大家一起的英语,【英语启蒙】大家一起学发音

【#少儿英语# 导语】英语口语是被英语国家人民普遍应用的口头交流的语言形式。英语口语通常是通过声音传播的。英语文学作品中也常以书面形式记叙英语口语。英语口语灵活多变，多因场合与发言者不同而被自由使用。要想练好英语口语就必须练好英语发音，下面是©文档大全网为大家整理的英语发音，欢迎大家参阅。

【大家一起学发音：[æ]该怎么发】
Video Text:

　　The [æ] sound is a front vowel, which for me means it feels like it comes more from here, aa, than from here, ah. It's a bit difficult to explain, so I am going to explain it in terms of another vowel, and that is the [e] as in "pet" vowel. Both of them, eh, aa, you can see my tongue is up, as opposed to ah, "father", where you can see the dark space in my mouth. Aa, all you see is tongue. So it's coming up, and making a bit of a wall, so that you see this part. The way it's different from the eh vowel, which is more like this, eh, aa, is that the tip of the tongue is not touching underneath the teeth as it is in eh. This part of the tongue is a little more vertical and more spread for me, which feels like it creates more space back here. Aa, aa. Also the jaw has dropped a little bit more than on eh. Aa, aa. And the last subtle change that happens is here. It's easy to see. The lip comes up just a little bit. Pets, pats.

　　[æ]是一个前元音，它和[e]音的共同特点是发音时舌头要抬起，这和发father中的[a:]音不同。发[a:]音时可以看见口腔中的黑影部分，但是发[æ]时只能看见舌头。因为舌头抬起形成了一座“墙”。

　　[æ]与[e]不同之处在于：发[e]时舌尖触及下面的牙齿，但是发[æ]时并不触及;发[æ]时舌根部分更加垂直、更加舒展，感觉在后部制造出了更多空间;另外发[æ]时下巴下移的位置要比发[e]时更多一点，而上嘴唇则要比发[e]时上移得更多。

　　Sample words:

　　habit 习惯

　　understand 理解

　　Sample sentence:

　　Cameron is mad about fashion. 卡梅隆痴迷于时尚。

【大家一起学发音：[l]该怎么发】
Video Text:

　　The [l] sound. To make this sound, we use the very tip of the tongue, and we press that to the roof of the mouth. This is different from the nn, N sound in which we use the forward part of the top of the tongue to touch the mouth. In the L, ll, we're actually using the very tip, which means the tongue has to curve up to touch. Ll, ll. Because the tongue is curving like that, that means this part of the tongue is actually touching the back part of the front teeth. But where the pressure happens is where the tip of the tongue reaches up to touch the roof of the mouth. Ll, ll, ll. The rest of the mouth stays relaxed.

　　发辅音[l]时，舌尖要顶在上颚。我们在发[n]音时，我们用舌的前端部分顶住上颚;但是，发[l]的时候，我们用的只是舌尖，也就是说要卷舌才能使舌尖触碰到上颚。由于舌头卷起，舌的前端部分实际上就会碰到上面一排牙齿的齿背。不过，我们只需在舌尖与上颚的接触点用力，其余部分则保持放松状态。

　　Sample words:

　　last 最后的

　　parallel 平行的

　　limber 灵活的

　　Sample sentence:

　　Last fall, we flew to California. 去年秋天，我们坐飞机去了加州。

【大家一起学发音：[əu]和[ai]该怎么发】
Video Text:

　　The [əu] sound does not occur on its own. It is always in diphthong with the "uh" as in "pull" sound. For example, 'no.' It's not 'no,' 'no.' To make this sound the corners of the mouth come in a little, oh, which meant that the lips themselves press out a little bit: oh, oh. The tongue comes up a little bit in the back, and the tip of the tongue comes forward, oh, and is extremely lightly touching the soft part of the mouth underneath the front teeth, right here.

