2016年9月10日/11日托福独立写作预测(共18套)
1. It is better to relax by watching TV or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.
I disagree
l Physical exercise contributes to people’s health.(运动不仅可以使得精神放松,还可以锻炼肌肉,使身体更加强壮,增强免疫力,抵御各种疾病,这是一举两得的事情)
l Physical exercise helps people develop the spirit of cooperation. (很多体育运动如篮球、足球都是需要团队合作)
l Doing physical exercise offers opportunity to make more friends. (运动场上可以遇到更多的人,和他们一起分享欢乐)
2. We should state our honest opinions even though people may disagree with us.
I agree
l In family life, honest opinions can help family members avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. (表达真实的观点能够让家人知道自己真正的想法和诉求)
l At work, honest opinions can help workers improve their work efficiency. (不同的意见反而有助于发现问题,及时解决问题;个人的观点总是有局限性的)
3. When making major purchase (for example, car or laptop), our decisions can be influenced by different sources of information. Explain how each of the following sources of information can influence your decision.
l Recommendations from friends or colleagues
l Information from media (for example, TV, magazines, newspapers)
l Recommendations from sales person in the store
l The least useful of these three sources is recommendations from salespeople.(他们往往为了推销自己的产品而不说实话,往往会夸大产品的性能,并且给消费者带来一些误导;一些推销员自己都不是非常了解这些产品,所以消费者很难得到非常有效的信息)
l Information from media can help people have a good understanding of what they are going to buy.(媒体广告信息是官方发布的一些信息,虽然可能会有一些夸大,但毕竟会受到法律的约束,基本还是能够提供大多数重要的信息,通过这些信息,消费者可以了解产品的参数以及一些相关的性能)
l Recommendations from friends or colleagues are more accurate and reliable.(这些建议是使用者的真实反馈,可以作为自己购买的重要参考;而且自己身边人通过自己的使用而给出的评价更贴合实际,也更加可靠)
4. In the past, people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they are today.
l More people have access to higher education and thus are aware of the importance of improving their neighborhoods. (人们接受高等教育后素质得到很大的提高,能够理解自己是社区的一份子,应该为社区做出一份贡献)
l The Internet provides adequate useful information for people to know how to improve their neighborhoods. (网上会有很多世界各地人们改善社区的例子,会给现在的人们带来灵感和动力)
5. In the past young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today young people are better able to make decisions on their own.
l Parents now attach more importance to cultivating children's ability to think independently. (由于现代社会竞争激烈,为了培养孩子们未来生活的能力,家长意识到从小就应该培养孩子独立思考和做决策的能力)
l More people get higher education and they have the ability to make their own decisions.(与过去的年轻人相比,现在的年轻人接受了更多的优质教育,他们的知识储备能够帮助他们根据具体的情况去做出相关的决定,而且这比不了解他们的父母所做出的决定更有效)
l Rapid development of Internet makes it easier for young people to gather information to make decisions.(年轻人可以在互联网上找到相关的资料和信息,结合自己的情况做出相关的决定)
6. Teaching is harder than it was in the past.
I disagree
l The development of multimedia technology makes teaching easier nowadays.(教师可以利用各种多媒体教学工具进行辅助教学,各种视频和音频不仅能够使课堂变得更加生动有趣,而且能够帮助学生更好地理解相关的知识)
l More parents attach much importance to education and become cooperative.(随着社会竞争的不断激烈,更多的家长想通过优质教育使得自己的孩子在未来的工作中有一定的竞争力,所以家长会更重视孩子的教育培养,并且积极配合教师的相关教学工作)
l People have more sense of studying well nowadays.(在现代社会中,知识决定着人们的社会地位,为了更好地生活,各个年龄段的人们都能够意识到学习的重要性,他们愿意花更多的时间和精力投入到学习中,努力去完成老师布置的各项任务)
7. In order to succeed in a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than excellent knowledge.
Both are of great importance.
