【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作,它有着全新的教学理念,有趣的课文内容及其全面的技能训练,为广大的英语学习者提供帮助!如果你也想学好英语,又怎能错过新概念英语?下面©文档大全网为您提供了相关内容,希望对您有所帮助!
新概念英语第一册Lesson123~124自学笔记精讲解析
1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!
what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。
2.That's right.对。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答,相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
3.grow a beard,留胡子。
4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it指 a beard。
5.定语成分
standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是现在分词短语,作后置定语,分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句,分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句,分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
新概念英语第一册123-124课语法知识点 Grammar in use
定语从句中的省略
当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时,关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语,则往往可以省略。此外,定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句:
The woman standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat.
我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
That's the ship we travelled on.
那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That's the man I told you about.
那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。
新概念英语第一册123-124课重点单词详解 Word study
1.travel v.
(1)旅行;游历:
He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.
他说,如果他有很多钱的话,他将会周游全世界。
(2)行进;(被)传送:
Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.
光速比声速要快,为每秒钟30万公里。
The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
2.offer v.
(1)(主动)给予;提供:
He is offered a job in Canada.
有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。
We offered some coffee to the guests.
我们为客人们提供了咖啡。
(2)提出;出(价):
Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
你能否提供一些好的建议?
I'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.
这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。
(3)(主动)表示愿意,提议:
He offered to help me with my research paper.
他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。
‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
“我可以借你一些书,”简自告奋勇地提议。
3.grow v.
(1)生长;成长:
His hair has grown too long.
他的头发长得太长了。
The trees have grown rapidly.
树木生长得快。
(2)使生长;留(须发):
He grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行时留了胡子。
We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花。
新概念英语第一册Lesson125~126自学笔记精讲解析
1.Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?彼得,你现在能进来喝茶吗?
这是否定疑问句,表示邀请。请参见 Lessons 77~78语法部分。
2.Don't you remember?你不记得了吗?
这也是否定疑问句。
3.don't need to= needn't。
表示“不必”,是 must和 have to的一般现在时否定式。
4. a pleasant surprise,意想不到的好事,令人惊喜的事。
新概念英语第一册125-126课语法知识点 Grammar in use
must, have to和 needn't
这3个词都表示必要性。在前面已对 must和 have to介绍过。
must是情态助动词,而have to是普通动词,二者在肯定句中一般可以互换,表示不可逃避的义务或责任。must更带有说话人的主观色彩,而have to则更强调客观要求和外界影响。
must一般只能表达现在的必要性,而have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性。请比较:
Must you go now? 你必须现在就走吗?
Yes, I have to leave at once.是的,我不得不马上就走。
Yes,I must leave at once.是的,我必须马上就走。
I shall have to leave London tomorrow.
我明早得离开伦敦。
I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.
因为我所在的公司内禁止抽烟,所以我不得不停止了吸烟。
如果我们用 must来提问,则只能用needn't来表达否定的回答。 needn't 还可以理解为have to的否定回答。needn't (don't need to)和 don't have to都表示不必要;而 mustn't却表示绝对禁止,在说话人看来根本没有选择余地。请看例句:
Must she leave early?她必须早走吗?
She needn't leave early.她不必早走。
Do you have to take a taxi? 你必须乘出租车吗?
I don't have to/ need to take a taxi.我不必乘出租车
You mustn't turn left.
你不能左转弯。(表示绝对禁止)
新概念英语第一册125-126课重点单词学习 Word study
1.mean v.
(1)意味着,即:
It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.
下雨了!这就是说,你不必给花园浇水了。
(2)(词语)表示……意思:
What does‘perfume’ mean in English?
“perfume”一词在英语中是什么意思?
The green light means‘Go on.’
绿灯的意思是“继续向前”。
(3)意指;意欲:
What I mean is that we'll have to go back and look for it.
我的意思是:我们必须回去寻找它。
He didn't mean to hurt you.
他的本意并不是想伤害你。
2.water v.
(1)浇(洒)水;供水;喂水:
The garden is very dry, I'm going to water it tomorrow morning.
花园里很干了,明早我准备给它浇些水。
Tim is watering his lovely little dog.
蒂姆正在给他那只可爱的小狗喂水。
(2)充满水;充满泪水;流口水:
He felt sad and his eyes watered a little.
他感到难过,眼睛有点儿湿润了。
Ice cream always makes his mouth water.
冰淇淋总能让他馋得淌口水。
(3)搀水冲淡;加水稀释:
Someone had been watering the milk.
有人往牛奶里搀了水。
He always waters drinks and sells them to tourists.
他总是在饮料里搀水并将之卖给游客们。
新概念英语第一册Lesson127~128自学笔记精讲解析
1.I thought so.我也这样想。
so 是代词,意为“这样”、“如此”。 I think so的否定式为I don't think so(我不这样认为)。类似用so的短句如:
I hope so.
我希望如此。
I expect so.
我期待如此。
I told you so.
我这么告诉过你的。
2.have another look,再(仔细)看一眼。
3. look old,看上去老。
这里look是系动词,后跟表语。
4.at least,至少。
5.I'm sure she is.我肯定她有40岁了。
其后省略了 at least forty。
6.not more than twenty-nine myself,我自己还没29岁。
其中not more than是“不超过”、“不到”的意思。这里反身代词myself是I的同位语,用来加强语气。
She did it herself.
这事是她自己做的。
新概念英语第一册第127-128课语法知识点 Grammar in use
表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't(1)
表示最有力的推论的最常用的形式是must和can't。这时,它们一般与系动词be连用。肯定的推断用 must be来表示,否定的推断用 can't be来表示,而不用mustn't。请看例句:
He can't be a doctor. He must be a dentist.
他不会是个医生。他一定是位牙医。
She can't be Danish. She must be Norwegian.
她不会是丹麦人。她一定是挪威人。
He can't be shaving. He must be having a bath.
他不可能在剃胡子。他一定是在洗澡。
It can't be cheap. It must be expensive.
它不会便宜。一定价格昂贵。
He can't be ill. He must be tired.
他不可能生病了。他肯定是累了。
新概念英语第一册第127-128课重点单词学习 Word study
1.famous adj.
(1)的;出名的:
She's a very famous actress.
她是一位非常的女演员。
(2)<口>第一流的;极好的:
To my surprise, he had a famous appetite.
让我感到惊讶的是,他有着极好的胃口。
This is famous weather for a stroll.
这是散步最理想的天气。
2.at least
(1)至少:
This antique vase is worth at least £20,000.
这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。
At least, you should consider our suggestions.
至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。
(2)反正;无论如何;不管怎样:
He has no plans to go abroad yet, at least as far as I know.
他尚未有出国的计划,至少据我所知是这样的。
That party wasn't exciting at all, but at least it filled the time.
那个聚会一点儿都不令人兴奋,但不管怎样,它使人打发了那段时光。