高考常考英语词汇,2017高考英语词汇详解:break的短语用法

副标题:2017高考英语词汇详解:break的短语用法

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高考英语词汇详解:break的短语用法
  1. break away
  突然逃掉或离开。如:
  The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
  断绝往来,脱离。如:
  He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
  改掉,破除。如:
  You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
  2. break down
  坏了。如:
  The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
  失败。如:
  Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。
  中断。如:
  He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
  变坏。如:
  Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
  3. break in
  突然进来,强行进入。如:
  He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
  插嘴,打岔。如:
  He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
  Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
  The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
  注: 以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人,使某人适应。如:
  He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
  Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。

2017高考英语词汇详解:break的短语用法.doc

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