l The ability to adapt oneself to the new environment helps employees to get down to their work in a short time.(能够很好地适应环境可以避免员工浪费时间去熟悉工作场所、建立新的人际关系等,员工可以即刻投入工作,不会影响工作效率,在一群新人中表现突出而得到领导赏识)
l Excellent knowledge helps employees to fulfill their tasks in an effective way.(专业的知识能够确保工作的正确进行,并且能够有效地帮助人们去解决可能会出现的问题,使得自己的工作结果更加突出和优秀)
8. An effective leader tries to make others feel they are parts of a decision.
I agree
l Making others take part in making a decision can improve and perfect the decision.(一个人的想法和创意总是有限,而且可能会片面的考虑问题,多人的协商讨论会带来更多智慧的火花,并且考虑问题更加全面)
l Making others take part in making a decision can uplift employees’ sense of responsibility and enhance team cohesion.(让员工感觉自己是决策的制定者之一,更有责任和义务去完成任务,大家在一起讨论互相达成一致,上下一心)
l Making others take part in making a decision can raise work efficiency and avoid digressions.(避免了消息上传下达过程中出现的信息扭曲或缺失,更明白每一个环节要去做什么,能够集中精力去做应该做的事情)
9. If a city has given an amount of money, which options listed in the following do you prefer?
l Build a public garden to provide quiet environment to benefit all;
l Build a sports field for students in high school which doesn’t have its own;
Build a sports field
l Sports contribute to students’ health. (运动可以锻炼肌肉,使身体更加强壮,增强免疫力,抵御各种疾病)
l Sports enable students to cultivate the spirit of cooperation. (很多体育运动如篮球、足球都是需要团队合作)
l Sports provide students with a good opportunity to make more friends. (运动场上可以遇到更多的人)
10. Governments have done enough to educate people the importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating.
I disagree
l Governments need to do more work on educating people the importance of balanced lifestyle, especially on publicity and the construction of public sports facilities.(一方面政府在宣传上力度不够,以致于现代人们有各种各样的不利于健康的生活习惯,比如说熬夜,吸烟,酗酒甚至吸毒。另一方面公共体育设施严重缺乏,导致人们无处健身。比如说我们小区周围只有一个操场,体育设施也非常的有限,每次去锻炼的时候,人都很多,而且有的设备已经老化甚至根本无法正常使用。For one thing, due to lack of programs about healthy lifestyle, many people in the modern society pick up various bad habits, such as staying up late, smoking, drinking excessively and even taking drugs. For another, owing to the desperate shortage of public sports facilities, people can find nowhere to do exercises. For example, in my community, there is only a small playcourt with little sports equipment, and it is often full of people. Even worse, some equipment is out of use because of no maintenance.)
l In addition, the education of healthy eating habits require more efforts from government, especially in the inspection of food hygiene and safety as well as publicity of regular eating habits.(一方面,食品安全在我国一直以来都是热议话题。但是由于政府监管不力,有很多商家在食品上以次充好。比如说三鹿奶粉。另外,政府没有很好地强调均衡饮食的重要性,所以很多人会有非常不健康的饮食习惯。比如说,人们由于快节奏的生活大都会吃一些垃圾食品,以致于他们会患上高血压或肥胖而得疾病。同时,有些人甚至不吃早饭,这些习惯多对身体危害极大。 Food safety has always been one of the hottest topic in our country. Due to the limited inspection of government, many business owners use lots of illegal food additives or chemicals in their products. Besides, many people formed bad eating habits without gaining sufficient guides from government. For example, many white-collars choose to eat junk food due to the rapid pace of life. Other young people even do not have breakfast, and all these do great harm to their health.)
11. Technology designed to make people’s lives simpler in fact make people’s lives more complicated.
I agree
l The increasing number of automobiles leads to traffic jams and air pollution in cities. (汽车原本是为了使得人们的出行变得更加方便,但是太多的私家车造成了城市出行高峰期的交通堵塞,甚至导致交通事故;更糟糕的是,汽车尾气排放的二氧化碳会导致温室效应,一氧化氮和二氧化氮会造成光化学污染等)
l The Internet creates spam information and false news. (信息爆炸的社会中太多的信息出现在网络上,使得人们目不暇接;而且很多信息都是虚假信息,会给人们造成误导)
l The use of mobile phones reduces the efficiency of communication. (人们太过于依赖手机,即使在朋友聚会的时候,也在盯着自己的手机)
12. Movies and TV programs made in your own country are more interesting compared to movies and programs made in other countries.
