2018高考英语语法填空|2018高考英语语法查漏整理

【#高考# 导语】寒窗苦读十余载，今朝考试展锋芒;思维冷静不慌乱，下笔如神才华展;心平气和信心足，过关斩将如流水;细心用心加耐心，努力备考，定会考入理想院校。以下是®文档大全网为大家整理的 《2018高考英语语法查漏整理》供您查阅。

【篇一：冠词，题型全覆盖！】

冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。

　　Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

　　1.Have__a__good time!

　　解析：考查冠词。have a good time玩得开心。

　　2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

　　解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。

　　3.I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.

　　解析：way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。

　　4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.

　　解析：village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。

　　5.Every time there was__an__outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.

　　解析：there was+可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。

　　6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.

　　解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。

　　7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.

　　解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。

　　8.—Mom, why can't I have __a__ new bike?

　　—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.

　　解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车?——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

　　9.__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.

　　解析：句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词The。

　　10.Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.

　　解析：句意为：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为48,000元。operation为单数可数名词，且immediate为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。

　　11.I'd like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?

　　解析：句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗?computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

　　12.Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.

　　解析：句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

　　13.What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.

　　解析：句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办?如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。

　　14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?

　　—If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.

　　解析：句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗?——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。

　　15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.

　　解析：句意为：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of...为惯用搭配，意为“掌握……”，故填不定冠词a。

　　Ⅱ. 语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　When you take a walk in any of__1. the__cities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.__2. It__is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep__3. a__dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect __4. themselves__against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey__5. its__master. For example, when people used dogs for__6. hunting__ (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then? Some people keep dogs__7. to_protect__(protect) themselves from robbery, but__8. the__most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play__9. with__;for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So__10. the__main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.

　　解析：

　　1.此处特指西部城市，cities前用定冠词。

　　2.此处代替that引导的从句作主语，用it。

　　3.泛指“一条狗”，dog前用不定冠词。

　　4.protect的宾语与主语互指，所以填反身代词themselves，后文也有呼应。

　　5.此处表示“狗的主人”，所以master前用形容词性物主代词its。

　　6.介词后用动名词形式。

　　7.动词不定式作目的状语。

　　8.表示比较意义的形容词级前用定冠词。

　　9.play with是固定搭配，意为“与……玩耍”。

　　10.reason后有定语从句修饰，故用定冠词the。

　　Ⅲ. 单句改错

　　1.How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.

　　答案与解析：去掉a　句意：你好!今天我有个好消息要告诉你。news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。

　　2.... they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.

　　答案与解析：food前加the　句意：……他们只吃他们喜欢的东西，即使那些食物对他们的健康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。根据句子后面的定语从句they don't like可知，此处的food为特指，在food前面加the。

　　3.In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.

　　答案与解析：第二个car前加a　句意：在那儿的停车场，由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来，吉娜差一点被撞着。由于car是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，且所提到的小车并非特定的某辆小车，用不定冠词a。

　　4.I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.

　　答案与解析：去掉the　句意：我告诉他我不会上大学，因为我不想再读书了。英语中，表示“上学”这一状态时，学校前面不用冠词。

　　5.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door.

　　答案与解析：end前加the　at the end of...表示“在……的最后”。

　　6.Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.

　　答案与解析：countryside前加the　in the countryside意为“在农村”，是固定短语。

　　7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.

　　答案与解析：good前加a　habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。

　　8.Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.

　　答案与解析：第二个a→an　ordinary是以元音音素开头的形容词，故其前应用不定冠词an。

　　9.Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.

　　答案与解析：a→the　根据in years可知，此处表示“最严重的暴风雨”，形容词级前应加定冠词the。

　　10.When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.

　　答案与解析：去掉good前的a　take good care of...为固定搭配，意为“精心照顾……”，care前不加冠词。

【篇二：代词，题型全覆盖！】

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

　　1.To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the__other__.

　　解析：此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。

　　2.How would you like __it__ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

　　解析：it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。

　　3.The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but __neither__ contained any useful suggestions.

　　解析：neither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。

　　4.They reached the top successfully, but on __their/the__ way back conditions were very difficult.

　　解析：句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。

　　5.They are calmer and__their__(they)mood improves.

　　解析：修饰名词“mood”要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。

　　6.She remembered how difficult__it__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

　　解析：it指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。

　　7.When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes __it__ and brushes its fur.

