新概念英语第二册lesson45,新概念英语第三册lesson45生词及短语

新概念第三册Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 　　●democrat 民主的 　　●restrict v. 限制 　　●abuse v. 滥用 　　●contention n. 论点 　　●untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的 　　●South Dakota 南达科他州 (美国) 　　●perpetual adj. 永久的 　　●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一 　　●obscurity n. 默默无闻 　　●radically adv. 彻底地，完全地 　　●exclusive adj. 独占的，的 　　●nursery n. 育婴室，保育室 　　●commercialization n. 商品化 　　●commodity n. 商品 　　◆democrat 民主的 　　◆restrict v. 限制 　　keep within a certain limit 　　Eg: The prisoners’ activity is restricted within marrow limits. 　　limit: 表示时间、空间、程度等方面的限定，且限定到某一个点 　　restrict: 只说明限定范围 　　Eg: Land development must be limited. 　　He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day. 　　restrict sb. to 限制在......范围内 　　confine 　　confine sb. to 　　Eg: The boy is confined to the dark room. 　　The boy is restricted to the dark room. 　　cramp 限制(限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长) 　　Eg: No body can cramp children. 　　You can not cramp my activity. 　　hamper 限制，妨碍;困累 　　Eg: What hampered you to do so? 　　The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty. 　　My limited vocabulary hampered my reading. 　　I am hampered by my limited vocabulary. 　　★★★impede 限制;妨碍 　　impede doing sth. 　　Eg: Nothing will impede my studying English. 　　bound 限定，以......为界限 　　L45-01 end 10’28” 　　L45-02 begin 10’05” 　　◆abuse v. 滥用 　　Eg: Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。 　　We shouldn’t abuse our rights.不能乱用自己的权力。 　　For VIP, they shouldn’t abuse their privilege. 　　◆contention n. 论点 　　◆◆◆untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的 　　==too many to be counted 　　Eg: There are untold stars in the sky. 　　I am afflicted by / with untold anxieties. 　　numerous 无数的 　　countless anxieties 无数的烦恼 　　Eg: As human being, we can’t keep ourselves free from countless anxieties. 　　countable: can be counted 　　uncountable 　　number 　　numberless 无数的，没有房号的 　　Eg: This is a numberless room.这是一个没有房号的房间。 　　numberable 数得清的 　　innumberable 不能数得清的 　　◆South Dakota 南达科他州 (美国) 　　◆◆◆perpetual adj. 永久的 　　permanent 　　eternal 　　lasting for a long time 　　everlasting 　　perpetual : 不休止的，一直持续下去的，不易受阻的 　　Eg: They are as poor as church mouse, they have tostruggle against perpetual poverty. 　　constant 连续的，不断的 　　constactly 　　Eg: It is raining constantly. 雨不停地下着。 　　continuous 连续不断的 　　Eg: They have continuous discussion. 　　They have continuous attempt. 　　They made great success in their continuous attempt. 　　continual 频繁的 　　continually adj. 　　Eg: It rains continually.最近频繁地在下雨。 　　It is raining continuously / constantly. 　　lasting 　　everlasting 持久的，耐久的 　　Eg: The pair of trousers is lasting. 　　Generally speaking, jeans are lasting. 　　L45-02 end 10’05” 　　L45-03 begin 10’38” 　　endless 　　Eg: You can appreciate endless unbroken clouds. 　　Studying English is our perpetual task. 　　eternal adj. 永恒的，永久的，不朽的 　　immortal 　　Eg: His name is immortal because the longest suspension bridge was named for him. 　　temporary 　　temporary job. 　　permanent 非临时的，永久的 　　Eg: In a big city, sometimes we can not get permanent job. 　　constant; continuous; everlasting; lasting; endless; eternal; permanent; perpetual 　　◆quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一 　　◆obscurity n. 默默无闻 　　in obscurity 　　Eg: He is in obscurity. 　　obscure adj. 不起眼的 　　Eg: The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop. 　　◆radically adv. 彻底地，完全地 　　completely, entirely, thoroughly, fully, inclusive 　　◆◆◆exclusive adj. 独占的，的 　　exclusive 独占的，的 (not share with others ) 　　Eg: The swimming pool is for my exclusive use. 　　exclusive right 独权 　　Eg: The newspaper offered a large sum of money to the person to get exclusive right topublish his article. 　　exclusive 排外的，排它的 　　inclusive 包括在其中的 　　Eg: The school is exclusive, only very clever children can go to it. 　　这所学校很排外，只有特别聪明的孩子可以在这儿上学。 　　The store is exclusive, only very wealthy people can visit it. 　　这个商场很排外，只有特别有钱的人才能光顾。 　　◆nursery n. 育婴室，保育室 　　◆commercialization n. 商品化 　　◆commodity n. 商品 　　commodity economy 商品经济 　　commodity market 商品市场 　　goods, wares

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