【#英语资源# 导语】一篇好的书面表达,除了行文流畅连贯,理应同时具备“逻辑美”。因此连接词的巧妙使用,就显得尤为重要,它能使文章衔接自然、紧凑,令文章变得更为地道。©文档大全网整理了相关内容,快来看看吧!希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注©文档大全网!
一、使用连接词拓展句子
不少同学在写作时感到词乏,此时若能聪明地使用连接词,即可以帮助我们打开思路,拓展所要表达的句子,使内容变得更加清晰和充实。
例1:我喜欢运动。
一般表达:
I like sports.
较好表达:
I like sports, especially swimming and playing basketball.
例2:杰克擅长英语。
一般表达:
Jack is good at English.
较好表达:
Jack is good at English. For example, he can talk with foreigners in English freely.
二、使用连接词进行过渡
除了拓展句子以外,插入语最主要的作用是展现句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,对上下文进行连接,承上启下,前后呼应,使行文连贯,体现作者清晰的思路和条理。
例:我们的班长是个好女孩。她学习努力,各门功课优秀。她喜欢体育运动,积极参加学校的运动会。她还乐于助人。她给我们树立了好榜样。
一般表达:
Our monitor is a good girl. She studies very hard. She is good at all the subjects. She likes sports. She takes an active part in the school sports meetings. She is always ready to help others. She has set us a good example.
较好表达:
As you know, our monitor is a good girl. She studies very hard so that she is good at all the subjects. What’s more, she likes sports. She takes an active part in the school sports meetings. In addition, she is always ready to help others. In a word, she has set us a good example.
三、连接词的分类和运用
1.表并列或选择的连接词
and, both…and, as well as, as well, neither…nor, or, either…or…, not only…but also…等。
例句展示:
The boy as well as his families is going to make a journey to Hawaii.
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.
仿写练习:
他不仅会说英文,而且也会说法语。(not only,but also)
2.表转折的连接词
still, but, yet, however, instead, nevertheless, in spite o f, while, otherwise, on the contrary等。
例句展示:
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact I was talking about my daughter.
I did not know that then, although I learned it later.
I’m not feeling very well today, otherwise I would do it myself.
仿写练习:
昨天晚上,Mr. Crook没有像往常一样按时回来。相反地,他去见了几个朋友,一直待到半夜才回来。(as usual, instead)
3.表因果的连接词
for, so, therefore, as a result (of), because of, due to, thanks to, for this reason等。
例句展示:
Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, therefore, it is our duty to master it.
Because of the bad weather, the plane had to change its course.
He was late as a result of the snow.
仿写练习:
比尔因病不能参加会议。(because of)
4.表时间的连接词
at first, first, second..., firstly/to begin with, secondly..., then, next, later, meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, finally, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, eventually, as soon as, the next time, the first time, soon, before long, after a while, immediately, at once等
例句展示:
She was thinking about giving up at first, but later she changed her idea.
The first time I saw her, I knew something would happen between us.
仿写练习:
自那以后,他养成了另一个坏习惯。(since then)
5.表空间的连接词
on the right, to the left, on one side of…, on the other side of..., at the foot/top/end/of..., in the middle/center of..., above, under, beside等
例句展示:
You can see their factory at the foot of the mountain.
His house stands beside a river.
仿写练习:
穿过这个森林,你可以在山脚下找到它。(at the foot of)
6. 表解释说明的连接词
like, that is (to say), in other words, such as, for example/instance, namely, actually, to tell you the truth, according to this, and so on...等
例句展示:
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
In other words, experts want shortcuts to everything.
To tell you the truth, I didn’t mean to do so.
仿写练习:
换言之,我们要比在山区的孩子幸运得多。(in other words)
7.表递进的连接词
what’s more/worse/better, worse still, to make things worse, besides, in addition (to), moreover, furthermore, above all, not only... but also...等
例句展示:
He is lazy. What is worse, he shows no interest in his study at all.
In addition, under some special conditions, you are not allowed to smoke.
仿写练习:
另外,他们还吃大量的水果。(in addition)
8.表总结的连接词
in short, in brief, in a word, in general, generally speaking, all in all, as you know, in my opinion, on the whole, to sum up, as far as I know等
例句展示:
In a word, we should improve our service.
As you know, Nanjing is well known for its historic sites and beautiful scenery.
仿写练习:
总之,让我们笑对每一天,明天又是新的一天。
答案
1. He can speak not only English but also French.
2. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back as usual. Instead, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
3. Bill cannot come to the meeting because of illness.
4. Since then, he has developed another bad habit.
5. Go through the forest, and at the foot of the mountain you will find it.
6. In other words, we arc much luckier than the children living in the mountain areas.
7. In addition, they eat a great deal of fruit.
8. In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.