词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
A) connect
B) consult
C) phone
D) visit
2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( )
A) put off
B) ended
C) participated in
D) cancelled
3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )
A) chance
B) employment
C) room
D) opportunity
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )
A) nicely
B) apparently
C) finally
D) naturally
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )
A) name
B) distinguish
C) capture
D) separate
6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )
A) encouraged
B) endangered
C) prevented
D) enlarged
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )
A) slightly
B) hardly
C) faintly
D) sufficiently
8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )
A) sufficiently
B) noticeably
C) intentionally
D) absolutely
9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )
A) noticeably
B) remarkably
C) particularly
D) significantly
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )
A) borrowed
B) purchased
C) copied
D) lost
11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )
A) everlasting
B)long
C) boring
D) detailed
12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )
A) tolerate
B) accept
C)understand
D)ignore
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
A) unheard of
B) unacceptable
C) unbelievable
D) ridiculous
14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
A) error
B) function
C) attraction
D) miracle
15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
A)solved
B) explored
C) involved
D) disputed
参考答案：
1.答案选C.call是多义词， 其常见词义为“叫喊， 打电话， 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.)，起名 ”， 在句子中的含义是“打电话”，相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。
2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”，因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”，由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开，中断”)。
3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”，因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词，常见的词义为“房间， 空间， 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” ， 彼此排除掉，employment是“雇用，使用，职业”。
4.答案选C.eventually是派生词，其词义为“最终，终于”，所以C(最终)是答案。
5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别，鉴别”，因此A(认出，说出)是答案。
6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”，因此A(鼓励)是答案。
7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地， 稍微”，mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”， 因此A是答案。
8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词， 其基本词义为“故意地”， 因此C是答案。
9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地，尤其”， notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”， 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”， 因此C是答案。
10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词，其词义为“复制， 使加倍”， 因此C(复制)是答案。
11.答案选A.eternal词义单一， 其基本词义为“永久的”， 因此A(永久的)是答案。
12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”， 因此A是答案。
13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的， 令人不能接受的”， 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
14.答案选C.lure是单义词， 其基本词义为“吸引”， 因此C(吸引)是答案。
15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索， 调查”， 因此B是答案。
2017年职称英语综合类学习资料词汇练习5.doc
本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/2L3n.html
