职称英语考试理工a2018答案,2017年职称英语考试理工类A级阅读判断题及答案(4)

Fall down as you come onstage. That’s an oddtrick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he wasa teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich trippedhim purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic,2 Mr. Feltsmansaid, “ All my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?”

　　Today, music schools are addressing the problem ofanxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and careerpreparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn tofight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart,blank mind.3

　　Teachers and psychologists offer wide-rangingadvice, from basics like learning pieces inside out,4 to mentaldiscipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don’tdeny that you’re jittery，they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamicplaying. And play in public often, simply for the experience.

　　Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests somestrategies for the moments before performance, “Take two deep abdominalbreaths, open up your shoulders, then smile,’’ she says. “And not one of these‘please don’t kill me’ smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in theaudience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eyecontact with them.” She doesn’t want performers to think of the audience as ajudge.

　　Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often atthe root of stage fright，says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells otherteachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.

　　When Lynn Harrell was 20，he became the principal cellist ofthe Cleverland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. “There weretimes when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chestresponding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where Ithought,‘ If I have to go through this to play music, I think I’m going to lookfor another job.”5 Recovery, he said, involved developinghumility-recognizing that whatever his talent, he was fallible，and that an imperfect concert wasnot a disaster.6

　　It is not only young artists who suffer, ofcourse. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz’s nerves were famous. The greattenor Franco Corelli is another example. “They had to push him on stage,”Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.

　　Actually，success can make things worse. “In the beginning of your career,when you’re scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don’t have anyexpectations,” Soprano June Anderson said. “There’s less to lose. Later on, whenyou’re known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations.You have a lot to lose.”

　　Anderson added，“I never stop being nervous until I’ve sung my last note.”

　　词汇：

　　veteran/ ˈvetərən / adj.经验丰富的

　　jittery/ ˈdʒɪtəri / adj.紧张不安的

　　mentor/ ˈmenˌtɔ: / n.指导者

　　soprano/ səˈprprɑ:nəʊ / n.女高音;女高音歌手

　　cellist/ˈtʃelɪst / n.大提琴演奏家

　　abdominal/ æbˈdɑmənəl / adj.腹部的

　　fallible/ ˈfæləbəl / adj.易犯错误的

　　tenor/'tenə/ n.男高音

　　注释：

　　1.Stage Fright：舞台恐惧

　　2.The veteran cellist MstislavRostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic…资深大提琴家MstislavRostropovich故意把Vladimir Feltsman绊倒，因而治愈了他的上台前的恐惧症。cure somebody ofsomething (illness, problem)：医治好病(解决问题)

　　3.… its symptoms：icy fingers, shakylimbs, racing heart, blank mind：舞台恐惧的症状有手冰凉、身体颤抖、心跳加快和大脑一片空白。

　　4.Teachers and psychologists offerwide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out ：老师和心理学家提出了方方面面的建议，一些基础知识，比如将演奏曲目烂熟于心…… inside out： in great detail详细地，从里到外地

　　5.I came to a point where I thought，“If I have to gothrough this to play music, I think I’m going to look for another job. ”我曾经一度认为，如果搞音乐就必须经过克服舞台恐惧这一关的话，这项工作不能做。

　　6.Recovery, he said, involveddeveloping humility-recognizing that whatever his talent, he was fallible, andthat an imperfect concert was not a disaster.不舞台恐惧意味着提高谦卑感，即认识到不管你多有才，你也会出错，一个有瑕疵的音乐会也绝对不是世界末日。

　　练习：

　　1.Falling down onstage was not a good way forVladimir Feltsman to deal with his stage fright.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　2.There are many signs of stage fright.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　3.Teachers and psychologists cannot help peoplewith extreme -stage fright.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　4.To perform well on stage, you need to havesome feelings of excitement.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　5.If you have stage fright, it's helpful tohave friendly audience.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　6.Often people have stage fright becauseparents or teachers expect too much of them.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　7.Famous musicians never suffer from stagefright.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/xjKP.html