2017年中考英语真题及答案-2017年中考英语备考练习题及答案(4)

二、笔试部分(满分80分)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)

　　21.—What rules do you have at your school?

　　—We aren’t allowed to the Internet bar.

　　A. to go B. going C. go D. went

　　22.I think you should practice the piano every day.

　　A. play B. to play C. playing D. being playing

　　23.The box is . Can you move it to another place?

　　A. by the way B. in this way C. in a way D. in the way

　　24.I don’t think should be allowed to drive.

　　A. sixteen years old B. sixteen-years-old

　　C. sixteen-year-olds D. sixteen-years old

　　25.Young people need time with their friends.

　　A. to spend B. spending C. spends D. spent

　　26.—I think students need strict rules.

　　—I agree you.

　　A. with B. on C. about D. to

　　27.Mary managed herself understood in English.

　　A. make B. made C. to make D. making

　　28.She has a baby to .

　　A. take care B. take after C. be careful D. take care of

　　29.They went out to play instead of at home.

　　A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed

　　30.—I think some rules in our school should .

　　—Perhaps you are right.

　　A. be changing B. be changed C. change D. to be changed

　　31.If you are really tired，you can stop a rest for 10 minutes.

　　A. to have B. have C. having D. has

　　32.He is a very good teacher and he is strict his students.

　　A. to B. with C. in D. at

　　33.My bike is broken. I want to get it .

　　A. mend B. to mend C. mending D. mended

　　34.My parents don’t allow me TV on weekends.

　　A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched

　　35.You will fail the exam you don’t work hard.

　　A. and B. though C. but D. if
　　Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)

　　Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers，however，have 36 opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard.

　　You are not a child any more，but you are not 37 ，even though you have to deal with some grow-up problems and make decisions by 38 .Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as problems of arguing with 39 ,brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from 40 ，either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel 41 about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some even can’t 42 to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school 43 not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress，you can find many ways to 44 it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound 45 ，but it is helpful.

　　36.A. more B. fewer C. many D. much

　　37.A. a baby B. a teenager C. an adult D. a boy

　　38.A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself

　　39.A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. parents

　　40.A. family B. society C. school D. hospital

　　41.A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. interested

　　42.A. afford B. offer C. refuse D. buy

　　43.A. and B. so C. or D. but

　　44.A. agree with B. talk with C. deal with D. chat with

　　45.A. simple B. difficult C. good D. bad

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)

　　A

　　Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. X K b1 .C o m

　　It’s very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends. Even they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.

　　However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

　　Who choose your friends?

　　Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

　　Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

　　Your answers are welcome.

　　46.Many teenagers think that their can understand them better.

　　A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents

　　47. is very important to teenagers.

　　A. To make friends B. Communication

　　C. To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B

　　48.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually .

　　A. stay alone at home

　　B. fight with their parents

　　C. discuss it with their friends

　　D. go to their brothers and sisters for help

　　49.The last sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “ ”

　　A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.

　　B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.

　　C. Your answers are always right.

　　D. You can give us all the right answers.

　　50.Which of the following is the writer’s attitude?

　　A. Parents should choose friends for their children.

　　B. Children should choose everything they like.

　　C. Parents should understand their children better.

　　D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

　　B

　　Mr. Black was a businessman (商人) and he was very rich (有钱的).One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.

　　When they got back from their trip, Mr. Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?” “Very good, dad!” “Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps (灯) in the garden and they have stars.”

　　When little Henry finished, Mr. Black was speechless(无话可说的).
　　51. Mr. Black and his son spent in the countryside.

　　A. about 12 hours B. about 24 hours

　　C. about 48 hours D. less than 12 hours

　　52. What does the word “poor” mean?

　　A.贫穷的 B.富有的 C.快乐的 D.漂亮的

　　53. Mr. Black wanted to show his son .

　　A. how poor their family was

　　B. how rich their family was

　　C. where the poor lived

　　D. how the poor people lived

　　54. Henry felt about the trip.

　　A. tired B. unhappy C. great D.sad

　　55. Which of the following is NOT right?

　　A. Henry was only five years old.

　　B. There was one dog on the farm.

　　C. Henry liked the farm very much.

　　D. There were some lamps in Mr Black’s garden.

　　V.任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分)

　　Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments，which aren’t included in rules. In fact，when you tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.

　　Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence or threat (暴力或威胁).For example，if you find your son smoking，you may limit (限制) his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.

　　It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger，but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you ，they will feel guilty (内疚的).When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will obey rules better.

　　Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful?

　　根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

　　56.What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules?

　　57.Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2.(找出第二段的中心句)

　　58.What can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken?

　　59.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with only one word.

　　60.请将最后一段中的画线句子翻译成汉语。

　　Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据对话内容，选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。(有两项多余)

　　A:You look sad. What’s wrong?

　　B:61.

　　A:Why?

　　B:It was Friday and I was allowed to go to my friend’s party in the evening, but I had to be back home before 10:00 pm.62.

　　A:Oh, that was late.63.

　　B:If I break any of the rules, I have to help my mother clean the yard or cook dinner.

　　A:64.

