新概念英语第一册Lesson103-104自学导读

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课文详注 Further notes on the text
  1.the rest,剩余部分。
  这里指其余的题,注意rest与定冠词连用的用法。

  2.at the top of,在……顶端。
  反义词为 at the bottom of(在……末端)。

  3.next to,邻近,贴近。

  语法 Grammar in use
  too与enough
  (1)enough的用法
  A 在形容词之后使用:
  He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough.
  他考虑不及格,因为题不够容易。(不说 enough easy)
  B 在名词之前使用:
  He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money.
  他没买那部车,因为他没有足够的钱。
  C 可以用在 enough… for sb./sth.和 enough… to do sth.结构之中:
  She hasn't got enough money for a holiday.
  她没有足够的钱去度假。
  This dress isn't big enough for her.
  这件衣服对她来说不够大。
  She's not old enough to live alone.
  她未到独自生活的年纪。
  (2)too的用法
  A too 表示“过于”:
  I can't go out. It's too hot.
  我无法外出,太热了。
  She couldn't answer the questions because they were too
  difficult for her.
  她无法回答问题,因为对她来说太难了。
  B 可以用在 too…for sb./sth.结构之中:
  This skirt is too big for me.
  这条裙子对她来说太大了。
  It's too easy for me.
  这对我来说太容易了。
  C 可以用在 too…to do sth.结构之中:
  The exam was too difficult for him to pass.
  考试太难了,以至于他无法通过。
  The box is too heavy for you to carry.
  这个盒子太沉了,你没法扛起。
  She i too young to live alone.
  她年纪太小了,无法独自生活。
  It's too far to walk home from here.
  从这儿步行回家太远了。
  请比较:
  The wall is too high for them to climb over.
  这堵墙太高了,他们无法攀越过去。
  The wall is low enough for them to climb over.
  这堵墙矮到如此之程度,以至于他们可以攀越过去。

  词汇学习 Word study
  1.fail v.
  (1)失败;及格:
  Doctors failed to save the old man's life.
  医生们未能挽救那位老人的生命。
  He failed his French paper because it was too difficult.
  他的法语考试没及格,因为试卷太难了。
  (2)(身体等)衰退;变弱;凋谢:
  My eyesight is failing.
  我的视力在衰退。
  The flowers failed for lack of sunshine.
  花因缺少阳光而凋谢。
  (3)(后接不定式)不,不能;忘记:
  I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary.
  我不明白为什么你们认为它如此与众不同。
  He failed to persuade me.
  他没能说服我。

  2.hate v.
  (1)讨厌;不喜欢;有反感:
  He hates exams!
  他讨厌考试!
  I hate beef.
  我不喜欢牛肉。
  (2)憎恨;憎恶:
  He said that he hated hypocrisy.
  他说他憎恶虚伪。
  Tom really hates the murderer in that film.
  汤姆十分仇视那部电影中的杀人凶手。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 103-104自学导读.doc

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