　　解析：句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。

　　8.Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while__others__feel happy doing the opposite.

　　解析：some...others...有的……;有的……。

　　9.It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do__both__.

　　解析：not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。

　　10.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like __either__ of them very much.

　　解析：句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。

　　11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is __another__.

　　解析：句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。another“另一，又一”。

　　12.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then __that__of her colleagues.

　　解析：根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，并且特指，应用that;如果替代可数名词复数并特指用those或the ones。

　　13.At our factory there are a few machines similar to__those__described in this magazine.

　　解析：考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。

　　14.Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of __their__ own.

　　解析：句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own为固定搭配，故填their。

　　15.I had to raise my voice to make __myself__ heard in the noisy crowd.

　　解析：句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。

　　Ⅱ. 语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1. it__. A man saw them and asked the son why __2. he__ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let __3. him__ ride it. __4. Another__ man saw them and told __5. them__ that they should __6. both__ ride the donkey. So __7. they__ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell __8. me__， why are you both riding that poor animal? __9. It__ looks so weak and tired. __10. You__ are so cruel !” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.

　　Ⅲ. 单句改错

　　1.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.

　　答案与解析：our→his　句意：……相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。根据语境可知，此处与主语he对应，指他的生意，用his指代，保持人称一致。

　　2.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

　　答案与解析：need前加I　句意：……但我还是想无论什么时候我需要帮助，都有父母可以让我求助。此处是让步状语从句，句子缺少主语，由前面的语境可知主语用I。

　　3.When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.

　　答案与解析：her→his　句意：当他回来时，我发现他手里有一束花。根据句意可知应用his。

　　4.I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn't seem to think so.

　　答案与解析：yourself→myself　句意：起初，我认为我知道一切，并且能够独自做决定。句子的主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。

　　5.Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.

　　答案与解析：his→its或the　承接上文，此处指票的主人。

　　6.If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.

　　答案与解析：other→another　“数词+时间段”应位于another的后面，如果数词位于前面，不定代词应用other/more。

　　7.I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.

　　答案与解析：myself→me　be worried about的主语是they，宾语是第一人称代词，二者没有互指关系，所以作宾语的代词用宾格me。

　　8.In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.

　　答案与解析：it→that　介词from的宾语应该是同名异物不可数名词the weather，而且由后面作定语的in your city可知是特指，故应用that替代。

　　9.They think it of special help in expressing them.

　　答案与解析：them→themselves　express的宾语them与其逻辑主语they指的是同一批人，所以作宾语的应为反身代词。

　　10.That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.

　　答案与解析：That→It　句子的真正主语是动词不定式短语to reduce the...，所以句首应是形式主语，故用it。

【篇三：介词，题型全覆盖！】

1.Most people work because it's unavoidable.__By__contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.

　　解析：by contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。

　　2.These comments came __in__response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

　　解析：in response to“回应”。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。

　　3.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you __in__advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

　　解析：in advance提前。句意：会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。

　　4.Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ __above__ the average.

　　解析：above the average在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。

　　5.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence__with__violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

　　解析：answer violence with violence以暴治暴。

　　6.Human life is regarded as part of nature and;as such，the only way for us to survive is to live__in__harmony with nature.

　　解析：in harmony with与……和谐共处。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分;就这点而论，我们要存活下来的方式就是与大自然和谐共处。

　　7.He reported the case __to__ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.

　　解析：句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。report...to...为固定搭配，意为“向……报告……”。

　　8.Our club is open to everyone regardless__of__age，sex or educational background.

　　解析：句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of意为“不管;不顾”，为固定搭配。

　　9.In addition __to__the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.

　　解析：句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了……之外(还)”。

　　10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything__in__ return.

　　解析：句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前面的单词unselfishly可知他这样做不图回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。

　　11. The children dressed __in__ long wool coats stopped to look at us.

　　解析：句意为：穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。be dressed in意为“穿着……”，为固定搭配。

　　12.The desire for self-improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities __beyond__ physical classrooms.

　　解析：句意为：自我完善的愿望促使许多中国学生去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。beyond意为“超出……”。

　　13.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken __in__ color.

　　解析：句意为：由于有了这项新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color意为“彩色的”，符合句意。

　　14.She works well with those who are superior __to__ her in the company.

　　解析：句意为：她与公司那些职务高于她的人相处得很好。be superior to意为“优于……;高

　　于……”，为固定短语。

　　15.__Despite__ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.

