初中二年级英语语法知识点,给小学二年级整理的英语语法知识点【三篇】

【#二年级# 导语】语法就是语言的规律。任何一种语言都有其内在逻辑性（logic）和规律（discipline）。学习一些基本的英语语法，对于快速掌握英语语言的规律，具有事半功倍的作用，尤其是对于一些为考试而编的语法题句的理解，很有作用。以下是©文档大全网整理的相关资料，希望对您有所帮助！

【篇一】

"usually, often, every day, sometimes"。

肯定句：

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.

【篇二】

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态：主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

1)　若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态 时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。

feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch

The teacher made me go out of the classroom。

--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。

We saw him play football on the playground。

--> He was seen to play football on the playground。

2)　情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。

【篇三】

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es　如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜,　orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族,　time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉　chickens 小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

给小学二年级整理的英语语法知识点【三篇】.doc

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