　　[əu]这个音容易与pull中的[u]音混淆，例如no一词要念作[nəu]而不是[nu]。发这个音时，嘴角略微向内收拢，也就是说嘴唇要向外突出。舌根稍稍向上抬起，舌尖朝前伸，轻轻触碰门牙下侧的柔软处。

　　Sample words:

　　no 不

　　go 走

　　Sample sentence:

　　Mr. Stone shows off his snowmobile. Stone先生向人炫耀他的雪地车。

　　Sample words:

　　habit 习惯

　　understand 理解

　　Sample sentence:

　　Cameron is mad about fashion. 卡梅隆痴迷于时尚。

【大家一起学发音：[ɔi]该怎么发】
Video Text:

　　The [ɔɪ] diphthong. This sound combines the aw as in law with the ih as in sit. Though I have found in practice, as with many diphthongs, that the vowels within this diphthong are not quite so pure as they are when they stand alone. So with the aw as in law, I actually find it to be a little closer to the oh, as in the first sound of no. It does assume the same mouth position, aw, the cheeks come in a little bit and the lips round and come out, aw, law, but rather than saying an aw sound here, it's a little bit more like an oh. And to make that differentiation in the sound, the tongue comes up a little higher in the back than it does in the aw, law, pure sound by itself. Oy, o, oy.

　　The second sound: the ih as in sit. Ih, ih, oy. I sort feel at times like it's ih with a little bit mix of an ee as in she though it certainly is not oyee, the lips don't come out that far. Oy, oy, oy. So as you can see, o, the tongue is raised in the back more so you see the darkness in the mouth: o, oy... and there you see the tongue come forward for the ih, ih, ih. And the corners of the mouth come out just a little bit.

　　双元音[ɔɪ]由law中的[ɔ]音和sit中的[i]音组成，不过它的第一个音[ɔ]更接近于[ɔ:]。发这个音时口腔的位置是同[ɔ]一样的，脸颊收紧，嘴唇呈圆形并往外突，但是发这个音时舌根处要抬得略微再高些。

　　第二个音[i]中掺杂了一些[i:]音的成分，但它绝对不像[i:]音那样嘴角拉得那么开。发第一个音时由于舌根抬高，可以看到口腔中的黑暗部分，而后舌头向前伸来发[i]音，同时嘴角要向外拉一点。

　　Sample words:

　　deploy 部署，配置

　　soy 大豆;酱油

　　enjoyable 有乐趣的

　　Sample sentence:

　　The boy is annoying. 这个小男孩很烦人。

【大家一起学发音：[ei]该怎么发】
Video Text:

　　The [ei] diphthong. I find this diphthong hard to classify. I've seen some sources that use an open e sound at the beginning, that would be the [e] as in bed, and others that use a closed e, which doesn't exist on its own as a vowel sound in English. {[e], 'ey'} And then the final sound is [i], the open vowel, as in sit. Although I find it, in practice, to be halfway between the ih as in sit and the ee as in she. The first sound: ey. Now in the sound my tongue, in the very back, is actually touching the top of my mouth. Is it the top of my mouth, is it the throat, it's hard to tell because it's so far back there. Ey, ey. It's kind of where the top of the mouth meets the throat. Where the back of the tongue comes up to touch there. Ey, ey. Now that's different on the eh as in bed where the tongue is not acutally touching the roof of the mouth. Eh, as in bed, the tongue feels a little more forward. I would say this is eh, ey, ey. So it comes back a little so it can touch back there. Ey, ey, ey, as you can see, the jaw is quite closed, ey, ey, and the rest of the tongue comes forward. Ey, ey. Now to go to the ih sound, the jaw closes even more, ei ei ei, and the part of the tongue that touches the roof of the mouth is this part. So in the ey, it's back here that it touches, and in the ih, it's this part that touches. It just comes up and touches the roof of the mouth further forward.

　　[ei]是一个双元音，有些人认为它的第一个音是bed中的[e]音，另外一些人认为第一个音应该念作'ey'。此外，他们认为最后一个音是sit中的开元音[i]，但是我觉得应该是介于[i]和she中的[i:]音之间。

　　念第一个'ey'音时，舌头要放在很靠后，舌根要碰到口腔与喉咙的连接处。而发bed中的[e]音时，舌头是不碰到上颚的，舌头的位置更靠前，所以说有所区别。发'ey'时口型收得较紧，舌头的其他部分向前平伸。接下来就要变成[i]音了，口型将收得更紧，之前是舌根触及上颚，现在要将舌头轻轻抬起，变成舌头前部触及上颚。

　　Sample words:

　　say 说

　　grey 灰色

　　may 可能

　　Sample sentence:

　　I stayed at the bay and played all day. 我在海湾玩了一整天。

【英语启蒙】大家一起学发音.doc

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