　　解析：句意为：虽然这个香港歌手现在很受欢迎，但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为人知。despite意为“虽然”，符合句意。

　　16.I have an appointment __with__Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.

　　解析：句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。

　　17.Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated __to__ a wonderful dinner.

　　解析：句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。

　　18.Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's __against__ my principles, you know.

　　解析：句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against意为“反对;违反”，符合句意。

　　19.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes __to__ animals both on land and sea?

　　解析：be home to...“是……的家园”。

　　20.The little pupil took his grandma __by__the arm and walked her across the street.

　　解析：“take sb. by+the+身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。

　　Ⅱ. 语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day __1. for__ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman __2. with__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __3. of__ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon __4. in__ 1909.

　　Having been raised __5. by__ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know howspecial he was __6. to__ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, __7. in__ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration __8. in__ Spokane, Washington __9. on__ the 19th of June, 1910.

　　In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June __10. as__ Father's Day. Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.

　　1.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.

　　答案与解析：on→with　with the development of...随着……的发展。

　　2.Now I am leaving home to college.

　　答案与解析：to→for　句意：现在，我要离开家去上大学。根据句意可知，此处指的是“离开家去上大学”，所以用for，表示目的。

　　3.Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.

　　答案与解析：by→of　句意为：大约五年前，在父亲的帮助下，我和姐姐在后花园种植了一些圣女果。with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故将by改为of。

　　4.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.

　　答案与解析：toward→to或into　turn from...to/into...从……变成……。

　　5.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.

　　答案与解析：去掉on　句意：爸爸打扫了房子，然后去购物了。go shopping“去购物”，是固定短语。

【篇四：形容词和副词，题型全覆盖！】

1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

　　解析：be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。

　　2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.

　　解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。

　　3.Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.

　　解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。

　　4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be__punctual__(punctuality).

　　解析：punctual准时的。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。

　　5.I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.

　　解析：relevant相关的，切题的。句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。

　　6.Little Tom sat __amazed__(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

　　解析：amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。

　　7.It was __considerate__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　解析：considerate考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。

　　8.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and__comprehensive__(comprehension) review of the case.

　　解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。

　　9.Just be __patient__(patience).

　　解析：句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。

　　10.What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

　　解析：句意为：贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。

　　11.—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.

　　—__Really__(real)? I thought you'd met them before.

　　解析：句意为：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。——真的吗?我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。

　　12.Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he__deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

　　解析：设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。

　　13.Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it __otherwise__.

　　解析：句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。

　　14.This novel was once the __most_widely__(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.

　　解析：句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。

　　15.The __harder__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!

　　解析：本句是固定句式：“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你!故答案为harder。

　　When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of __1. wooden__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2. extremely__ (extreme) heavy. It __3. suddenly__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4. astonished__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5. woolen__ (wool) goods. He was __6. so__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding __7. silently__ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8. uncomfortable__ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box __9. secretly__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was __10. more__ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2,000.

　　1.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

　　答案与解析：seriously→serious　应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。

　　2.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

　　答案与解析：closely→close　closely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。

　　3.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.

　　答案与解析：possible→possibly　修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。

　　4.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.

　　答案与解析：steady→steadily　句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。grow“增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。

　　5.They were also the best and worse years in my life.

　　答案与解析：worse→worst　句意：它们也是我生命中和最坏的那些年。此处用级，与上文的the best呼应。

　　6.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.

　　答案与解析：freely→free　句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能够远离他们。be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。

　　7.The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.

　　答案与解析：favoritest→favorite　句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。favorite“最喜欢的”，没有比较级和级形式。

　　8.I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.

　　答案与解析：most→mostly　副词mostly表示“大部分地;主要地”，此处作“大多数”讲，故将most改为mostly。most作副词时，意为“最”。

　　9.Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.

　　答案与解析：large→largest　根据句意可知，此处表示级意义，largest前加序数词表示“第几大……”。

　　10.After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.

　　答案与解析：carefully→careful　examination是名词，要用形容词来修饰。

　　11.The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.

　　答案与解析：Therefore→However　句意为：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用however。

　　12.Mom was grateful and moving.

　　答案与解析：moving→moved　moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。根据语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。

　　13.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.

　　答案与解析：comfortable→comfortably　修饰动词live，应用副词comfortably。

　　14.When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.

　　答案与解析：late→later　late作形容词或副词，意为“迟，晚”;later作副词，意为“后来”

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