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　▌现象阐释法

　　现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述，给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文最常用的一种方法。现象阐释法的结构素材主要分为两种：

　　描述现象/图片?

　　1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.

　　近来，?______问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。

　　2. Recently, the issue of??______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 近来，?______问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

　　3. The problem of??______ has caused wide concern over recent years.

　　近年来，?______问题已经引起了广泛的关注。

　　4. With the rapid growth of?______ ,??______? have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

　　随着?______的快速增长，?______在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

　　5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to?______ .

　　如今，人们越来越意识到?______的必要性。

　　6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that?______. 如今，越来越多的人开始意识到?______。

　　7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for?______ , people begin to?______ .

　　热衷于?______多年之后，人们开始?______。

　　8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is?______ . 我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是?______。

　　9. With??______ playing an increasingly important role in?______ , more and more?______ . 随着在?______中的作用日益重要，越来越多的?______。

　　10. Whenever you see/find?______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at?______ . 每当看到/发现?______的时候，你会不禁为?_____感到震惊/惊讶。

　　11. As the bar chart shows, the number of??______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the??______ years from?______?to ?______. 如柱状图所示，?______的数量从?____年到?____年?____年之间急剧增加/减少。

　　12. From the graph, we know the statistics of??______ and?______ . It can be seen easily that ?______.

　　从图表中我们可知?______和?______的数据。我们可以很容易地看出?______。

　　13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between? ?______and?______? the amount of? ranged from? ?______to?______ . 从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从?______到?______，?______的数量在?______到?______之间变化。

　　14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning??______ took place between??______ and?______ . 柱状图表明，从?______到?______，?______发生了很大的变化。

　　15. As can be seen in the graph,???______ saw great changes in?______?between??______ and?______ .

　　从图表可知，在?______到?______之间，?______发生了巨大变化。

　　16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______.? 这幅漫画生动地描述了?______。

　　17. As is described in the picture,?______ . 如图中所描述的，?______。

　　18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture,??______ .

　　如上图生动地描述的那样，______。

　　19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that?______ . 这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象：?______。

　　20. In the cartoon presented to us,??______. Obviously, what the cartoon? illustrates/reveals is?______ .

　　在展现给我们的图片中，?______。显然，该图片说明/揭示的是?______。

　　21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ?______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that?______ .

　　正如上图象征性地描绘的一样，?______。虽然该图很简单，它确实反映了?______。

　　22.As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon,??______ . The central point of this cartoon is that?______. 正如漫画中生动展示的，?______。该漫画的主旨是?______。

　　引出观点?

　　1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .

　　这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论：______。

　　2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .

　　这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实：______。

　　3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.

　　这幅画是为了向我们展示______。

　　4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象：______。

　　▌观点引入法

　　引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题，并逐渐引出个人观点。观点引入法常用素材有：

　　引出观点

　　1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.

　　“______”是一个非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受。

　　2. As the old saying goes, “?______.” It tells us that ______.

　　古语道：“______。”该谚语告诉我们______。

　　3. When it comes to?______ , some think/hold/believe that?______. Others argue that the opposite is true. 当提及______时，有人认为______。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。

　　4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______. 如今，有一场关于______问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。

　　5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say. 关于______是否明智这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。

　　6. People's opinions about?______ vary from person to person.

　　关于______，人们的观点因人而异。

　　7. Some people propose such a question:______ . 许多人提出这样一个问题：______。

　　8. Different people hold different views about______ .

　　对于______，不同的人有不同的看法。

　　9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently. 面对______，许多人认为______，但是其他人则持有不同的观点。

　　引出观点中的道理

　　1. It tells us that ______. 它告诉我们______。

　　2. It reminds us that ______. 它提醒我们______。

　　3. It means that ______. 它意味着______。

　　4. This proverb reflects ______. 该谚语反映了______。

　　5. The truth of this saying is ______. 这句话的真相是______。

　　6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______. 就个人而言，我支持 ______。

　　7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.

　　就我而言，我赞同______的观点。

　　8. I agree that priority should be given to ______. 我赞同______具有优先权的观点。

　　▌问题引入法

　　问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问句开篇，更引人入胜。问题引入法常用素材如下：

　　1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?近来我们经常听说______。但情况真的如此吗？

　　2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______,? last year. Why ______?近年来，有一个______的总体趋势。根据一项研究，去年______。为什么______？

　　3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?最近，我们经常听说______。但是，那是真的吗？

　　4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?最近，我们经常听说______。但是，事实真是如此吗？

　　5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this.“为什么______?”许多人经常问这样的问题。

　　6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward?______?vary widely from person to person. 应该这样吗？不同的人对______有不同的观点。

　　7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.你怎么看______? 你对这个问题的答案会反映______。

　　8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.“为什么______?”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中，这是最经常听到的一个。

　　9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.当被问及______时，大多数/许多人认为/回答______。但是______。

　　10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______. 如今，人们普遍认为______。但是我怀疑______。

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