新概念英语第二册生词和短语_新概念英语第二册:keep短语

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  新概念英语第二册:keep短语


  1 . keep at sth 坚持做某事。如:


  Keep at it. 坚持做。


  He kept at the job until finished. 他坚持把工作干完。


  2 . keep doing sth


  不断地或一直做某事。如:


  They kept talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。


  My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。


  注:此用法可与 keep on doing sth 换用。


  一直在做某事。如:


  He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。


  He kept hoping that they would have chance to come to China some day. 我一直希望什么时候有机会到中国来。


  注:此用法通常不能与 keep on doing sth 换用。


  3 . keep on doing sth


  不断地或一直做某事。如:


  He kept on looking at us. 他老是瞧我们。


  Don’t keep on asking questions like that. 不要老是问那样的问题。


  注:此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。


  继续做某事。如:


  He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。


  Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心,继续努力。


  注:这样的 keep on doing 有时可与 go on doing 换用。如:


  The boys kept [went] on doing their homework in spite of interruptions. 尽管有干扰,孩子们仍继续做自己的作业。


  keep away from 避开,别靠近


  keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下


  keep down 控制


  keep off 勿踏,勿踩


  keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物


  keep on 继续进行


  keep out 不得入内


  keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面


  keep out of … 不进入……


  keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落


  keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上


  keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食


  keep a record / records 保持记录


  keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾


  (比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)


  keep busy doing 忙着做某事


  keep fit 保持健康


  keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住


  keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事


  [比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事


  keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做


  stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]


  keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)


  keep one’s balance 保持平衡


  keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言


  keep safe 保持安全


  keep silent over … 对……保持沉默


  keep the same look 保持原貌


  keep watch 保持警戒,站岗  


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