高考英语词汇详解:break的短语用法
1. break away
突然逃掉或离开。如:
The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
断绝往来,脱离。如:
He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
改掉,破除。如:
You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
2. break down
坏了。如:
The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
失败。如:
Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。
中断。如:
He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
变坏。如:
Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
3. break in
突然进来,强行进入。如:
He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
插嘴,打岔。如:
He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
注: 以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人,使某人适应。如:
He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。
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