I agree
l The familiar language and cultural background make movies and programs made in my country more interesting.(对于本国的电影和电视节目,观众能够听懂电影或节目中的对话,并且能够理解相关的行为和文化背景,这样更好地融入到电影或节目中去。)
l The advanced film technology in my country makes movies and programs more interesting.(自己国家电影制作技术更加先进,拍摄技术和特效制作都要更加精彩。)
I disagree
l The different cultural background makes movies made in other countries more interesting.(其他国家有不同的文化背景,让观众更加好奇和新鲜,观众更容易被这些内容所吸引。)
l The advanced film technology in other countries makes movies more interesting.(其他国家电影制作技术更加先进,拍摄技术和特效制作都要更加精彩。)
13. It is as important for older people to study and learn new things as it is for young people.
I agree
l Learning new things is essential for older people’s mental health.(年纪大了容易寂寞,很容易抑郁,学习新事物能够让他们有事可做;而且老年人记忆力和思考能力可能会下降,要保持大脑的活跃)
l Learning new things can make old people’s life more convenient. (学会网上购物就不用出门买东西了;使用软件打车使得出行便利等)
l Learning new things enables old people to shorten the generation gap with the young generation. (有共同话题可以聊天,也能够理解年轻人的行为和语言)
14. People spend too much time communication through social media and text messages.
I agree
l Too much use of online communicative tools reduces the efficiency of communication among people. (人们过度依赖发送文本信息和社交网络,使得面对面交流减少,在交流过程中缺乏情感)
l Too much use of online communicative tools distracts people from their work or study. (人们花了太多的时间使用社交网路,常常盯着屏幕等着别人的回复,使得人们无心于学习和工作)
15. There is no reason to be rude to another person.
I agree
l In family, being polite contributes to a harmonious family life.(尊敬家人是一种美德,可以使得家庭和睦,家人之间沟通交流更加愉快。)
l In workplace, being polite facilitates cooperation among workers.(没有人愿意跟粗鲁的人一起工作,因为他们不尊重别人也不会赢得别人的尊重;而礼貌的人可以更好地融入到团体中,很好地与身边的人沟通交流,更好地配合团队完成任务。)
l In social life, being polite enables people to make more friends.(在生活中,懂礼貌可以让别人愿意亲近,并且愿意与之交谈,这样有可能去找到跟自己志同道合的人成为朋友。)
I disagree(Under some certain circumstances, it is necessary to ignore politeness)
l In case of emergency, people may ignore politeness.(在有人遇到危急情况下,为了去救别人,我们可能不会考虑到礼貌。比如说有人过马路没有注意到旁边驶来的车辆,我们大声喊叫,这是一种rude行为,但是这是为了引起他人的注意。)
l When facing criminals, the police may not be polite.(为了打击犯罪,警察应该拿出自己的气势和威严,一方面去镇压犯罪分子的嚣张,另一方面也是给群众一种警示。)
16. To remain happy and optimistic whenever you fail is more important than to achieve success.
I agree
l To remain happy and optimistic is a positive attitude toward life.(良好的心态可以帮助人们面对生活的起伏)
l To remain happy and optimistic helps us to learn from our failure.(失败之后不气馁可以帮助人们更好认清自己的不足,把握机会冲刺成功)
17. It is important to know what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives.
I agree
l Knowing about events from all over the world helps us get frontier information. (世界各地的时间能够帮助人们开阔视野,学习新的知识)
l Knowing about events from other countries encourage us to make progress.(向优秀的先进的国家和地区学习,吸取他们的成功经验)
l Knowing about events from other countries might be helpful in finding solutions to our problems.(遇到问题时,可以效仿其他国家的解决方式,结合本国的情况来进行解决)
18. Parents should not express their disagreements to the teacher if parents find the teaching method incorrect.
I agree
l Teachers have more experience and professional expertise to decide the way to educate students.(老师从事教学工作很多年,已经积累了很多的经验,并且他们会使用一些新的教学方式来引导学生;而家长往往没有这方面的专业知识,他们对于老师的教学方法判定往往是不准确的)
l Parents may not have a good understanding of students’ academic performance as teachers.(老师往往会根据学生的实际学习情况和基础调整教学内容和教学方法,这样才能够有针对性地帮助学生提高学习成绩;而家长往往忙于工作,他们对于学生学习情况的了解往往不够,不能给出有效的建议)
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