下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( ) A) connect B) consult C) phone D) visit 2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( ) A) put off B) ended C) participated in D) cancelled 3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( ) A) chance B) employment C) room D) opportunity 4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( ) A) nicely B) apparently C) finally D) naturally 5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( ) A) name B) distinguish C) capture D) separate 6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( ) A) encouraged B) endangered C) prevented D) enlarged 7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( ) A) slightly B) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently 8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( ) A) sufficiently B) noticeably C) intentionally D) absolutely 9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( ) A) noticeably B) remarkably C) particularly D) significantly 10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( ) A) borrowed B) purchased C) copied D) lost 11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( ) A) everlasting B)long C) boring D) detailed 12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( ) A) tolerate B) accept C)understand D)ignore 13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( ) A) unheard of B) unacceptable C) unbelievable D) ridiculous 14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( ) A) error B) function C) attraction D) miracle 15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
A)solved B) explored C) involved D) disputed 参考答案: 1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。 2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。 3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。www.examw.com 4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。 5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。 6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。 7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。 8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。 9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。 10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。 11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。 12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。 13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。 14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。 15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。
2017职称英语综合类学习资料词汇练习5.doc