【#英语听力# 导语】词海茫茫,高考词汇如何复习?抓不住重点有木有? 话说单词应该放在句子中记忆,才能事半功倍。下面是©文档大全网分享的英语听力练习短句子及解析,此乃精华中的精华,帮你抓住重点。
篇一
【句子】
Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的弹性,使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
【解析】
1.rigid adj. 坚硬的,严格的,固执的,僵硬的,刻板的
①Beliefs have ossified into rigid dogma.
信仰已僵化为不可更动的教条。
②He's very rigid in his ideas.
他的想法非常固执。
2.exhibit
1)v. 展览,陈列,展示,表现
Rolled up his sleeve to exhibit the scar.
卷起袖子来显示露出伤疤
2)n. 展品,展览
I find some of the exhibit fine in quality and beautiful in design.
我发现有些展品质量优良,设计美观。
3)exhibition,exhibit,show,exposition,fair,display辨析
这些名词都可表示“展览”或“展览会”之意。
exhibition:一般指较正规的展览会。
exhibit:多指个人或团体陈列的展览品,规模可大可小。
show:指艺术品、农产品、工业品或商品等的任何形式的公开展览。
exposition:多指大型博览会或国际博览会。
fair:侧重指为促销商品而举办的展览会或商品交易会。
display:指展销会,商店橱窗或柜台上的陈列品。
3.elasticity n. 弹力,弹性,伸缩性,灵活性
Having or exhibiting no elasticity.
无弹性的无弹性的或显示出没有弹性的
4.skeleton n. 骨架,纲要,骨骼,骨瘦如柴的人或动物,家丑
①The shell of a snail is its skeleton.
蜗牛的壳是它的骨骼。
②She told me about the skeleton of her new novel.
她把自己一部新小说的梗概对我讲了一遍。
5. considerable,considerate的区别和用法
considerable, considerate这是一对形近易混的形容词。
1)considerablea.相当大的,相当多的;值得考虑的
That family owns a considerable amount of land.
那个家族拥有大量的土地
2)consideratea.考虑周到的,体贴的,后面常跟of结构
He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.
他总是很体谅别人,他很慈善并且富有同情心
篇二
【句子】
Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.
采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰,因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。
【解析】
1.remain
1)vi.剩下/残存:remain (+ 介宾/副词),此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态
After the fire, very little remained of his house.
火灾过后,他的家所剩无几。
2)vi.逗留/停留:remain (+ 介宾/副词)
Only a few students remained in the classroom just now.
现在只有几个学生还在教室。
3) vi.依旧/仍然: remain + 形容词/名词
It remained a secret.
这仍然是个秘密。
4) vi.留待/尚待:此时它有两个固定句型如下:
固定句型一:sth/sb remain to be + 过去分词
固定句型二:It remain to be seen + whether引导的主语从句
Many problems remain to be solved.
有好多问题尚待解决。
It remains to be seen whether you are right.
你是否正确,以后见分晓。
5)remaining除了是remain的现在分词/动名词形式外,还可以单独做形容词,意思是“剩下的”
I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.
我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。
2.keep,remain,stay辨析
1)表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay
①Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.
②He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.
2)表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay
①He is staying at Hilton Hotel.
②My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.
3)表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain
①Not much of the house remained after the fire.
②Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.
4)表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时,应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择
①表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain或stay
The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.
②表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时,应用keep
Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.
③表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时,只能用及物动词keep
Why do you always keep your windows closed?
3.rosemary
迷迭香(灌木,叶子窄小,气味芬芳,可用于烹调)
If someone suffers from epilepsy, it wouldnt be safe to use rosemary oil, says Jan
简说:“如果某人患有癫痫,使用迷迭香油就不安全。”
4.associate
vt. 联想,联合
n. 伙伴,同事,同伴
adj. 副的,共事的,有联系的
n. 准学士学位获得者
vi. 交往
①I don't want to associate myself with them any more.
我不愿再和他们交往了。
②I got a new job and a new set of work associations.
我有了新工作和一班新同事。
5.remembrance n. 回想,记忆,纪念品
①In remembrance of the battle, we set up a museum.
为纪念那次战役,我们建立了一座博物馆。
②Something given as a token of love, affection, or remembrance.
信物,纪念品作为爱、喜爱或纪念的一种标志
篇三
【句子】
That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
科学家曾相信:氙气是不能形成化合物的。
【解析】
1.form
1)n. 形式,形状,表格,良好的健康状态,表现状态,常规
①The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.
这个队在整个比赛过程中一直处於极好的竞技状态。
②I've got no record of this horse's form.
我没有这匹马的情况记录。
2)v. 形成,建立
His research formed the basis of his new book.
他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。
2.once
1) once用作连词时,意为“一旦……就……”,用于连接时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。
如:
Once you start, you will never give up.
一旦你开始了,你就不要放弃。
注意:
once引导的是时间状语从句,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。
2) once用作副词时,意为“曾经;一度;从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾经生活在美国,但现在他生活在英国。
3) once用作副词,也可意为“一次”的意思。两次是“twice”,三次是“three times”,四次是“four times”。
The old professor comes to see us once a week.
那个老教授一周来看我们一次。
4)注意once用作副词时,在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同,所以要特别注意。
I once went to Shanghai. 我曾经去过上海。
I went to Shanghai once. 我去过上海一次。
4)once构成的一些短语的用法:
(1)at once(立刻;马上)
(2)once again(再一次;又一次)
(3)once in a while(偶尔;间或)
(4)all at once(突然),相当于suddenly。
(5)once upon a time(很早以前;从前)
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