2017年6月英语四级真题第一套|2017年6月英语四级语法知识:副词

副标题:2017年6月英语四级语法知识:副词

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 副词及其基本用法
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前。
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
  改错:(错) I very like English.
  (对) I like English very much.
  注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
  I don't know him well enough.
  There is enough food for everyone to eat.
  There is food enough for everyone to eat.
  兼有两种形式的副词
  1)close与closely
  close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"
  He is sitting close to me.
  Watch him closely.
  2)late 与lately
  late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
  You have come too late.
  What have you been doing lately?
  3)deep与deeply
  deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
  He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
  Even father was deeply moved by the film.
  4)high与highly
  high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
  The plane was flying high.
  I think highly of your opinion.
  5)wide与widely
  wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"
  He opened the door wide.
  English is widely used in the world.
  6)free与freely
  free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"
  You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
  You may speak freely; say what you like.

2017年6月英语四级语法知识:副词.doc

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