　　B:No,I didn’t. The yard was very clean, so I didn’t need to clean it. And my mother said the food I cooked was terrible, so she didn’t let me cook.

　　A:Didn’t you do anything?

　　B:No,I didn’t. But my mother cut my hair short. You know that I like long hair, because I want to be a movie star.

　　A:Well,I think your mother was right.65.

　　Ⅵ.书面表达(满分15分)

　　俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电脑游戏等。请你结合你家的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。

　　提示：1.家里有哪些家规;

　　2.对家规的感受;

　　3.对父母的建议。

　　要求：词数100左右。

　　My family rules
　　参考答案：

　　16.weekend

　　17.beautiful

　　18.park

　　19.walk

　　20.became

　　21.A be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，是固定结构。

　　22.C practice doing sth. “练习做某事”，是固定搭配。

　　23.D by the way“顺便说一下”;in this way“这样”;in a way“在某种程度上”;in the way“挡道”。句意：这个箱子挡道了。你能把它搬到另一个地方吗?故选D。

　　24.C

　　25.A need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定结构。

　　26.A agree with sb. “同意某人的观点或看法”，是固定搭配。

　　27.C manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。

　　28.D 动词不定式短语to take care of 作后置定语，修饰a baby。

　　29.C instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，是固定结构。

　　30.B rules与change构成被动关系，故用被动语态，should 后跟动词原形，故选B。

　　31.A 由状语从句“如果你确实累了”可知，主句应为“你可以停下来休息10分钟”。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，表示停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。故选A。

　　32.B be strict with sb.意为“对某人严厉，对某人要求严格”。

　　33.D get sth. done(过去分词)意为“使某事被做”。

　　34.B allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定结构。

　　35.D “你不努力学习”是“你将会考试不及格”的条件，空格处应用if(如果)引导条件状语从句。

　　36.A 由than可知是比较级结构的句子，由语境可推知句意为“然而，青少年的压力比任何其他年龄段的人都要多”。fewer意为“更少的”，与题意不符。故选A。

　　37.C but表示转折，根据上文“你不再是孩子”可知，此处意为“但你也不是成年人”。故选C。

　　38.A 主语是you，因此用by yourself。句意：你不再是孩子，但你也不是成年人，即使你不得不处理一些成长问题并自己做决定。

　　39.D 由such as可知是对上文内容进行补充说明，关键词是families，因此应填parents。句意：家庭可能是压力的的原因之一，比如和父母、兄弟、姐妹的争吵问题。故选D。

　　40.C 由下文...either from their teachers or from their classmates.可知与学校相关，故选C。

　　41.B 联系上文及also可知，青少年高中毕业后在选择教育上，也感到有压力。

　　42.A 由句意“考上大学可能是非常困难的，有些学生甚至负担不起上大学”可知应选A。

　　43.D “有如此多的年轻人毕业”与“没有足够的工作给他们”之间是转折关系，因此用but。

　　44.C agree with“同意”;talk with“与……交谈”;deal with “处理”;chat with“与……聊天”。由“虽然有许多压力”可推知，此处是指“但是你能找到许多处理的方法”。故选C。

　　45.A 由上下文可知句意为“这听起来可能简单，但对缓解压力很有帮助”。故选A。

　　46.A 由第一段第一、二句可推知答案。

　　47.D 由短文第二段首句句意“对青少年来说，有一个或一群好朋友是非常重要的。”以及第二段第三句“在孩子的成长过程中，这种交流很重要，因为朋友们可以讨论事情。”可知A、B两项都正确，故选D。

　　48.C 由第二段倒数第一、二句可知答案。

　　49.A

　　50.C 阅读全文可知，青少年在某个时期愿意将困难告诉朋友是正常的，家长应给予理解。

　　51.B 由第一段中的“...so they spent a day and a night on the farm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，由此推知应选B项。

　　52.A 通读整篇文章可以看出，poor在此意为“贫穷的”。布莱克先生想让儿子看看穷人的生活。

　　53.D 由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived...”可以得出答案。

　　54.C 由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good, dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。

　　55.B 根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故B项错误。

　　56.They will be punished./They may get punishment./Punishment.

　　由第一段中的When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments，which aren’t included in rules.可知，当孩子违反家规时，要受到惩罚。

　　57.Punishments you set should be reasonable，without violence or threat.

　　第二段主要阐述：惩罚措施要合理，没有暴力或威胁。

　　58.Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids.

　　由第三段可知，惩罚是表达你生气的一种方式，但不是很好的方法。让孩子分享你生气、失望、悲伤的感受，可能对他们来说效果会更好。

　　59.sad/angry/disappointed/unhappy

　　由上句Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.可知，当他们知道他们所做的已经使你生气、失望、悲伤时，他们会内疚。

　　60.制订家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。

　　family rules意为“家规”;make意为“制订”;动词不定式作目的状语。

　　61~65CFAEB

　　One possible version:

　　My family rules

　　My parents are very strict with me，and they have made some basic rules which I must obey. Firstly，I must finish my homework on time. Secondly，I cannot play computer games，even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly，I have to do some chores，such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom. If I break one of them，I will be punished. But thanks to these rules，I can live a healthy and regular life.

　　I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while. It will make me relaxed.

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