉煌的大楼真是了不起。

  (8)副词用作名词

  It is dangerous in here.Keep off.

  这里危险,请走开。

  I don‘t want you to go between yes and no.

  我不想让你在是和非之间举棋不定。

  点击考点

  1.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city,but she had no______.

  A.trouble

  B.idea

  C.luck

  D.time

  2.What‘s your______for being late again?

  A.idea

  B.key

  C.excuse

  D.news

  3.—I feel tired.I have so much work to do and don‘t have much time for myself.

  —You should take______,I think.

  A.health

  B.exercise

  C.lesson

  D.time

  4.There are______on the table .

  A.a glass of water

  B.a glass of milk

  C.two glasses of water

  D.a glass of orange

  5.—They are thirsty.Will you please give them______?

  —Certainly.

  A.some bottles of waters

  B.some bottles of water

  C.some bottle of water

  D.some bottle of waters

  6.Ask the naughty boys not to make any______.I can‘t fall asleep.

  A.voice

  B.sound

  C.noise

  D.singing

  7.—Help yourself to______.

  —Thanks.Mmm...it tastes good.

  A.some chickens

  B.a chicken

  C.some chicken

  D.any chicken

  8.Twelve______were hurt,but no______were lost in that accident.

  A.person;life

  B.people;lives

  C.peoples;lives

  D.persons;life

  9.The______are going to fly to Beijing.

  A.German

  B.Germany

  C.Germanys

  D.Germans

  10.There‘s ______left for the new furniture.

  A.no rooms

  B.not much room

  C.no places

  D.not much place

  11.—Please help me move the table in.

  —But there is not enough______for it.

  A.place

  B.floor

  C.room

  D.ground

  12.—______can you see on the plate?

  —Three pieces of bread.

  A.How many bread

  B.How many breads

  C.How much bread

  D.How much breads

  13.—Where‘s Tom?

  —He‘s left a______saying that he has something important to do.

  A.excuse

  B.sentence

  C.news

  D.message

  14.______turn green in spring.

  A.Leaf

  B.Leafs

  C.Leave

  D.Leaves

  15.Father went to his doctor for______about his heart trouble.

  A.an advice

  B.advice

  C.advices

  D.the advices

  16.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into______.

  A.fact

  B.reality

  C.practice

  D.deed

  17.We‘ve missed the last bus.I‘m afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.

  A.way

  B.choice

  C.possibility

  D.selection

  18.He dropped the______and broke it.

  A.cup of coffee

  B.coffee‘s cup

  C.cup for coffee

  D.coffee cup

  19.Here‘s my card.Let‘s keep in______.

  A.touch

  B.relation

  C.connection

  D.friendship

  20.He gained his______by printing______of famous writers.

  A.wealth;work

  B.wealths;works

  C.wealths;work

  D.wealth;works

  21.I‘ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ______.

  A.wait

  B.time

  C.patience

  D.rest

  22.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask them to leave a ______.

  A.message

  B.letter

  C.sentence

  D.notice

  23.You‘ll find this map of great______in helping you to get round London.

  A.price

  B.cost

  C.value

  D.usefulness

  24.It won‘t make much_______whether you agree or not.

  A.trouble

  B.difference

  C.troubles

  D.differences

  25.I‘m sorry my computer has been out of_______for a few days.I have got to use my pen for a little while.

  A.place

  B.order

  C.touch

  D.date

  26.He left_______with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep_______.

  A.words;his words

  B.word;his word

  C.word;word

  D.the word;his word

  27.These football players had no strict______until they joined our club.

  A.practice

  B.education

  C.exercise

  D.training

  28.Students sometimes support themselves by______of evening jobs.

  A.way

  B.choice

  C.means

  D.help

  29.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of______.

  A.energy

  B.source

  C.power

  D.material

  30.Parents always let their children have their own______of living,which can surely suit both the parents and children.

  A.way

  B.method

  C.manner

  D.fashion

  答案:

  1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.A

  小编建议:如何学好英语

  多听多说,提高听说能力

  听说关,是英语学习中又一大难题。我们学习英语的目的就是为了交际。如果听说关过不了,就真的成了“哑巴英语”。

  关于听力,没有别的途径,只能多听录音带,听什么?当然是我们教科书配套的音带,仔细听发音,揣摸朗读者的语调,跟随他的语速。在此基础上选择一些课外练习,是英文原版语速稍快的。

  背课文是一个虽枯燥,但却十分行之有效的方法。初中时,英语王老师就常对我们说:“读和背是不同的,背过的课文印象深,里面的句子换了词也能张口说出,就会逐渐形成一种语感”。多开口讲,是一种锻炼的好方法。不要怕出错,说出的错误可以改,不说有错永远也改不了。多与同学用英语交谈,一句、两句慢慢慢发展。再有,不要管对方会不会英语,听得懂听不懂,也可以对他说,这样是不是会更大胆,更自然呢?这也是一种锻炼。

高考英语词汇分类讲解:名词化.doc

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